【正文】
timate measure of a man is not where he stands in moments of fort and convenience, but where he stands at times of challenge and ,不是看他在舒適順利的時(shí)候站在哪里,而是看他在受到非難和爭(zhēng)議的時(shí)候站在哪里。 ultimate(最終的;根本的),馬丁 deceptive(欺騙的,蒙蔽的)→ deceive( ,蒙蔽) → deception( ,蒙蔽),類似單詞有 receptive(善接受的)→ receive( ;招待)→ reception(接收;招待;招待會(huì))。 vaccine — a microbe with its face washed 疫苗 —— 洗過臉的微生物。 vaccine(疫苗)即 vacc(a)+ine, vacca 是拉丁文“?!保ㄩ_頭兩字母 V 和 A 表帶角牛頭), ine 后綴多用于醫(yī)藥名詞(如 medicine),該詞是當(dāng)初科學(xué)家發(fā)表“牛痘”論文時(shí)創(chuàng)造的。 immunization(免疫作用)← immune(免疫的;免除的)、 immunity(免疫;免除)、 immunize(使免疫;使免除)。同根詞為 plex→ 一起 +plex→重疊在一 起的→復(fù)雜的;綜合的;聯(lián)合體。 allege為其動(dòng)詞形式。 Never argue at the dinner table, for the one who is not hungry always gets the best of the ,因?yàn)槎亲硬火I的人總是占上風(fēng)。 argument — the longest distance between two points of view 爭(zhēng)論 —— 兩種觀點(diǎn)之間的最遠(yuǎn)距離。 advocate( ;辯護(hù)人)即 ad+voc+ate,ad前綴表“加強(qiáng)”, voc 詞根意為“聲音”(即 voice,因?yàn)樵艨扇我庠鰷p替換), ate 為動(dòng)詞后綴(作 名詞后綴時(shí)表“人”)。 One of the few experiences which never pall is the experience for watching one39。 biomedical(生物醫(yī)學(xué)的)← bio 生物 +medic 醫(yī)療 +al形容詞后綴。s ________. [A] discontent with animal research [B] ignorance about medical science [C] indifference to epidemics [D] anxiety about animal rights 49. The author believes that, in face of the challenge from animal rights advocates, scientists should ________. [A] municate more with the public [B] employ hitech means in research [C] feel no shame for their cause [D] strive to develop new cures 50. From the text we learn that Stephen Cooper is ________. [A] a wellknown humanist [B] a medical practitioner [C] an enthusiast in animal rights [D] a supporter of animal research 重點(diǎn)詞匯 : paraphrase( )即 para+phrase, para前綴表“在旁邊、輔助”, phrase 即“短語(yǔ);用短語(yǔ)表 達(dá)”,故“用短語(yǔ)輔助表達(dá)”→釋意。s shots. To those who are unaware that animal research was needed to produce these treatments, as well as new treatments and vaccines, animal resea