【正文】 C．suspected ，根據(jù)日常推測(cè)及平時(shí)積累可以推測(cè)出是最早，選first31．A．questioned C．finally30．A．first D．with【答案】B【解析】文中談到他被切割成9塊大石頭。 B．into C．caught28．A．cultivated D．weigh【答案】C【解析】題中談到用和太陽(yáng)一樣大的放大鏡來(lái)鑒定鉆石。 B．register D．he【答案】A【解析】空格前是一個(gè)人的名字，故可判斷為 who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 B．which D．natural【答案】B【解析】聯(lián)系上下文，可以判斷應(yīng)該是“在科學(xué)界引起轟動(dòng)”。 B．scientificblock堵塞；街區(qū)。 D．blended【答案】A【解析】鉆石發(fā)現(xiàn)于情人節(jié)，他隱藏在白矮星的核內(nèi)。 B．blocked C．clear Beyond 超出，超過(guò) 正確23．A．precise C．beyond B．over”“ D．within【答案】D【翻譯】但是，他超出了人類所觸及的范圍，因?yàn)?，精確的說(shuō)，離我們50光年。 B．over D．reveal【答案】D【解析】許多天文學(xué)家透露，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了宇宙中最大的鉆石。 B．tells 50 light years away, to be 23____．Measuring 2,500 miles across and weighing five million trillion下面就以2009年的真題為例做一個(gè)較細(xì)致的講解。其中的第三步是真正的做題步驟。第四步，通讀全文。第三步，選擇正確答案。第二步，快速通讀全文。第一步，細(xì)讀文章開(kāi)頭。完形填空的出題方式是從原文中抽出15個(gè)詞，以此詞為中心給出15組選項(xiàng)，每組四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，要求考生根據(jù)上下文從中選出正確的詞填入空中，以符合原文的意思。這種理解只要求對(duì)文章所涉及的時(shí)間的明了，而不涉及深層次的探討。III. 完形與閱讀一、完形填空完形填空考查的是考生對(duì)文章的理解。答案：D Unless除非、如果不，lest免得。【句子大意】直到剛才我才發(fā)現(xiàn)我的狗不見(jiàn)了。固定用法，所表達(dá)的含義為直到…才?！揪渥哟笠狻窟@些是我們舉辦年會(huì)的那個(gè)賓館的照片。例題及說(shuō)明：例1：These are the pictures of the hotel_____ we held our annual meetings.(2015)A where B which C that D when說(shuō)明：考查定語(yǔ)從句連詞。表示推測(cè)，但無(wú)論這種推測(cè)是否發(fā)生，主句的行為都將發(fā)生或繼續(xù)。將會(huì)怎么樣？表示推測(cè)、疑問(wèn)、擔(dān)憂等情感。What if 如果。注意：區(qū)分only if\ if only\ what if \even if\though?！狧e will succeed only if he works 。Only if表示“只有”，放在句首時(shí)主句的主謂需倒裝。Unless和if…not在表示“除非”和“如果不”時(shí)可以互換。—Mary has a book which was written by her grandfather. Mary有本地爺爺寫(xiě)的書(shū)。(4) 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的連詞：，但在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中不能用that而只能用which。—She is so lovely girl that we all like ，我們都喜歡她。So修飾形容詞或副詞，such修飾名詞。 So…that和such…that相同含義，表示“如此?！猅hey got up early this morning so that they could catch the 。—I’ll e over to your place as soon as I ?！狽o sooner had he sat down than the phone —She had hardly sat down when the phone ，電話就響了。As soon as表示一個(gè)事情發(fā)生之后就做另一個(gè)事情。I did not go to sleep until the paper was done last 。注意：not…until… 直到某時(shí)某動(dòng)作才發(fā)生。Till和until意思相同，表示“直到”，二者多數(shù)情況下可互相，但till不能用于句首，till更口語(yǔ)化?！猄chools in the cities to be better equipped while those in countries are relatively poor. 城市里的學(xué)校設(shè)備比較好，而農(nóng)村的學(xué)校就相對(duì)差了。—They arrived while we were having —As time passed things seemed to get worse隨著時(shí)間的流逝，情形似乎更遭了。While 引導(dǎo)的從句多表示時(shí)間的一段，而不是一點(diǎn)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用進(jìn)行時(shí)。時(shí)候”。—Since you are unable to answer perhaps we should ask someone else. 既然你不能回答，也許我們應(yīng)該問(wèn)別人?！狧e is not at work because he is sick. 他沒(méi)上班，因?yàn)樗×恕? Since表示對(duì)方已知的、無(wú)需進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明的事實(shí)、主句為重點(diǎn)，其引導(dǎo)的從句多數(shù)放在前面，可譯為“既然”。(1) 表示原因、理由的連詞：because as since for. Because表示直接原因，重點(diǎn)放在從句，回答“why”，其引導(dǎo)的從句可放在所要說(shuō)明的句子前后。這類題要求考生對(duì)已給題干有正確的理解，對(duì)連詞有比較清晰的分辨。復(fù)合句 從句有很多種，狀語(yǔ)從句、定語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句等。此處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與the old man 一致，應(yīng)為單數(shù)，且此處表示過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。例3：The old man, together with his neighbors, ____ the performance when it began to rain. (2015)A. have enjoyed B. has enjoyedC. was enjoying D. were enjoying說(shuō)明：考查主謂一致和動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。故選D。Only+介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí)，后面的句子應(yīng)倒裝。故選C【句子大意】親子關(guān)系對(duì)孩子的性格有很大影響。例題及說(shuō)明：例1：The relationship between parents and their children _____a strong influence on the character of the children.（2014）A to love B have C has D having 說(shuō)明：考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這些詞有：hardly seldom rarely little barely scarcely in no time not never by no means hardly,… when no sooner… than not only… but also,等等。但如果主語(yǔ)是代詞，則主謂語(yǔ)不倒裝。而however 引導(dǎo)的分句是將被強(qiáng)調(diào)詞放在however之后，主語(yǔ)之前，但主謂語(yǔ)順序不變。但倒裝的部分不同，需要特別記憶。Jim can drive a car so can I Jim會(huì)開(kāi)車，我也會(huì)。除此之外：（1） 有些連接詞引導(dǎo)的句子需要倒裝?！　?要點(diǎn)2 一些含有否定意義的詞，如：not only , not until ., never , hardly , no sooner , scarcely , little , nowhere , in no time..........等短語(yǔ)置于句首強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，后面的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)必須部分倒裝。這類題的出題方式一般是要求考生根據(jù)已給的主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)部分在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與之相配的正確的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！?要點(diǎn)3 時(shí)間、距離、金錢等詞語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)表總量時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 or 連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)， 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與第二個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致。 either.........or?！揪渥哟笠狻课业睦蠋熃ㄗh我考試時(shí)應(yīng)盡可能仔細(xì)。例My teacher remended that I _____ as careful as possible when I took an exam （2015）A will be B be C am D were分析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣，答案B。在if 省略的條件下，虛擬條件句中的從句部分要將助動(dòng)詞had放在主語(yǔ)之前，進(jìn)行倒裝。記住與現(xiàn)在，過(guò)去，將來(lái)相反的三種情況，特別是與過(guò)去相反的情況最常考，再有就是wish、as if 后面所接的三種情況，還有一個(gè)?？键c(diǎn)在suggest，demand，require，order等表示建議，要求，命令的詞后面加從句時(shí)，從句里謂語(yǔ)要用（should）+動(dòng)詞原形，如果是被動(dòng)則用（should +be +動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞）例_______about it earlier, we could have warned people of danger.（2013）A Would we know B Should we know C Have we known D Had we known分析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣，答案D。即在什么樣的條件下用什么樣的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法大體有兩種，再簡(jiǎn)單句中或用在從句中。這里只討論虛擬語(yǔ)氣?！揪渥哟笠狻磕惆峒伊藛?？ 還沒(méi)有，新房正在粉刷著呢。答案A。例Have you moved into the new house? Not yet. The rooms_______。made 過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)。例 The sandwiches_______ by your mother were very delicious. (2006)A make B making C made D were made分析：考查過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)，作后置定語(yǔ)。 這里過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：被選的色系。例 With its expensive furniture and carefully______color scheme, the room looked quite luxurious.（2007）A choose B chose C chosen D choosing分析：考查過(guò)去分詞做名詞定語(yǔ)，表被動(dòng)。這類題的出題方式通常是讓考生根據(jù)已給的條件判斷是否應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表現(xiàn)形式不同。 語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)分兩種，主動(dòng)與被動(dòng)。By引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)要求謂語(yǔ)用完成時(shí)。例By the year 2100, many different means of transporation______.（2006） A will develop B will have developed C will be developing D will have been developed 分析：考查將來(lái)完成時(shí)。Since引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)，要求謂語(yǔ)部分，為現(xiàn)在成時(shí)態(tài)。例Since arriving in New York, Thomas______over 15 job interviews.（2006）A has B had C has had D is having分析：考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。從句是過(guò)去時(shí)，主句就該是過(guò)去完成時(shí)。答案：C 。由so far可知，句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，且主語(yǔ)several novels與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式【句子大意】到目前為止，莫言的幾本小說(shuō)已經(jīng)被翻譯成英文。例2 、Several novels by Mo Yan _____ into English so far.(2015)A. had been translated B. were translated C. are translated D .have been translated分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。 turn off 的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在left home 之前，因此要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。例題及說(shuō)明例 I remembered that the air conditions _____turned off before I left home.（2013） to be been been分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。可以說(shuō)不會(huì)時(shí)態(tài)就無(wú)法與人交流。根據(jù)歷年的考題，常考的語(yǔ)法大體上包括時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，倒裝句等。二、 語(yǔ)法語(yǔ)法包含的內(nèi)容很多，比較繁雜，每次考試中基本上是一個(gè)小題一個(gè)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)，但是都是最基本的語(yǔ)法。more than多于 不只 不僅；better than 超過(guò)；other than 除了，只能是，不同于；rather than 而不是。例1Nuclear science shonld be developed to benefit people ______harm them （2005）A. more than B. better than C. other than D. rather than分析：考查短語(yǔ)?！揪渥哟笠狻课艺也恢鴤懔?。答案B?！揪渥哟笠狻刻砹耍覀冓s不上火車了。 so late 表明太晚了，肯定是很難趕上火車，而題干是肯定句式，所以應(yīng)選帶有