【正文】 he realized it, a year had passed. → A year had passed before he realized it. ④ They got to know about it soon. → It wasn39。t be long before we meet again. 不久我們會(huì)再見(jiàn)面的。t be/wasn39。 (2)連詞 before 的常見(jiàn)句型： ① It will be/was＋時(shí)間段＋ before＋時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句： 過(guò)了 (一段時(shí)間 )?? 才 ?? It was quite a few years before he finally finished his novel. 過(guò)了好多年他才終于寫(xiě)成了這本小說(shuō)。 Before I could sit down, he offered me a cup of tea. 沒(méi)等我坐下，他就給我端上了一杯茶。 (1)before 作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 答案： C 2． I39。 本題中 known 后跟賓語(yǔ)從句，其中含有主語(yǔ)從句 what we39。江西高考 )The villagers have already known______we39。s angry with his words. → She39。 [多角度演練 ] 1． 判斷 what 引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句的類(lèi)型 ① I don39。m thinking about. ＝ This is the problem that I39。 [關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn) ] what 引導(dǎo)的 名詞性從句若表示 “ 所 ?? 的事 /人 /物 ” ，相當(dāng)于 “ 先行詞＋ that/which” 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。t money. 人生最重要的并非金錢(qián)。 They are discussing what they should do next. 他們正在討論下一步要做什么。 This is what we call “couch potato”． 這就是我們所說(shuō)的 “ 沙 發(fā)土豆 ” 現(xiàn)象。s what people call the underground in London. 那就是人們對(duì)倫敦地鐵的叫法。s distance from ...是固定短語(yǔ)，意為 “ 與 ?? 保持一定距離 ” 。d better keep this kind of person at a distance. 3． 單項(xiàng)填空 ⑦ The dog looked dangerous, so I decided to ________ from it. A． keep my distance B． stay C． keep a distance D． keep my distant 解析 ： 句意：那只狗看上去很危險(xiǎn)，所以我決定遠(yuǎn)離它。 The detective followed him at a distance. 偵探保持一定距離跟著他。 [歸納拓展 ] at a distance 隔一段距離；距離稍遠(yuǎn)一些 in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處 keep one39。 ” 答案： D 考點(diǎn) 6 distance n． 距離，路程，遠(yuǎn)處 教材 Right now I am studying Chinese by distance learning. 原句 現(xiàn)在我正通過(guò)遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)中文。 2． 單句改錯(cuò) ③ They were set freely last month. 答案： freely→ free ④ This kind of car is free from tax. 答案： from→ of ⑤ Living here is free away noise. 答案： away→ from/of 3． 單項(xiàng)填空 ⑥ He had to take the medicine three times a day, so as to be ________ the pain in the leg. A． far from B． away from C． apart from D． free from 解析： 考查介詞短語(yǔ)的意義。 [多角度演練 ] 1． 完成句子 ① The child is_free_from_care. 這個(gè)孩子無(wú)憂無(wú)慮。 They wanted the new states to be free from slavery. 他們希望新的國(guó)家沒(méi)有奴隸制度。 [歸納拓展 ] be/feel free to do sth. 自由地做某事 be free from 不受 ?? 影響 set free 釋放 in one39。 I39。表示 “ 一定 ” 應(yīng)用 be sure to do 結(jié)構(gòu)，而 “ 災(zāi)難降臨 ” 應(yīng)為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選擇 D 項(xiàng)。 [多角度演練 ] 1． 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ① You must make sure of your energy before the match. → You must make sure that you are energetic before the match. 2． 完成句子 ② For_sure (肯定地 ) he will e back next month. ③ She is the kind of woman who is_sure_of_herself (對(duì)自己有信心 )． ④ She is_sure_of_winning (對(duì)贏得 ?? 有把握 ) the game. 3. 單項(xiàng)填空 ⑤ Quite a few people used to believe that a disaster ________ if a mirror was broken. A． was sure of striking B． was sure of having struck C． was sure to be struck D． was sure to strike. 解析： 考查短語(yǔ)的用法。 [自主歸納 ] make sure 后面接的成分可以是 of/ that 從句 ，但一般不跟 不定式 。t make sure about it. 我聽(tīng)說(shuō)她回來(lái)了，但我不敢確信。 Make sure that the windows are shut when leaving home. 出門(mén)時(shí)務(wù)必關(guān)上窗戶。 We can39。 in 解析 ： at work“ 在上班 ” ； at school“ 在上學(xué) ” 。 at C． in。m not sure whether Tom is ________ work or ________ school. A． at。d better speak less at_dinner/table (吃飯時(shí) )． ④ I don39。根據(jù)漢 語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出下列短語(yǔ)。 He has been out of work for a year. 他失業(yè)一年了。 [歸納拓展 ] (1)be out of work 失業(yè) (2)work on 從事 work out 計(jì)算 Work out how much money you39。 He is at work and can39。 Though it39。 答案： A 考點(diǎn) 3 be at work 在工作 教材 原句 After a big breakfast in my house, I walk out of the front door and I39。 [多角度演練 ] 1． 完成句子 ① The_crowd_crowded_into the stadium and it was_crowded_with audience. ② I_crowded_through_the_crowd (擠過(guò)人群 ) for the performance. 2． 介詞填空 ③ The shop was crowded with people. ④ All the passengers were crowded into a bus. 3． 單項(xiàng)填空 ⑤ People ________ round to get a better view of the famous star — Zhen Zidan. A． crowded B． climbed C． counted D． crossed 解析： 句意：人們圍成一圈想更好地看一看那位明星 ——甄子丹。 I crowded (myself) into the crowd to see the famous star. 我擠進(jìn)人群去看那位明星。 [歸納拓展 ] (1)be crowded with ... 擠滿，擁塞 (2)crowd n. 人群；大眾；一伙；一堆 vt. amp。t find anywhere to sit. 通常，地鐵很擁擠，我很難找到座位。 答案： A 考點(diǎn) 2 crowded ；擠滿的；裝滿的 教材 原句 Usually, it39。t imagine ________ like this. A． you being treated B． you treated C． you treating D． treating 解析： 句意：我真不能想象你受到如此對(duì)待。 [多角度演練 ] 1． 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ① Close your eyes and imagine that you are in a forest. Close your eyes and imagine being in a forest. ② I had imagined that she was ol