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兩個或兩個以上的并列主語時,則應(yīng)該根據(jù)最靠近be的主語確定選用is或are。s all right. 6. have / there be have和there be都可以表示有,其中have表示所有,擁有;there be則表示存在。如:I39。另外,That39。That39。s all right. That39。s a bike. 5. That39。例如:What39。你是吉姆嗎?④表示那天可用that day,表示今天不能用this day,而應(yīng)該用today。③打電話時,this表示自己,that表示對方。That39。s,但this is沒有縮寫形式。②this, that可與is連用,用來表明或介紹一個人或物。Excuse ,常常在向人問路、向?qū)Ψ皆儐柷闆r、插話、請求等場合使用。 3. Sorry. / Excuse me. 對不起的意思。Mr常用于男性教師,Mrs用來稱呼已婚女性,Miss用來稱呼未婚女性,以示尊重、禮貌。 2. Mr / Mrs / Miss 在英語口語中,Teacher +姓用來稱呼老師是不符合英語習慣的。例如:This is a 。 2)The missing boy was last seen ___ near the river. A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play 答案A. 本題強調(diào)其動作,正在河邊玩,應(yīng)此用see sb. doing sth句型 典型例題 1)They knew her very well. They had seen her ___ up from childhood. A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow 答案:A?! ?) 物作主語時 It began to melt. 感官動詞 + doing/to do 感官動詞 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示動作的完整性,真實性;+doing 表示動作的連續(xù)性,進行性 I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看見他在花園里干活了?! begin to understand the truth?! ∥议_始生起氣來?! o raise wage means increasing purchasing power. 贈加工資意味著增加購買力。 (想了解) I‘m interested in working in Switzerland. Do you have any idea about that? 我對在瑞士工作感興趣。 interested in doing 對某種想法感興趣,doing 通常為想法。 She was afraid of waking her husband. 她生怕吵醒她丈夫?! he was afraid to step further in grass because she was afraid of being bitten by a ,而不敢在草叢中再走一步?! ?Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one. 作完這個練習后,接著做其他的練習 be afraid doing/to do be afraid to do 不敢,膽怯去做某事,是主觀上的原因不去做,意為怕; be afraid of doing 擔心出現(xiàn)doing的狀況、結(jié)果?! o on doing 繼續(xù)做原來做的事?! tried gardening but didn‘t ,但未成功?! ry doing 試驗,試著做某事。 The girls ceased chatting for a moment when their teacher passed by. 姑娘們在老師走過時,停了會聊天。 cease doing 短時停止做某事,以后還會接著做。本題為對已說的話感到后悔,因此選D。regret having done sth. 對已發(fā)生的事感到遺憾。 I don‘t regret telling her what I thought. 我不為告訴她我的想法而后悔?! ?未做) regret doing 對做過的事遺憾、后悔。 remember doing/to do remember to do 記得去做某事 (未做) remember doing 記得做過某事 (已做) Remember to go to the post office after school. 記著放學后去趟郵局。由the light is still on 可知燈亮著,即關(guān)燈的動作沒有發(fā)生,因此用forget to do sth. 而forget doing sth表示燈已經(jīng)關(guān)上了,而自己忘記了這一事實?! ?( 已做過關(guān)燈的動作) Don‘t forget to e tomorrow. 別忘了明天來。 (已做) The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off. 辦公室的燈還在亮著,它忘記關(guān)了。 forget doing/to do forget to do 忘記要去做某事。因此,應(yīng)選擇stop to do sth. 停下來去做另一件事?! 〉湫屠} She reached the top of the hill and stopped ___ on a big rock by the side of the path. A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest 答案:C。 They stop to smoke a cigarette. 他們停下來,抽了根煙。s 8. 特殊詞精講 stop doing/to do stop to do 停止,中斷做某事后去做另一件事。s 2. It39。s right. 3. That39。s my pen? —______here. 參考答案: I. 1. an, a 2. a, an 3. an, a 4. a, an II. 1. That39。 1. —What39。s go. III. 用it39。s Number 5. —Yes. ______ 3. —Thanks a lot. —______ 4. —Let39。 1. —Excuse me. Are you Li Ping? —No, I39。s right., That39。s______orange. 3. Miss Gao is______English teacher. Mr Wang is______Chinese teacher. 4. This is______bike. It39?! ?. It39。s all right. / All right. III. it39。its(20070730 15:00:39)I. a / an II. That39。it39。Allright.s/s/如:The children are working in a wheat field. 孩子們正在麥田里干活。如: My wallet dropped on the ground when I was walking in the park. 我在公園散步時,錢包掉在了地上?! hich is the biggest animal on land? 哪個是陸地上最大的動物? Are you going by land or by sea? 你走陸路還是海路? The news quickly spread throughout the land. 消息很快傳遍了全國。在詩歌中,land也可指國家或地區(qū)。表示土地的意思時,指可以耕種的田地或可以建筑的土地等,與field相同。ll fill the hole with earth. 我們將用泥土填上這個洞。 當其為不可數(shù)名詞時意為泥土。前面用the,即the earth 指地球。如: 1) The work cost us much labour. 這項工作消耗我們很多勞力。ll have to pay for the lost books. 恐怕我得要賠償丟失的書。 如: I39。如: I paid 100 yuan for the 。如: I spent an hour (in) doing my 。ll spend twenty yuan on an English book. 我將花20元錢買一本英語書。常用句型為spend...on...,指在某方面花費時間或金錢。如: It takes me an hour to walk there. 我步行到那兒需要一小時。ll have to pay me ten dollars a week for your ?! 、輕ay for的賓語為物和事,for表示支付的原因?! e39。如: He paid the taxi and hurried to the ,急忙向車站趕去。 He spent an hour (in) reading the 。 說明:take... to do ,而spend...doing ?! he journey took me three 。如: It took me ten minutes to go to the post 。 Making experiments like this costs much time and 。 The book cost him one 。(句中on English可與(in) reading English替換) ?、赾ost的主語必須是物或事,表示費用、耗費,后接life, money, health, time等,側(cè)重于花費的代價?! e spent a lot of money (in) buying a new ?! 、賡pend的主語必須是人,賓語可以是錢、精力、時間等,其后用on+名詞或用(in)+動名詞形式,不接不定式。pay。cost。如: She was his first real/true girlfriend. 她是他的第一個真正的女朋友?! e seems quiet but reveals his true/real character on the football field. 他看起來很安靜但是在足球場上卻展現(xiàn)了他真實的一面?! s the news true? 這消息是真的嗎? a movie based on a true story 一個以真實故事為背景的影片 true與real在某些情況下也可以通用,如在表示一件事情的實際情況與真實情況不符時,true與real都可以用。如: Was it real or was it a dream? 這是真的還是個夢? true既是形容詞也是副詞,意思是真實的,真正的,其意義與real的區(qū)別是:true的真實是建立在已知的事實基礎(chǔ)上,指與實際相符,不是發(fā)明或編造出來的。 in the end主要用于口語中,其意同finally,表示在(經(jīng)過)一段時間的思考之后的決定,如: In the end we decided not to buy it. 最后我們打算不買它了。 finally是副詞,一般指一系列事物或論點的順序,沒有較強的感情色彩。常常有較濃厚的感情色彩。 分類:英語知識搜集庫at last, finally, in the end 這三個詞都有最后的意思,而且常??梢曰Q使用。如:Grade One一年級, Class One 一班,如:There are seven days in a week. 每一周有七天。(此句不能用one)He has only one pencil. 他只有一只鉛筆。強調(diào)類別時,要用a不用one,強調(diào)數(shù)量時,要用one不用a。但a著重指類別,表示同類事物中的一個。與onet learned any English songs yet. 她末學唱過任何英文歌。?/P—Have you had your lunch?你吃過中飯了嗎??/P—No,not yet.還沒有。t got more money.他們直到現(xiàn)在還是沒有得到更多的錢。如:?/PThey were still neck and neck.他們還是齊頭并進。still和yetstill和yet都有“還”、“仍然”之意. still表示“某事尚在進行中”,常用于肯定句中,也可用在疑問句或否定句中,在否定句中須放在否定詞not之前。)Well, have you forgotten already? Two weeks ago, it had a baby.yet一般用在完成時態(tài)的否定句和疑問句中。此時already常放在句末。我們已看過這本書。Have you found your ruler yet?你已經(jīng)找到尺子了嗎?I ha