【正文】 Never.4. Where _____ you ______ these days?5. Has Jim arrived yet? Yes, he _______________here for several days.6. Where is Peter? I don’t know where he __________________.7. Hi Jim! Where _____ you ______? Li Lei is looking for you.八年級(jí)1 see , look, watch,read, notice ⑴look指的是有意識(shí)的觀看，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作，其后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，一定要加介詞at。 My father has gone to Shanghai and will be back in a week.（2） Have been to“到過(guò)”，曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地，現(xiàn)在人已經(jīng)回來(lái)了。 Come in and drink_____________whisky.4） 我的時(shí)間很寶貴，我只能夠給你幾分鐘。 Very____________of books care easy enough for me .2） 我們沒(méi)有從他們那里得到什么幫助。 Your name is very familiar to me.（2） be familiar with “某人對(duì)某事是精通的、熟悉的”，主語(yǔ)一定是sb。 Everyone should join in the game. Let’s join them in the 。 These days, students take part in many activities.（2） join “參加，加入”，指的是加入組織、團(tuán)體、黨派等，成為其中的一員。 As soon as the teacher left, students stopped to talk.（2） stop doing sth 停止做某事。 On the way home my father told me a story.（4） By the way “順便說(shuō)”。 In a way, it is a good book.（2） In this way “用這種辦法”。 I swam across the river 20 years ago.（3） through“貫通，直穿，透過(guò)”，指的是立體空間中的穿過(guò)。 _______________________________________________2 老師看著孩子們過(guò)馬路了嗎？ ________________________________________________14 cross , across, through（1） cross 是動(dòng)詞，across和through是介詞。I watch the thief stealing the book from the desk.She watched the children crossing the road.（3） 類似用法的詞有see , hear等。 I watch the thief steal the book from the desk. Did she watch the children cross the road?（2） watch sb doing sth “看見(jiàn)某人正在做、”。 The town is famous for its beautiful scenery.（2） be famous as “作為、出名；以、身份而聞名”。 The man was used to living in the countryside.（3） used to do sth “過(guò)去常常做、”。 tell+抽象的整體 tell a story tell sth to sb , tell sb (about) sth , tell sb (not) to do sth I’ll tell her the news as soon as I see her.練習(xí)：1 Jack: I39。 Would you please speak Chinese,please? I can’t understand you.（3） talk “講話，談?wù)?，談話”? There was a strange sound outside. She has a beautiful voice. Don’t make so much noise.練習(xí)：1） At midnight he heard a strange __________from the next room.2） Don’t make any ___________in class.3） When the teacher came into the classroom ,our monitor spoke in a loud _______，“stand up”.10 say ，speak, talk , tell（1） say+內(nèi)容（+語(yǔ)言），“說(shuō)”。 He was still alive after the car accident.（2） Living“有生命的，生活的”，在句子中作定語(yǔ)，放在所修飾的名詞的前面 或代詞的后面。著重強(qiáng)調(diào)一種物質(zhì)替換另一種物質(zhì)。 He is an explorer rather than a sailor. You rather than I are going to go camping. I decided to write rather than (to) telephone.（2） instead of “代替”，“做、而不做、”。Rather than連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng) 該和前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。 She would rather die than lose her children. rather than不和would連用時(shí),表示客觀事實(shí)，“是、而不是；與其、 不如、”。連接連個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ) 時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致；翻譯時(shí)先翻譯后面，在翻譯前面。 I am going to London and my sister is going as well.（2） as well as “也，還”。練習(xí)：1） I’m__________my watch,but I can’t________it.2） If you do not know the words , you can__________them _________in the dictionary.3） I__________it difficult to learn English well.4） The teacher wanted to __________who had broken the door.6 as well, as well as（1）as well 相當(dāng)于also, too“也，又”。（3） Find“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果。 The water in wells is cleaner than that in the rivers.練習(xí)：1） Do you need an EnglishChinese dictionary ? I have__________.2） The language used in advertisements differs from __________ used in ordinary readings.3） The color of the jacket is better than__________of mine.4） I saw only one motorcar in the you go and buy__________？5） Maybe it is true that we do not know what we have got until we lose _________.5 look for, look up , find , find out（1） look for“尋找”，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的過(guò)程。 代替可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，復(fù)數(shù)形式是those。 I have lost my old is a new one.（3） that 代替前面同類不同一的事物。所指代的人 或物屬于同類事物中不同的一個(gè)，即替代的是一個(gè)帶有不定冠詞的可數(shù)名 詞的單數(shù)形式。 I have 50 yuan. My uncle gave it to me last week.（2） one 代替上文出現(xiàn)過(guò)的單數(shù)名詞，以免重復(fù)。可以代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名 詞或不可數(shù)名詞。 In the end they caught the thief.（3） by the end of 用于過(guò)去完成時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)，“到、末為止”。 練習(xí)：1） My sister________school at every day.2） Uncle Li __________New York the day before yesterday.3） You can___________the railway station by bus.4） My father_________at 8:00 this morning by airplane.5） How did you______________home yesterday afternoon?6） Do you how to___________there ?7） I will tel you how to ____________here,so d not worry.3 at the end of , in the end , by the end of （1） at the end of 指某段時(shí)間的結(jié)束或某段路程的終止處，“在、結(jié)束時(shí)”， “在、盡頭”。 （4）當(dāng)arrive in/at和get to后面跟的是地點(diǎn)副詞here,there,home等，則省略介詞 in/at/to。（2） arrive in+大地方，arrive at+小地方，“抵達(dá)、達(dá)到某地（尤指行程的終點(diǎn)）”。有的已經(jīng)成為了慣用語(yǔ)，如：all but“幾乎，除、之外全部”，anything but “除、之外都”，nothing but“只不過(guò)是、”。 Twentyfive students went to the cinema except him.（3） except for不包括后面所提及的人或物在內(nèi)的“除了”，后面跟的詞與句子 的主語(yǔ)不屬于同類。 初中英語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)?？家谆煸~用法辨析七年級(jí)1 besides , except, except for,but（1） besides包括后面所提及的人或物在內(nèi)，“除、之外還（又）”。 Twentyfive students went to the cinema besides him.（2） except不包括后面所提及的人或物在內(nèi)，“拋開(kāi)、不談”。 Your article is very good except for some mistakes.（4） b