【正文】 如：① The sun rises in the east. 太陽從東方升起。② Don’t talk so loudly（loud）. 不要如此高聲地談話。Ⅲ. loudly adv. “高聲地”有時與loud 通用，但含有喧鬧的意味。如：① Don’t talk so loud. 不要如此高聲地談話。② They were shouting 。Ⅰ. aloud adv. “出聲地”有使能聽得到的意味。④ They drove across the desert. 他們駛過沙漠。而常用across.① She went across / over the bridge.② He jumped across / over the stream他跳過了小溪。Over 雖可指從表面的接觸及跳（飛）越，但指渡過則不能用。② The river flows through the city from west to east. 這條河從西到東流過城市。是從內部穿過，含義與in有關。Ⅱ. through “穿過、通過”指穿過兩邊。含義與on有關。② The thing turned out to be correct. 事情結果是對的。在這有一個詞中，它的語意最弱。② Your description is not very 。它這三個中語意最強。② The figures are not 。The number of students is increasing.34. continue, last二者均為持續(xù)，continue 主動，被動均可，last 只能用主動The war continued/lasted five years. The story is to be continued.35. look, seem, appearlook 指從外表上看，seem 指內心的判斷，appear 指給人以表面的印象 appear wise,look like his father36. mean to do, mean doingmean to do 打算，想要做某事，mean doing 意思是，意味著By this I mean giving the students more practice.Ⅰ. accurate “準確、精確” 不僅表無錯誤，且表細心，謹慎地做到符合標準，符合事實或真象。 Class 530. couple, paircouple 主要指人或動物，pair 多指由兩部分組成的東西 a pair of trousers31. country, nation, state, landcountry 側重指版圖，疆域，nation 指人民，國民，民族，state 側重指政府，政體，land 國土，國家 The whole nation was sad at the news.32. cook, cookercook 廚師，cooker 廚具 He is a good cook.33. a number of, the number ofa number of 許多，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。Practice makes perfect.29. class, lesson作“課”解時，兩者可以替換。如接受物體、邀請、批評等。例如：　　　　He didn’t want to reply to my questions.26．receive和accept　　（1）receive的意思是“收到了……”，只表示收到某物，并不表明同意或不同意接受的含義。 它也指用行動回答。它指用口頭或書面回答。?。?）answer意為“回答、響應、答復、接聽電話”等，多作及物動詞。t answer the question and her face turned red．她回答不出問題，臉紅了。如： The days are getting shorter and shorter in winter．冬天的白天越來越短。24. get/ turn/ bee這三個詞都可作系動詞用，表示狀態(tài)的變化，后跟表語，但三個詞的用法稍有不同。(3)hit意思是擊中（有時可表示打一下）。如：He won a game. 他勝一局。意思是擊敗對手。 敲打。下面我們試看幾個句子的正誤對照：The price of this puter is expensive.(宜改為：This puter is expensive. 或The price of this puter is high. )The price of this pen is not cheap for him to buy.(宜改為：This pen is not cheap for him to buy. 或 The price of this pen is not low for him. )23. beat/win/ hit (1)beat 是動詞，意思是連續(xù)地打。如：The price of this watch is very high. 這只表的價格太高了。This cloth doll is very cheap. 這只布娃娃很便宜。注意：cheap表示價廉，便宜的，其主語也不能是價格，必須是物品本身。如：This watch is expensive. 這只表很貴。(1) expensive昂貴的，花錢多的。(4)take也指“花費(時間、金錢)”，但通常用某事、某物做主語，或用形式主語it.How long will the meeting take? 會議要開多久？It took me several hours to get there. 我花了幾個小時才到那兒。pay還可以用作名詞，意思為“薪水、工資”等。例如：They paid 70 yuan for the 。(3) pay用作動詞時，一般也以某人作主語，但一般指花錢、付款等，很少用來指花費時間。We spent two days in repairing this 。What’s the cost of this TV set? 這臺電視機的成本是多少錢？They succeeded at the cost of hard 。It will cost you a whole to read through this 。 21. cost/ spend/ pay/ take (1) cost一般用某物來做主語，表示“（某物）值…、花費…”，既能指花費時間也能指金錢。例如：He is a great thinker, and besides, he is a ，除此以外，他還是一位政治家。(他和另外25人都去了)We like biology besides ，我們還喜歡生物。（其他人是日本人，可他不是）(2)besides是包括后面所提人或物在內的“除了”，可以理解為“除之外…還、除之外…又”，表示兩部分的相似性。 Everyone is excited except 。The train is leaving for 。(2) leave for意思是“前往”，表示要去的目的地。 例如：We left Shanghai two years 。例如：May I use your ruler? 我能借你的尺子用一下嗎？He had to use this public 。I have kept this book for only one 。 (3) keep的意思也是“借”，但一般是指借來后的保存或使用階段，是一段持續(xù)的時間，因此可以與時間段連用。 例如：Thank you for lending me your 。18. borrow/ lend/ keep/ use (1) borrow表示的是從別人那里借來東西，即我們通常所說的“借進來”。We heard a strange sound. 我們聽到了一種奇怪的聲音。s voice on the telephone. 在電話里我聽不出約翰的聲音。t make so much noise! 別那么大聲喧嘩！I didn39。有時還用作科學上的聲音。sound是指耳朵能夠聽到的聲音、鬧聲等。（不能說It maybe a hat. 或It maybe is a hat.）17. noise/ voice/ soundnoise 指嘈雜聲，噪音大的吵雜聲。再如：Maybe you put it in that 。 be/maybeIt may be in your inside pocket. = Maybe it is in your inside pocket. 也許在你里邊的口袋里。I raise my right hand above my head. 我把右手高舉過頭。如：Will you go and fetch some water?你去取一點水來,好嗎？15. above/ over/ on on指在某物的表面上，和某物接觸；above指在某物的上方，不和某物接觸，但也不一定在某物的正上方；over指在某物的正上方，不和某物接觸。Let me get the 。The monkey carried the bag on her 。I’ll bring the book to you 。I’m going to take you to 。不強調方向，帶有負重的意思。13. be good for/ be good to/ be good at/be good withbe good for 表示對……有好處，