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n a great deal of carelessness. B: That’s what I can’t understand. We went to the opera last night. That was our first outing for months. We are going to the opera tonight. This will be our first outing for months. Mary had a bad cold yesterday. That’s why she didn’t go to the meeting. These language options are open to our students: Spanish, French and German. He told a story like this: Long, long ago, there lived in the forest an old hunter… 定冠詞可用來表示前照應: John bought a TV and a video player. But he returned the video player the next day. John bought a bike. But when he rode it, one of the wheels came off. 副詞 here可以表示前后照應; there只能 表示后照應: Here is the news. The president is flying… There seems to have been a great deal of carelessness. Here is what I can’t under stand. Hong Kong is a famous city. I have been there three times on business. now和 then通常用于前照應: We have had our dinner。 that可以用來 指代單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞; those則用來指復數(shù)的代可數(shù)名詞。 One day the sun and the wind had a quarrel. The sun said he was stronger than the wind. And the wind said he was stronger than the sun. Mary didn’t go to class yesterday because she was sick. Listen to this! They have cancelled Friday’s meeting. Tom, Mother says we are going to the zoo tomorrow. You said Tim had an accident. That’s really too bad! 2)人稱照應: 人稱照應是由人稱代詞、形容詞性物主 代詞、名詞性物主代詞體現(xiàn)出來的。 1)先時性關聯(lián)成分: ① 形容詞: earlier, former, previous ② 副詞: already, before, ago, beforehand first, previously, ③ 介詞: before this/that, in advance, by now, not long before, until now until then, up to now / then Examples: ① He finally handed a good essay. His previous essays were all poor. ② If you want to have dinner in this restaurant at this time of the day, you’d better make a preservation beforehand. 1)同時性關聯(lián)成分: ① 形容詞: contemporary ② 副詞: meantime, meanwhile, now, presently, then, just then ③ 介詞: at this point, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, at the same time Examples: ① The death of the president was reported on TV. A simultaneous announcement was broadcast on the radio. ② I went to college 2 years ago. Meanwhile, all my friends got wellpaid jobs. 1)后時性關聯(lián)成分: ① 形容詞: following, later, next ② 副詞: after, afterwards, immediately, finally, later, since, then, soon ③ 介詞: after a while, in a moment, after that/this Examples: ① The mother went to the supermarket to buy some food at 4:30. Later, she picked up her children at school. ② We visited the Great Wall on the first day. in the following days, we visited many other places of interest, including the Forbidden City a