【正文】 和嬰兒艾滋病病毒感染早期診斷檢測報告，取消了流行病檢測抗體檢測報告單、艾滋病病毒抗體檢測數(shù)和陽性人數(shù)統(tǒng)計報表、艾滋病職業(yè)暴露個案登記表和艾滋病防治工作人員職業(yè)暴露事故匯總表；（） 取消了實驗室生物安全一章和艾滋病檢測實驗室質(zhì)量管理一章。本《規(guī)范》由中國疾病預(yù)防控制中心批準(zhǔn),下發(fā)至全國艾滋病檢測實驗室及有關(guān)單位。本《規(guī)范》起草單位：中國疾病預(yù)防控制中心性病艾滋病預(yù)防控制中心。 本《規(guī)范》編寫組人員：蔣巖、汪寧、李敬云、鐘平、尚紅、邵一鳴、肖瑤、朱紅、邢文革、姚均、潘品良、邱茂鋒、馬艷玲、梁姝、郭志宏、王哲、葛紅衛(wèi)、王盈、李金明、徐曉琴、常文輝、吳建軍、張福杰、吳昊、蘇雪麗、廖玲潔。美國疾病預(yù)防控制中心項目（ 、郝玲、齊明山） 。本《規(guī)范》自發(fā)布之日起實施，同時終止《全國艾滋病檢測技術(shù)規(guī)范(年版)》 。本《規(guī)范》解釋權(quán)屬于中國疾病預(yù)防控制中心。1 / 74目 錄 第一章 樣品的采集和處理 ............................................................................................. 范圍 .................................................................................................................................. 規(guī)范性文件引用 .............................................................................................................. 樣品種類及相應(yīng)的用途 .................................................................................................. 操作步驟 .......................................................................................................................... 采樣前準(zhǔn)備 .................................................................................................................. 樣品的采集和處理 ...................................................................................................... 樣品的保存 .................................................................................................................. 樣品的運(yùn)送 .................................................................................................................. 樣品的接收 ..................................................................................................................第二章 抗體檢測 .......................................................................................................... 范圍 .................................................................................................................................. 規(guī)范性文件引用 .............................................................................................................. 抗體檢測實驗室要求 ...................................................................................................... 抗體檢測的目的和要點(diǎn) .................................................................................................. 抗體檢測的目的 .......................................................................................................... 抗體檢測的要點(diǎn) .......................................................................................................... 常規(guī)抗體檢測方法 .......................................................................................................... 試劑和樣品 .................................................................................................................... 方法 ................................................................................................................................ 結(jié)果報告 .......................................................................................................................... 篩查報告 ...................................................................................................................... 確證報告 ...................................................................................................................... 質(zhì)量控制 .......................................................................................................................... 酶免或發(fā)光法抗體檢測的室內(nèi)質(zhì)量控制 .................................................................. 快速法抗體檢測質(zhì)控 ..................................................................................................第三章 新發(fā)感染檢測 ................................................................................................... 范圍 .................................................................................................................................. 規(guī)范性文件引用 .............................................................................................................. 新發(fā)感染檢測實驗室要求 .............................................................................................. 目的 .................................................................................................................................. 新發(fā)感染檢測方法 .......................................................................................................... 方法學(xué)原理 .................................................................................................................. 方法 .............................................................................................................................. 樣品的入選標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和排除標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ...................................................................................... 結(jié)果處理和解釋 .......................................................................................................... 數(shù)據(jù)分析 ...................................................................................................................... 質(zhì)量控制 .......................................................................................................................... 人員培訓(xùn) ...................................................................................................................... 樣品質(zhì)控 ...................................................................................................................... 試劑質(zhì)控 ...................................................................................................................... 實驗過程質(zhì)控 ..............................................................................................................第四章 抗原檢測 ............................................................................................................ 范圍 .................................................................................................................................. 規(guī)范性文件引用 .............................................................................................................. 抗原檢測的意義 ...........................................................