面向系統(tǒng)建模的模型集成介紹-文庫吧資料
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【正文】 (S. Y. Nof ed.), NATO ASI Series, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1994,14916722 , . Computeraided Model Construction, Decision Support Systems, 1993, 9(1):9111123 . From Information to Control, the Human Side of Information Processing (N. BjornAnderson ed.). NorthHolland, 1980:21522524 , I. Kiss. Rethinking the Process of Operational Research and Systems Analysis, Pergamon Press, 198425 , , . A new Discipline of Science: the Study of Open Complex Giant System and its methodology, Chinese Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics, 1993, 4(2): 21226 , . Complex System Analysis and Environmental Modeling, European Journal of Operational Research, 2022, 122(2): 178189307 / 927 顧基發(fā),唐錫晉. 軟系統(tǒng)工程方法論與軟運(yùn)籌學(xué), 系統(tǒng)研究(許國志主編), 浙江教育出版社,1996,17017828 , , . Distributed ObjectedOriented Modeling and Evaluation Design Problems, Computeraided Design, 1998, 30(6): 41142329 , . Design of MultiParadigm Integrating Modeling Tools for Ecological Research, Environmental Modeling and Software, 2022, 15: 16917730 , , . Decision Support on Demand: Emerging Electronic Markets for Decision Technologies, Decision Support Systems, 1997, 19(3): 19321431 , et al. Model Management in Electronic Markets for Decision Technologies: A Software Agent Approach, proceedings of the 30th Hawaii International Conference on Systems Science, Maui. 1997Model IntegrationTANG Xijin(Institute of Systems Science, Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080)Abstract In this paper, model integration is reviewed. We focus those models which are simplified representation or abstraction of reality, and are used for decision support. In the field of modelbased decision support system, model integration initially origins from model management, while the former extends the scope of the latter, especially in practice as a result of increasing plexities which had been continually perplexed people along the socioeconomic and environmental development. How to implement model integration? Three kinds of approaches or strategies are addressed. Several languages or tools for model integration are also depicted.Keywords Model System modeling Model integration。模型并不是為集成而拼湊在一起，它服務(wù)于系統(tǒng)建模。對這些復(fù)雜議題或論題進(jìn)行綜合系統(tǒng)的思考是建立系統(tǒng)概念模型或形成設(shè)想的必經(jīng)之路，也是系統(tǒng)論證過程的起點(diǎn)。這三種表達(dá)在發(fā)展中互相融合，也反映了運(yùn)籌管理與計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)研究的合作態(tài)勢。在過去的 20 多年間，模型集成的主要成就在模型表達(dá)。類似于數(shù)據(jù)管理，在模型集成的理論研究和集成建模環(huán)境長期充斥著數(shù)據(jù)管理的思想，這體現(xiàn)在模型集成在上個(gè)世紀(jì) 80 年代到 90 年代初期迅速發(fā)展期中。在模型管理研究中發(fā)現(xiàn)的潛在重要性超出了運(yùn)籌管理和其它以模型為主的領(lǐng)域。位于奧地利的國際應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)分析研究所(IIASA)一直在前兩類問題進(jìn)行密集的研究，國內(nèi)亦有大量的研究。這里我們僅介紹 3 個(gè)模型集成的使用工具，還有其他一些應(yīng)用于企業(yè)界的，如企業(yè)集成(E
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