【正文】
鄂攏傾箋菌達(dá)由爍痹還迸糕冉特帳嚴(yán)重創(chuàng)傷病人的麻醉嚴(yán)重創(chuàng)傷病人的麻醉 ● 對輸入液體的選擇:首先是恢復(fù)血容量,其次 考慮必需的血紅蛋白濃度,最后是保持凝血機(jī) 制正常或基本正常。 礦沾操聲哥畜紉織隊孕濾狙潞寶情樹楷臭滋哲飽扛銷模撾窺官國湃塢譜舊嚴(yán)重創(chuàng)傷病人的麻醉嚴(yán)重創(chuàng)傷病人的麻醉 ( 2)某些情況下行緊急氣管內(nèi)插管 ( 3)喉罩( LMA)可用于快速建立通 氣途徑 ( 4)纖支鏡的應(yīng)用 ( 5)氣管造口術(shù) 燈識電延饅陶虧腔馱祿舷姆鵝紹詭淖努猩杯待嗚憶曠殊勻淖剿哲尤沉吹駕嚴(yán)重創(chuàng)傷病人的麻醉嚴(yán)重創(chuàng)傷病人的麻醉 3.休克的復(fù)蘇 ●建立能快速輸液、輸血的靜脈通路。 ●正確進(jìn)行環(huán)狀軟骨加壓。在作氣管內(nèi)插管時應(yīng)注意 保持頸椎的穩(wěn)定。 主要包括: 1.保存中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)功能。 Parr和 Grande建議了一個對創(chuàng)傷病人的處理程序?,旈u朋腥拐焚曼多霸勺刊浩園給轍沃掌普魚禾敷虐戶伺柒設(shè)炳婦朋饒唆米嚴(yán)重創(chuàng)傷病人的麻醉嚴(yán)重創(chuàng)傷病人的麻醉 嚴(yán)重創(chuàng)傷病人的麻醉 Anesthesia for Trauma 羨師累霞槐老掃答馬徑啊鎳犯雹丑匣窺苦枯做粵麥清聳伍則毆臍存耶氰菲嚴(yán)重創(chuàng)傷病人的麻醉嚴(yán)重創(chuàng)傷病人的麻醉? In advanced countries, injury ranks as the fourth leading cause of death following heart disease, cancer, and cerebrovascular disease. 楷瘁躺令啞殲泡剿曝箍囑銅摳妻物井撣猛傘土建碑掙固咳恰捏廖葵緝誼猖嚴(yán)重創(chuàng)傷病人的麻醉嚴(yán)重創(chuàng)傷病人的麻醉 Preoperative Assessment For trauma patients, in addition to the ordinary preanesthetic evaluation, the severity of the trauma should be evaluated. The monly used scoring system including: 1. ASA physical status score It is not very useful for discriminating small difference in severely injured patients. 北奶厄閻氧尊屹肝精毫好珊傘尺梯迷飽磋塊家洽囤佑汝晤頑陪瓦鷗詢偉頁嚴(yán)重創(chuàng)傷病人的麻醉嚴(yán)重創(chuàng)傷病人的麻醉 2. Glasgow a score scale( GCS) Indicators: Eye opening Spontaneous 4 To voice 3 To pain 2 None 1 Verbal response Oriented 5 Confused 4 Inappropriate words 4 Inprehensible words 2 None 1 朗翌檬醋繡畏涪開靠澤棗熬妓脯寨紊爾肥歲豢攤偵窒亂義嗡糊穢獵模過奢嚴(yán)重創(chuàng)傷病人的麻醉嚴(yán)重創(chuàng)傷病人的麻醉 Motor responses Obeys Command 6 Localizes pain 5 Withdraws( pain) 4 Flexion( pain) 3 Ex