【正文】 ey element of scientific endeavor. The value of knowledge and the return on the public investment in research depends, in part, upon wide distribution and ready access. It is big business. In America, the core scientific publishing market is estimated at between $7 billion and $11 billion. The International Association of Scientific, Technical and Medical Publishers says that there are more than 2,000 publishers worldwide specializing in these subjects. They publish more than million articles each year in some 16,000 journals. This is now changing. According to the OECD report, some 75% of scholarly journals are now online. Entirely new business models are emerging。這種長期的關系的磨合是更有破壞性的。 ‖Yehuda博士說道。 C．壓力分析：化學物質告訴我們的，這個標題傾向于分析壓力 產生的原因，和原文意思相差較大。故選 C。 B．文中有一句話， ―Their capacity for tolerating stress may even be greater than men‘s,‖她們處理壓力的能力也許甚至比男性還大，而 參考答案 的意思是女性處理壓力的能力有限，與原文不符。 5. Alvarez‘s experience demonstrates the importance of finding ways to diffuse stress before it threatens your health and your ability to function. 【譯文】 Alvarez 的經歷證明了當壓力威脅你的健康和正常生理功能之前解壓是非常重要的。 【解析】這句話中 In several of the studies 和 when stressedout female rats had their ovaries (the female reproductive ans) removed 都是狀語從句， their chemical responses 是主語， became 是謂語，在 when的狀語從句中， stressedout female rats 是從句中的主語，had something removed 是謂語。 obligation [39。 struggle [39。t expose the soldiers to unnecessary risks. 你不應該讓士兵們冒不必要的危險。s appetite. 食物的香味能引起人的食欲。k230。 188 1995 PASSAGE 5 169 1996 PASSAGE 2 147 1998 PASSAGE 4 123 1999 PASSAGE 1 101 2022 PASSAGE 3 87 2022 TEXT 3 74 2022 TEXT 3 60 2022 TEXT 3 45 2022 TEXT 3 32 2022 TEXT 3 17 2022 TEXT 3 1 2022 TEXT 2 錯誤 !未定義書簽。 4 2022 TEXT 3 109 2022 PASSAGE 1 132 1999 PASSAGE 4 155 1997 PASSAGE 2 177 1996 PASSAGE 5 195 1994 PASSAGE 3 category [39。trig?] n. 觸發(fā)器 ,板機 ,制滑機 vt. 觸發(fā) ,發(fā)射 ,引起 vi. 松開板柄 【例】 The odour of food may be a trigger for man39。揭露 ,揭發(fā) 【例】 You shouldn39。 devastating adj．破壞性的 【例】 A smouldering cigarette can kindle a devastating bushfire. 悶燃著的香煙會引起毀滅性的林區(qū)大火。租金 【例】 The boss docked his paycheck $ 20. 老板從他的工資中扣去 20 美元。 2. In several of the studies, when stressedout female rats had their ovaries (the female reproductive ans) removed, their chemical responses became equal to those of the males. 【譯文】在幾項研究中，當受到壓力的雌鼠的卵巢（雌性的生殖器官）被拿掉后，它們的化學反應變得和那些雄性的一樣了。unfortunately 是插入語，整個的是 by parents or other family members， and 連接一個句子，所以這句話是一個并列句。 A ． 參 考 答 案 中有 ‖chemicals‖，但是表達的意思是處理壓力需要額外的，更多的化學物質，和原文意思不符。 D. random 也是男性 面對的壓力的特點，而不是女性。 B．面對壓力的反應：性別的不同，很多人會誤選成這個 參考答案 ，但是文章整篇是強調女性和壓力的分析，而不是重點討論男女性別在壓力上的差別。 ―并不是女性要處理的事情太少，而是她們有更多的事情要處理。不幸的是，她們與父母還有其他的家庭成員之間不 是能夠一次性解決的問題。 Alvarez 的經歷證明了當壓力威脅你的健康和正常生理功能之前解壓是非常重要的。 【例】 Ethnic character, background, or affiliation. 屬于少數民族種族特性、背景或關系 endeavor [in39。區(qū)分 ,分類 。 【難句解析】 1. The Inter – and pressure from funding agencies, who are questioning why mercial publishers are making money from governmentfunded research by restricting access to it – is making access to scientific results a reality. 【譯文】提供資金的機構施加壓力，質疑為什么商業(yè)刊物可以通過限制刊載的手段從政府投資的研究項目中牟利，互聯(lián)網使得閱讀科研結果成為現(xiàn)實。本題的題干是主旨題的一種常見形式，即 The paragraph (passage)states(illustrates,discusses,deals with, is concerned about, describes) 。表面上該句 只是在談網絡的作用，但由于本文圍繞“學術期刊出版”展開論述，因此這里講的就是網絡 出版的意義。根據評論意見，編輯將決定是否發(fā)表。這是一項很大的產業(yè)。第二種為開放式出版模式，這種方式的典型特點是要求作者（或其雇主）付費發(fā)表文章。協(xié)會 ,社團 【例】 Let39。 obscure [?b39。nθr?39。lesnt] a. 青春期的 ,青年的 n. 青少年 【例】 an awkward badmannered adolescent boy. 笨拙的沒禮貌的青少年。損傷 ,扭傷 。 【解析】 這句話是句虛擬語氣， if + had done，后面接上 would have done，這句話是過去時的虛擬語氣，中間的however 是插入語。ɑ:kitekt??] n. 建筑學 ,建筑術 。st230。 tissue [39。r?ntli] ad. 表面上 ,似乎 ,顯然地 【例】 Apparently he wanted to be close to those mon people. 他顯然想接近那些平民。tikli] ad. 從戲劇角度 。 2022 Text 3 In the early 1960s Wilt Chamberlain was one of only three players in the National Basketball Association (NBA) listed at over seven feet. ① If he had played last season, however, he would have been one of 42. ② The bodies playing major professional sports have changed dramatically over the years, and managers have been more than willing to adjust team uniforms to fit the growing numbers of bigger, longer frames. The trend in sports, though, may be obscuring an unrecognized reality: Americans have generally stopped growing. ③ Though typically about two inches taller now than 140 years ago, today’s people – especially those born to families who have lived in the . for many generations – apparently reached their limit in the early 1960s. And they aren‘t likely to get any taller. ―In the general population today, at this geic, environmental level, we‘ve pretty much gone as far as we can go,‖ says anthropologist William Cameron Chumlea of Wright State University. In the case of NBA players, their increase in height appears to result from the increasingly mon practice of recruiting players from all over the world. ④ Growth, which rarely continues beyond the age of 20, demands calories and nutrients – notably, protein – to feed expanding tissues. At the start of the 20th century, undernutrition and childhood infections got in the way. But as diet and health improved, children and adolescents have, on average, increased in height by about an inch and