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初中英語(yǔ)易混淆的詞語(yǔ)辨析-文庫(kù)吧資料

2025-04-12 12:28本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),則應(yīng)該根據(jù)最靠近be的主語(yǔ)確定選用is或are。s all right.  6. have / there be  have和there be都可以表示有,其中have表示所有,擁有;there be則表示存在。如:I39。另外,That39。That39。s all right.  That39。s a bike.  5. That39。例如:What39。你是吉姆嗎?④表示那天可用that day,表示今天不能用this day,而應(yīng)該用today。③打電話時(shí),this表示自己,that表示對(duì)方。That39。s,但this is沒(méi)有縮寫形式。②this, that可與is連用,用來(lái)表明或介紹一個(gè)人或物。Excuse ,常常在向人問(wèn)路、向?qū)Ψ皆儐?wèn)情況、插話、請(qǐng)求等場(chǎng)合使用?! ?. Sorry. / Excuse me.   對(duì)不起的意思。Mr常用于男性教師,Mrs用來(lái)稱呼已婚女性,Miss用來(lái)稱呼未婚女性,以示尊重、禮貌。  2. Mr / Mrs / Miss  在英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)中,Teacher +姓用來(lái)稱呼老師是不符合英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣的。例如:This is a ?! ?)The missing boy was last seen ___ near the river.    A. playing  B. to be playing  C. play  D. to play   答案A. 本題強(qiáng)調(diào)其動(dòng)作,正在河邊玩,應(yīng)此用see sb. doing sth句型  典型例題  1)They knew her very well. They had seen her ___ up from childhood.     A. grow  B. grew  C. was growing  D. to grow   答案:A。  4) 物作主語(yǔ)時(shí)    It began to melt.   感官動(dòng)詞 + doing/to do     感官動(dòng)詞 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示動(dòng)作的完整性,真實(shí)性;+doing 表示動(dòng)作的連續(xù)性,進(jìn)行性    I saw him work in the garden yesterday.   昨天我看見(jiàn)他在花園里干活了?!    begin to understand the truth?! ∥议_(kāi)始生起氣來(lái)?!  o raise wage means increasing purchasing power. 贈(zèng)加工資意味著增加購(gòu)買力。 (想了解)  I‘m interested in working in Switzerland. Do you have any idea about that? 我對(duì)在瑞士工作感興趣?!  nterested in doing  對(duì)某種想法感興趣,doing 通常為想法?! he was afraid of waking her husband. 她生怕吵醒她丈夫?! he was afraid to step further in grass because she was afraid of being bitten by a ,而不敢在草叢中再走一步?!  ?Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one.  作完這個(gè)練習(xí)后,接著做其他的練習(xí)   be afraid doing/to do   be afraid to do 不敢,膽怯去做某事,是主觀上的原因不去做,意為怕;  be afraid of doing 擔(dān)心出現(xiàn)doing的狀況、結(jié)果?! o on doing  繼續(xù)做原來(lái)做的事?!  tried gardening but didn‘t ,但未成功?!  ry doing  試驗(yàn),試著做某事?!   he girls ceased chatting for a moment when their teacher passed by.  姑娘們?cè)诶蠋熥哌^(guò)時(shí),停了會(huì)聊天?! ease doing  短時(shí)停止做某事,以后還會(huì)接著做。本題為對(duì)已說(shuō)的話感到后悔,因此選D。regret having done sth. 對(duì)已發(fā)生的事感到遺憾。    I don‘t regret telling her what I thought. 我不為告訴她我的想法而后悔?!    ?未做)  regret doing  對(duì)做過(guò)的事遺憾、后悔。   remember doing/to do   remember to do 記得去做某事     (未做)   remember doing 記得做過(guò)某事    (已做)  Remember to go to the post office after school.  記著放學(xué)后去趟郵局。由the light is still on 可知燈亮著,即關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作沒(méi)有發(fā)生,因此用forget to do sth.  而forget doing sth表示燈已經(jīng)關(guān)上了,而自己忘記了這一事實(shí)?!  ?( 已做過(guò)關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作)   Don‘t forget to e tomorrow. 別忘了明天來(lái)?! ?已做)   The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off. 辦公室的燈還在亮著,它忘記關(guān)了?! ?forget doing/to do    forget to do 忘記要去做某事。因此,應(yīng)選擇stop to do sth. 停下來(lái)去做另一件事?! 〉湫屠}    She reached the top of the hill and stopped ___ on a big rock by the side of the path.   A. to have rested B. resting  C. to rest D. rest  答案:C。    They stop to smoke a cigarette. 他們停下來(lái),抽了根煙。s 8. 特殊詞精講   stop doing/to do  stop to do 停止,中斷做某事后去做另一件事。s 2. It39。s right. 3. That39。s my pen?  —______here.  參考答案:  I. 1. an, a 2. a, an 3. an, a 4. a, an II. 1. That39。  1. —What39。s go.  III. 用it39。s Number 5.  —Yes. ______  3. —Thanks a lot.  —______  4. —Let39。  1. —Excuse me. Are you Li Ping?  —No, I39。s right., That39。s______orange.  3. Miss Gao is______English teacher. Mr Wang is______Chinese teacher.  4. This is______bike. It39?! ?. It39。s all right. / All right.    III. it39。its(20070730 15:00:39)I. a / an    II. That39。it39。Allright.s/s/如:The children are working in a wheat field. 孩子們正在麥田里干活。如:  My wallet dropped on the ground when I was walking in the park. 我在公園散步時(shí),錢包掉在了地上?! hich is the biggest animal on land? 哪個(gè)是陸地上最大的動(dòng)物?  Are you going by land or by sea? 你走陸路還是海路?  The news quickly spread throughout the land. 消息很快傳遍了全國(guó)。在詩(shī)歌中,land也可指國(guó)家或地區(qū)。表示土地的意思時(shí),指可以耕種的田地或可以建筑的土地等,與field相同。ll fill the hole with earth. 我們將用泥土填上這個(gè)洞?! ‘?dāng)其為不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)意為泥土。前面用the,即the earth 指地球。如:  1) The work cost us much labour. 這項(xiàng)工作消耗我們很多勞力。ll have to pay for the lost books. 恐怕我得要賠償丟失的書(shū)?! ∪纾骸 39。如:  I paid 100 yuan for the 。如:  I spent an hour (in) doing my 。ll spend twenty yuan on an English book. 我將花20元錢買一本英語(yǔ)書(shū)。常用句型為spend...on...,指在某方面花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢。如:  It takes me an hour to walk there. 我步行到那兒需要一小時(shí)。ll have to pay me ten dollars a week for your ?! 、輕ay for的賓語(yǔ)為物和事,for表示支付的原因?! e39。如:  He paid the taxi and hurried to the ,急忙向車站趕去。  He spent an hour (in) reading the 。  說(shuō)明:take... to do ,而spend...doing ?! he journey took me three 。如:  It took me ten minutes to go to the post 。  Making experiments like this costs much time and 。  The book cost him one 。(句中on English可與(in) reading English替換)  ②cost的主語(yǔ)必須是物或事,表示費(fèi)用、耗費(fèi),后接life, money, health, time等,側(cè)重于花費(fèi)的代價(jià)。  He spent a lot of money (in) buying a new ?! 、賡pend的主語(yǔ)必須是人,賓語(yǔ)可以是錢、精力、時(shí)間等,其后用on+名詞或用(in)+動(dòng)名詞形式,不接不定式。pay。cost。如:  She was his first real/true girlfriend. 她是他的第一個(gè)真正的女朋友?! e seems quiet but reveals his true/real character on the football field. 他看起來(lái)很安靜但是在足球場(chǎng)上卻展現(xiàn)了他真實(shí)的一面?! s the news true? 這消息是真的嗎?  a movie based on a true story 一個(gè)以真實(shí)故事為背景的影片  true與real在某些情況下也可以通用,如在表示一件事情的實(shí)際情況與真實(shí)情況不符時(shí),true與real都可以用。如:  Was it real or was it a dream? 這是真的還是個(gè)夢(mèng)?  true既是形容詞也是副詞,意思是真實(shí)的,真正的,其意義與real的區(qū)別是:true的真實(shí)是建立在已知的事實(shí)基礎(chǔ)上,指與實(shí)際相符,不是發(fā)明或編造出來(lái)的?! n the end主要用于口語(yǔ)中,其意同finally,表示在(經(jīng)過(guò))一段時(shí)間的思考之后的決定,如:  In the end we decided not to buy it. 最后我們打算不買它了?! inally是副詞,一般指一系列事物或論點(diǎn)的順序,沒(méi)有較強(qiáng)的感情色彩。常常有較濃厚的感情色彩。 分類:英語(yǔ)知識(shí)搜集庫(kù)at last, finally, in the end   這三個(gè)詞都有最后的意思,而且常??梢曰Q使用。如:Grade One一年級(jí), Class One 一班,如:There are seven days in a week. 每一周有七天。(此句不能用one)He has only one pencil. 他只有一只鉛筆。強(qiáng)調(diào)類別時(shí),要用a不用one,強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量時(shí),要用one不用a。但a著重指類別,表示同類事物中的一個(gè)。與onet learned any English songs yet. 她末學(xué)唱過(guò)任何英文歌。?/P—Have you had your lunch?你吃過(guò)中飯了嗎??/P—No,not yet.還沒(méi)有。t got more money.他們直到現(xiàn)在還是沒(méi)有得到更多的錢。如:?/PThey were still neck and neck.他們還是齊頭并進(jìn)。still和yetstill和yet都有“還”、“仍然”之意. still表示“某事尚在進(jìn)行中”,常用于肯定句中,也可用在疑問(wèn)句或否定句中,在否定句中須放在否定詞not之前。)Well, have you forgotten already? Two weeks ago, it had a baby.yet一般用在完成時(shí)態(tài)的否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。此時(shí)already常放在句末。我們已看過(guò)這本書(shū)。Have you found your ruler yet?你已經(jīng)找到尺子了嗎?I ha
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