【正文】 ploit 開采 level 整平 load 裝料 moisture condition 水分調(diào)節(jié) place and spread 攤鋪 remove 清除 replace 重新回填 retreat (do the work again) 返工 scarify 翻松、刨毛 screen and wash 篩分和沖洗 take a sample 取樣 test 測試 transport 運(yùn)輸 treat 處理 trim 修整 缺陷（ Defects） calcium particles 姜石 contaminated material 受污染料 declination of the boundary 料界偏差 dry 干燥 lack of paction 漏壓 lump sump 結(jié)塊 muddy 泥濘 oversize material 超粒徑材料 pocket 囊穴 seepage 滲流 separation 分離 shear area 剪力區(qū) lens 透鏡體 其它（ Others) bonding surface 結(jié)合面 byproduct 副產(chǎn)品 controlling parameter 控制參數(shù) fill placement record 填筑記錄 frog area 蛙夯區(qū) required embankment 必要填方 subzone 分區(qū) ◆混凝土（ Concrete ） airentrained concrete(aerated concrete) 加氣砼 asphalt concrete 瀝青砼 blinding concrete 墊層砼 castin situ(site/place)concrete 現(xiàn)澆砼 plastic concrete 塑料砼 fibrous concrete 纖維砼 first stage concrete 一期砼 foamed concrete 泡沫砼 highperformance concrete 高性能砼 highstrength concrete 高強(qiáng)砼 intrusion concrete 壓漿砼 lean concrete (poor concrete) 貧砼 lightweight aggregate concrete 輕骨料砼 mass concrete 大體積砼 nonfines concrete 無砂砼 nonplastic concrete 干硬性砼 nonshrinkage concrete 無收縮砼 normal concrete 常態(tài)砼 plain concrete 素砼 porous concrete 多孔砼 4 prestressed concrete 預(yù)應(yīng)力砼 pump concrete 泵送砼 reinforced concrete 鋼筋砼 roller pacted concrete( rollcrete) 碾壓砼 second stage concrete 二期 砼 作業(yè)（ Activity） clearance(clearing) 清理 concrete pouring(placement/casting) 砼澆筑 curing 養(yǎng)護(hù) Membrance curing 薄膜養(yǎng)護(hù) moist curing 濕潤養(yǎng)護(hù) normal curing 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)養(yǎng)護(hù) steam curing 蒸汽養(yǎng)護(hù) repairing 修理 Scabbling (chiping/roughening) 鑿毛 greencutting 沖毛 surface finishing 收面 vibrating 振搗 缺陷（ Defects） bug hole(pitted surface) 麻面 cavity 狗洞 cold joint 冷縫 crack 裂縫 deformation 變形 depression 坑洼 firedamaged concrete 火損砼 formwork shifting(moving) 跑模 grout leakage 漏漿（掛簾） honeyb 蜂窩 inplete vibration 不完全振搗、漏振 irregularity 不規(guī)則 segregation(bleeding) 離析 stair(staggered joint) 錯(cuò)臺 tie rod hole 拉桿孔 water leakage 漏水 water seepage 滲水 外加劑（ Admixture） accelerator 速凝劑 airentraining agent 引氣劑 bloating(bulking /expansion) agent 膨脹劑 coring admixture 著色 劑 earlystrength admixture 早強(qiáng)劑 gasforming admixture 發(fā)氣劑（起泡劑） fluidizer 塑化劑 retarding agent 緩凝劑 setcontrolling admixture 調(diào)凝劑 superplasticizer 增塑劑、高效減水劑 surfaceactive agent 表面活性劑 waterreducing agent 減水劑 accelerating water reducer 速凝型減水劑 retarding water reducer 緩凝型減水劑 waterproof agent 防水劑 指標(biāo)（ Indexes） pressive strength 抗壓強(qiáng)度 pressive stress 壓應(yīng)力 concrete class 砼等級 final strength 終凝強(qiáng)度 graduation 級配 graduation curve 級配曲線 impermeability 抗?jié)B性 initial setting strength 初凝強(qiáng)度 mix design 配比設(shè)計(jì) resistance to freezing and thawing 抗凍融性 shear strength 抗剪強(qiáng)度 slump 坍落度 specific weight/gravity 比重 stability against sliding 抗滑穩(wěn)定性 strain 應(yīng)變 surface finish 表面平整度 tensile strength 抗拉強(qiáng)度 tensile stress 拉應(yīng)力 thermal stress 溫度應(yīng)力 watercement ratio 水灰比 working stress 工作應(yīng)力 其他（ Others） acceptance 驗(yàn)收 age 齡期 aggregate 骨料 fine aggregate 細(xì)骨料 coarse aggregate 粗骨料 air pocket 氣囊 airtightness 氣密性 alternative 替代物、替換方法 apply 應(yīng)用、施加 bending moment 彎矩 block 倉號 binding strength 黏結(jié)強(qiáng)度 calibration 標(biāo)定 cement anchor 錨固卷 concrete plug 砼塞 concrete precast element 砼預(yù)制件 concrete release sheet 發(fā)料單 5 上面已看！ construction joint 施工縫 contamination /pollution 污染 conversion(reconstruction) 改建 coverage 覆蓋范圍 curing agent 養(yǎng)護(hù)劑 delivery sheet 運(yùn)料單 direct discharge 直接入倉 elevation 高程、正視圖 epoxy mortar application 還氧砂漿抹面 existing 現(xiàn)有（存）的 expansion joint 伸縮縫 facilitate 使容易（便利） gabion 纖絲籠 humidity 濕度 identity 識別、標(biāo)記 ingredient 成分、配料 inspection 檢查、驗(yàn)收 preliminary inspection 初驗(yàn) final inspection 終驗(yàn) appearance inspection 外觀檢查 intact 完整的、未被觸動(dòng)的 intertower joint 塔間縫 introduce into 將 …… 穿入 isolate 隔離 laitance 浮漿皮 layer(lift)height 層高 meet design requirement 滿足設(shè)計(jì)要求 moment of inertia 慣性距 Pocket (box out/preset hole) 預(yù)留孔 postcooling 后冷卻 post tensioning 后張拉 precooling 預(yù)冷卻 prestressing 預(yù)應(yīng)力 pretensioning 先張拉 pulloff test 扒拉試驗(yàn) reinforcement cover 鋼筋保護(hù)層 remark 備注 section area 截面面積 shearkey 抗剪鍵 key groove 鍵槽 shotcrete drymix process 干噴砼生產(chǎn) shotcrete wetmix process 濕噴砼生產(chǎn) simplify 簡化 simultaneously 同時(shí)地 spacer 水泥墊塊 spacing 間距 stress concentration 應(yīng)力集中 symmetry 對稱 technical data 技術(shù)參數(shù) temperature control 溫度控制 temperature difference 溫差 temperature rise(gain) 溫度升高 theoretical elongation 理論延長量 unloading 卸載 water stop 止水 PVC water stop PVC止水 rubber water stop 橡皮止水 copper water stop 銅止水 watertightness 閉水性 winter protection 冬季保溫 ◆模板（ Formwok/Shutteringform) erecting(setting up/fixing) formwork 立模 Stripping (removing/dismantling) formwork 拆模 bond breaker 脫模劑 climbing cone 爬升錐 dam bracket 大壩支架 distance piece 橫支撐 doublecurvature formwork 雙曲模板 flat formwork 平面模板 formwork oil 模板油 pigtail anchor 豬尾筋 retractable formwork 進(jìn)退式模板 shearkey box 鍵槽盒 sliding formwork 滑模 steel form carrier 鋼模臺車 steel formwork 鋼模 steel waling 鋼圍令、鋼支撐 stopend 堵頭、封堵模板 temporary formwork 臨時(shí)模板 tie rod(form tie) 拉桿 tiltable formwork 傾斜式模板 vault and invert formwork 頂拱及底拱模板 wood formwork 木模 ◆鋼筋（ Reinforcement Rebar） distribution bar 分布筋 dowel 插筋 horizontal bar 水平筋 lap length 搭接長度 main stress bar 主應(yīng)力筋 overlap 搭接 shear bar 剪力筋 6 splice welding 綁條焊接 starter bar 起始筋、苗子錦 stirrup 箍筋 support bar 架立筋 vertical bar 豎直筋 ◆灌漿（ Grouting） backfill grouting 回填灌漿 consolidation grouting 固結(jié)灌漿 contact grouting 接觸灌漿 curtain grouting 帷幕灌漿 gap grouting 接縫灌漿 gravity grouting 自重灌漿 jet grouting 旋噴灌漿 multistage grouting 多次灌漿 pressure grouting 壓力灌漿 r