初中英語近義詞辨析中考復(fù)習(xí)-文庫(kù)吧資料
2025-05-09 18:05本頁(yè)面
【正文】 miliar to某物對(duì)某人來說是熟悉的，be familiar with某人熟悉某物 The book is familiar to me. I39。 cost物做主語，花錢70. join, join in, take part injoin加入某個(gè)組織，并成為其中的一員；join in參加小型活動(dòng), join sb. in；take part in 參加大型的活動(dòng) He joined the army five years ago.71. learn, studylearn學(xué)習(xí)，側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果，study學(xué)習(xí)，側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的過程，研究 study the problem72. want, hope, wishwant打算，想要，want to do, want sb. to do, hope希望（通常可以實(shí)現(xiàn)），hope to do/ hope that… wish希望（通常不能實(shí)現(xiàn)）wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success.73. discover, invent, find outdiscover發(fā)現(xiàn)本來存在但不為人所知的東西，invent發(fā)明本來不存在的物體，find out發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明 At last he found out the truth.74. answer, replyanswer及物動(dòng)詞，reply不及物動(dòng)詞，后接 to reply to the letter75. leave, leave forleave離開，leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.76. rob, stealrob搶劫 rob sb. of sth.，steal偷 steal sth. from sb.77. shoot, shoot atshoot射死，shoot at瞄準(zhǔn)，但不一定射中 He shot the bird and it died.78. drop, falldrop及物不及物均可，fall不及物動(dòng)詞 Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice.79. search, search forsearch后接地點(diǎn)，search for后接?xùn)|西 He searched his pocket for money.80. used to, be used toused to過去常常，be used to習(xí)慣于，后接sth./doing sth.；被用來，后接 do sth. He is used to getting up early.81. win, lose, beatwin后接sth.，反義詞為lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them82. live on, live bylive on以…為主食，live by靠…謀生 live on fish/ live by fishing83. beat, hit, strikebeat連續(xù)性地?fù)舸?；hit打中，對(duì)準(zhǔn)打；strike打一下或若干下 beat the wings84. lose, misslose失去（具體的物體），錯(cuò)過 sth. is lost, lose the chance；miss 想念，錯(cuò)過sth. is missing, miss the chance85. care about, care forcare about關(guān)心，計(jì)較，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；care for關(guān)心，照料，喜歡，愿意 He doesn39。 take物做主語，花時(shí)間。 He watched TV instead of seeing a film.66. too much, much tootoo much 后接不可數(shù)名詞，much too后接形容詞 much too heavy67. raise, riseraise及物動(dòng)詞，rise不及物動(dòng)詞 The sun rises in the east.68. bring, take, carry, fetchbring拿來，take帶走，carry隨身攜帶，fetch去回這一往返動(dòng)作 fetch a box of chalk69. spend, take, pay, costspend人做主語，花錢，花時(shí)間。s worthy of being visited.61. bad, badlybad形容詞，badly副詞，不好，但與need, want, require連用為很，非常 go bad I need the book badly.62. before long, long beforebefore long不久以后，long before很久以前 not long before = before long63. quite, ratherquite完全地，相當(dāng)于pletely, rather修飾比較級(jí) quite impossible64. happy, gladhappy高興，幸福，定表均可，glad高興，只能做表語 a happy girl65. instead, instead ofinstead是副詞，放在句首或句末，instead of是介詞短語，放在句中He didn39。m excited. The news is exciting.59. aloud, loudaloud出聲地，loud大聲地 read aloud(出聲地讀)60. worth, worthy二者均為值得，worth后接doing，worthy后接to be done, of being done It is worth visiting. = It39。54. hard, hardlyhard努力，hardly幾乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.55. almost, nearly二者均為幾乎,差不多 和否定詞連用用almost almost nobody56. late, latelylate遲，晚，lately最近，近來 I haven39。t many books.40. much more…than, many more…thanmuch more…than后接形容詞或不可數(shù)名詞，many more…than后接可數(shù)名詞 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful41. no, notno=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not a
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