【正文】 nals are now online. Entirely new business models are emerging。 ‖ 不是每個人經(jīng)歷著和 Alvarez describes 一樣的長期的壓力，但是大多數(shù)女性都在處理著太多的責(zé)任，很少得到喘 息，從而感到了壓力。 ―除了照顧一個十幾歲的孩子，還要工作，付房租，養(yǎng)車，還債是最難的事情了。 ―我盡了很大的努力拿到大學(xué)學(xué)位，因為我在實際生活中有很多的挫折，而這就是我的逃避，去學(xué)校，爭取上游，做到更好。這種長期的關(guān)系的磨合是更有破壞性的。女性面對的人與人之間的暴力是在家庭環(huán)境中的。而男人去戰(zhàn)場，承受的是格斗的壓力。 ‖ Yehuda 博士注意到了另一個男女之間的不同點。 ‖Yehuda博士說道。 對于女性來說，除了產(chǎn) 生更多的導(dǎo)致壓力的化學(xué)物質(zhì)外，她們產(chǎn)生壓力的 ―機會 ‖也更多。 對于動物和人類的研究都顯示出性激素會在某種程度去影響面對壓力的反應(yīng)，導(dǎo)致在同樣的條件下，女性產(chǎn)生更多的致病化學(xué)物質(zhì)。 【全文翻譯】 在現(xiàn)代生活中女性就算是在某些領(lǐng)域可以追趕上男性，但至少在一個方面是領(lǐng)先的，盡管是她們不太想要的。 C．壓力分析：化學(xué)物質(zhì)告訴我們的，這個標(biāo)題傾向于分析壓力 產(chǎn)生的原因，和原文意思相差較大。 A．緊張的壓力：無路可出？文中主要是談女性與壓力，這個 參考答案 不符。故選 B。 C． Alvarez 從不同的工作中賺錢，在原文中沒有體現(xiàn)。故選 C。 B． violent 是男性面對的壓力的特點，而不是女性。長期的 ， 所 以 是 durable ；文中又說，―unfortunately, parents or other family members, and they tend not to be oneshot deals.‖中 they tend not to be oneshot deals，說明不是一次兩次，而是經(jīng)常性的，所以是 frequent。故選 D。 B．文中有一句話， ―Their capacity for tolerating stress may even be greater than men‘s,‖她們處理壓力的能力也許甚至比男性還大，而 參考答案 的意思是女性處理壓力的能力有限，與原文不符。也就是更容易暴露在更多的壓力下。 C 和 D 在前 2 段中沒有說明， 故選 A。 【 參考答案 解析】 21. 參考答案【 A】 【解析】 A ． 從 文 中 Women are particularly susceptible to developing depression and anxiety disorders in response to stress pared to men 和Studies of both animals and humans have shown that sex hormones somehow affect the stress response, causing females under stress to produce more of the trigger chemicals than do males under the same 2 句話可以看出由于激素荷爾蒙的原因，女性在生理上面對壓力時更脆弱。 5. Alvarez‘s experience demonstrates the importance of finding ways to diffuse stress before it threatens your health and your ability to function. 【譯文】 Alvarez 的經(jīng)歷證明了當(dāng)壓力威脅你的健康和正常生理功能之前解壓是非常重要的。 【解析】這句話中 The kinds of interpersonal violence that women are exposed to 是主語， tend 是謂語。 Adding to 后面接的是名詞，表補 充！ 4. The kinds of interpersonal violence that women are exposed to tend to be in domestic situations, by, unfortunately, parents or other family members, and they tend not to be oneshot deals. 【譯文】女性面對的人與人之間的暴力是在家庭環(huán)境中的。 ―并不是女性要處理的事情太少，而是她們有更多的事情要處理。 【解析】這句話中 In several of the studies 和 when stressedout female rats had their ovaries (the female reproductive ans) removed 都是狀語從句， their chemical responses 是主語， became 是謂語，在 when的狀語從句中， stressedout female rats 是從句中的主語，had something removed 是謂語。 have shown 是謂語， that 后是賓語從句， sex hormones 是賓語從句中的主語， affect是賓語從句中的謂語， the stress response 是賓語從句中的賓語， causing females under stress to produce more of the trigger chemicals than do males under the same 。 【難句解析】 1. Studies of both animals and humans have shown that sex hormones somehow affect the stress response, causing females under stress to produce more of the trigger chemicals than do males under the same conditions. 【譯文】對于動物和人類的研究都顯示出性激素會在某種程度去影響面對壓力的反應(yīng)，導(dǎo)致在同樣的條件下，女性產(chǎn)生更多的致病化學(xué)物質(zhì)。gei??n] n. 義務(wù) ,職責(zé) ,責(zé)任 。 obligation [39。薪津 。trei??n] n. 打破 ,挫折 ,頓挫 【例】 actions expressive of frustration. 表達受挫的行動 paycheck [39。掙扎 ,努力 vi. 掙扎斗爭 ,奮斗 【例】 They stayed awake in their struggle against terrorists. 在與反恐怖分子的斗爭中他們始終保持警惕。 struggle [39。馴養(yǎng)的 【例】 The meeting concerns both foreign and domestic policies. 會議關(guān)系到國內(nèi)外政策。mestik] a. 家里的 ,家庭的 。r230。t expose the soldiers to unnecessary risks. 你不應(yīng)該讓士兵們冒不必要的危險。使曝光 。 expose [iks39。p230。s appetite. 食物的香味能引起人的食欲。kai?trist] n. 精神病醫(yī)師 ,精神病學(xué)家 【例】 The psychiatrist gave testimony that …精神病醫(yī)生有證言說 …… trigger [39。sept?bl] a. 易受影響的 ,易感動的 ,容許 …的 【例】 This agreement is not susceptible to alteration. 這一協(xié)議不容更改。 【例】 These Categories recognize different levels of petition. 這些類別可被用來分辨出比賽里不同的等級。k230。 200 黑暗版 考研英語歷年閱讀真題解析 b NTENTS 2022 Text 1 While still catchingup to men in some spheres of modern life, women appear to be way ahead in at least one undesirable category. ―Women are particularly susceptible to developing depression and anxiety disorders in response to stress pared to men,‖ according to Dr. Yehuda, chief psychiatrist at New York‘s Veteran‘s Administration Hospital. ① Studies of both animals and humans have shown that sex hormones somehow affect the stress response, causing females under stress to produce more of the trigger chemicals than do males under the same conditions. ② In several of the studies, when stressedout female rats had their ovaries (the female reproductive ans) removed, their chemical responses became equal to those of the males. ③ Adding to a woman’s increased dose of stress chemicals, are her increased “opportunities” for stress. ―It‘s not necessarily that women don‘t cope as well. It‘s just that they have so much more to cope with,‖ says Dr. Yehuda. ―Their capacity for tolerating stress may even be greater than men‘s,‖ she observes, ―it‘s just that they‘re dealing with so many more things that they bee worn out from it more visibly and sooner.‖ Dr. Yehuda notes another difference between the sexes. ―I think that the kinds of things that women are exposed to tend to be in more of a chronic or repeated nature. Men go to war and are exposed to bat stress. Men are exposed to more acts of random physical violence. ④ The kinds of interpersonal violence that women are exposed to tend to be in domestic situations, by, unfortunately, parents or other family members, and they tend not to be oneshot deals. The wearandtear that es from these longer relationships can be