【正文】 r somebody為對(duì)某人很好。相同用法還有answer to the question, entrance（入口） to the highway(公路), danger to 。by taxi=in a taxi by train=in a train by bike=on a bike by ship=on a ship 59. 〔誤〕 A lot of French wines are made of grape. 〔正〕 A lot of French wines are made from grape. 〔析〕 made of 是指由原材料到成品過程中原材料未發(fā)生質(zhì)地的變化，而發(fā)生了某種變化則要用from,如：The desk was made of hard wood. 60.〔誤〕 This is a good dictionary in English grammar. 〔正〕 This is a good dictionary on English grammar. 〔析〕關(guān)于某方面的書籍、報(bào)告等有兩個(gè)介詞，其中on表示某專業(yè)用書，about則為某方面的普通讀物，如：This is a book about 。要注意的是這4個(gè)詞可以用作副詞，如：I went south. 也可用作名詞，如：I went to the ，如：I went to the south part of China. 57. 〔誤〕 Can I write the exam paper with ink? 〔正〕 Can I write the exam paper with a pen? 〔正〕 Can I write the exam paper in ink? 〔析〕 with后要加拿得起來放得下的工具，而墨水、顏料等原料則要用in。across則多用于平面上的橫過。但在垂直方向上的高矮時(shí)，. 53.〔誤〕 The Dead Sea is under the sea level. 〔正〕 The Dead Sea is below the sea level. 〔析〕，over與under也是反意詞。 51. 〔誤〕 Im sorry. I have to get out the bus at next stop. 〔正〕 Im sorry. I have to get out of the bus at next stop. 〔析〕 get in, 與 get out是兩個(gè)相反的詞組。 50. 〔誤〕 I’ll leave Beijing to Shanghai tomorrow. 〔正〕 I’ll leave Beijing for Shanghai. 〔正〕 I’ll leave for Shanghai. 〔析〕 leave for 是離開某地去某處的固定搭配，不可將for改為別的介詞。 49. 〔誤〕 The school will begin on September 1st. 〔正〕 School will begin on September 1st. 〔析〕這里的school應(yīng)看作不可數(shù)名詞泛指學(xué)校的課程，即開學(xué)之意。 46.〔誤〕 He lived in No. 3 Beijing Road. 〔正〕 He lived at No. 3 Beijing Road. 〔析〕 在門牌號(hào)碼前要用at, 并要注意它的慣用法：at the end of the street, at the foot of the mountain, at the top of the page。如：Japan is to the east of China. 45.〔誤〕 I arrived at New York on July 2nd. 〔正〕 I arrived in New York on July 2nd. 〔析〕 at用來表達(dá)較小的地方，而in用來表達(dá)較大的地方。 in表示在某范圍之內(nèi)。 42.〔誤〕 She hid herself after the tree. 〔正〕 She hid herself behind the tree. 〔析〕 after多用來表達(dá)某動(dòng)作之后，所以有的語法書中稱它為動(dòng)態(tài)介詞，如：I run after him. After finishing my homework, I went to see a film. 而behind則多用于靜態(tài)事物之后。所以在許諾若干時(shí)間內(nèi)會(huì)完成某事時(shí)，一定要用介詞in。 39. 〔誤〕I have studied English for three years since I had e I have studied English for three years since I came here. 析 since用來表達(dá)主句動(dòng)作的開始時(shí)間，所以其引出的從句中應(yīng)為過去時(shí)，而不能用完成時(shí)態(tài) 40. 〔誤〕 I can help you repair this bike. You will get it after two hours. 〔正〕 I can help you repair this bike. You will get it in two hours. 〔析〕中文經(jīng)常講兩小時(shí)之后來取，兩天內(nèi)會(huì)修好，而這個(gè)介詞在英文中要用in而不要用after。 37. 〔誤〕 Till the end of next week. I will have finished this work. 〔正〕 By the end of next week. I will have finished this work. 〔析〕 by 引起的時(shí)間狀語表示了動(dòng)作的截止點(diǎn)，其意思為不遲于某一時(shí)刻將工作做完，所以主句一般是完成時(shí)態(tài)。又如：on hearing… 一聽見， on arrivaling 一到達(dá)就……(on表示動(dòng)作的名詞) 36. 〔誤〕 In the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories. 〔正〕 At the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories. 〔析〕 at the begining與at the end都是指某事物的開始與結(jié)束部分，均不指時(shí)間范圍，而in the beginning 則是指開始一段時(shí)間。 35. 〔誤〕 At entering the classroom, I heard the good news. 〔正〕 On entering the classroom, I heard the good news. 〔析〕 On 加動(dòng)名詞表示一……就。 34. 誤 I havent seen you during the summer holidays. 正 I havent seen you since the beginning of the summer holidays. 〔析〕 during表示在某一段時(shí)間之內(nèi)，所以一般不與完成時(shí)搭配，如：I visited a lot of museums during the holiday. 而for表示一段時(shí)間，可以用于完成時(shí)，如：I havent see you for a long time. 而through 用來表示時(shí)間時(shí)則為整整，全部的時(shí)間。在某人的一段生活時(shí)間段中要用介詞in來表示，而在具體歲數(shù)時(shí)用at來表示。 30. 〔誤〕 Dont sleep at daytime 〔正〕 Dont sleep in daytime. 〔析〕 in 要用于較長(zhǎng)的一段時(shí)間之內(nèi)，如：in the morning / afternoon, 或 in the week / month / year. 或 in spring / supper /autumn / winter等等。shoes作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式；five dollars是一個(gè)整體，應(yīng)按單數(shù)對(duì)待。本題為賓語從句，由于需要用陳述語序可排除B、D；另外，主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，則從句也要用對(duì)應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)，故還可排除A。27. I didn39。26. Lucy usually cleans the cage every two days. （對(duì)畫線部分提問）_ _______ Lucy usually clean the cage？[剖析] 答案為How often does。25. Do you often clean your classroom？ Yes, our classroom ______ every day.　　A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned D. Cleaned[剖析] 答案為C。本題考察方位介詞的用法。而結(jié)合句意可判斷答案為C。本題中四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是“比較級(jí)+ and + 比較級(jí)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越來越……”。23. The number of giant pandas is getting ______ because their living areas are being farmlands.　　A. less and less B. larger and larger C. smaller and smaller D. fewer and fewer[剖析] 答案為C。22. Do you know _____ university student who is talking with Joe？ Yes， she，s my cousin, Kate.　A. a B. an C. the D. /[剖析] 答案為C。本題考察四個(gè)表“花費(fèi)”的動(dòng)詞辨析。 walk”。當(dāng)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)以s結(jié)尾時(shí)，則只需要加“39。s walk答案為C。s about _______.　　A. 7 minutes walk B. 7 minute walk C. 7 minutes39。19. 例 He didn’t go to school yesterday, did he? _______, though he didn’t feel very well.A. No, he didn’t () B. Yes, he did (√)例 Don’t you usually e to school by bike? _______. But I sometimes walk.A. No, I don’t () B. Yes, I do (√) [析] 習(xí)慣上英語中的yes意為“是的”，no意為“不”，但在“前否后肯”的反意疑問句或否定疑問句中，yes意為“不”，no意為“是的”。()并不是所有的球都是圓的。但如果從句表述的是一客觀事實(shí)或客觀真理時(shí)，則不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的影響，而用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。16. 例I’ll go hiking if it won’t rain next Sunday. () I’ll go hiking if it doesn’t rain next Sunday.(√)[析] 習(xí)慣上在含有時(shí)間狀語從句和條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句中，如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用了一般將來時(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來的動(dòng)作。這時(shí)務(wù)必要避免受漢語影響使用A married/will marry with B。錯(cuò)誤句的比較對(duì)象分別為the weather in Guangzhou和Beijing，這兩個(gè)不同類的事物之間不能做比較。Chongqing is larger than any city in China. ()Chongqing is larger than any other city in China. (√) [析] “any city in China”包括了重慶這座城市, 同一事物自己與自己不能做比較，只有在city 前加上other才能表示重慶和中國(guó)的其它城市比較大小。)A. so my sister does（）B. so does my sister（√）Li Lei is really a football fan. _______. (確實(shí)這樣.) A. So is he（） B. So he is（√）[析] “so+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語”的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)表示前面所述情況也適用于后者，意為“……也是這樣”；“so+主語+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞”的陳述結(jié)構(gòu)表示對(duì)前述情況的肯定，意為“……確實(shí)如此”。11. Look! Here the bus es.（）Look! Here es the bus.（√） [析] 在以here, there引起的陳述句中，若句子的主語是名詞，要用倒裝語序，即用“Here /There+動(dòng)詞+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)；但主語若是代詞時(shí)，則不用倒裝語序, 即用“Here/There +代詞+動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。9. His son is enough old to go to school. （）His son is old enough to go to school. (√)[析] enough作形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)，可以放在名詞前，也可放在名詞后；作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，只能放在形容詞或副詞之后。 number of the workers in this factory are about 5,000. ()The number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000. (√)[析] the number of表示“……的數(shù)量”，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；a number of 的意思是“若干”或“許多”，相當(dāng)于some或a lo