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修辭學(xué)畢業(yè)論文-論“輕語言”中的“雙關(guān)”修辭(最終版)-文庫吧資料

2025-06-13 15:35本頁面
  

【正文】 he entry of new buyers also makes certain changes to the direction of purchasing. In a word, the overall market trend is very unpredictable. Although China Guardian 2021 Spring Auctions has achieved remarkable results, it does not mean that the market has walked out of the predicament. We still have to wait for the big economic boom to invigorate the art market.‖ Even so, the hot pursuit of some special items appeared this spring. A special session of China Guardian Spring Auctions titled ―Fine Gilt—Bronze Buddhist Images‖ achieved a great deal with total sales volume of million yuan and 92 percent sale rate. The 5th Shamar Rinpoche Statue from 1617th century of Tibet was sold for million yuan. The Beijing Chengxuan Auctions featured almost 2,800 items of coins and stamps in three sessions with good sale rate. The Huachen Auctions also set a special session of photographs under the condition of largescale decline of auction sessions. There was a palpable dull thud of disappointment that acpanied the return of the imperial entourage of Zhen Huan to her homeland. It followed a couple years of hushed excitement as Chinese fans were fed tidbits about their proud concubine who was supposed to conquer the high ground of the North American market. Zhen Huan is, of course, the title character of The Legend of Zhen Huan, a 2021 television series that swept China off its feet and later took other Asian countries by storm. Two years ago, it was reported that HBO, a premium cable service headquartered in the United States, was going to air it in North America after some modification. Now, a condensed version that provides English subtitles but no dubbing has finally been made available on Netflix for online streaming. This version, highly anticipated as a milestone in China39。s Poly Theater. Their show, titled Ulan Muqir on the Grassland, depicted the history and development of the art troupe. Being from the region allowed me to embrace the culture of Inner Mongolia and being a member of the troupe showed me where I belonged, Nasun, the art troupe39。s performers of the troupe still tour the region39。t have a formal stage. The audience just sat on the grass. Usually, the performances became a big party with local people joining in. For him, the rewarding part about touring isn39。80s. We sat on the back of pickup trucks for hours. The sky was blue, and we couldn39。s Shaanxi province pass through a stop on the ancient Silk Road, Gansu39。 9 王希杰:《漢語修辭學(xué)》,北京出版社,第 230 頁。而合理運用雙關(guān)是我們把話說的更好的有效手段。 第四節(jié) 結(jié)語 文章對“輕語言”中的“雙關(guān)”修辭進(jìn)行了探討,在探討過程中了解了雙關(guān)的定義、分類、作用以及雙關(guān)在當(dāng)今社會存在的問題,并提出運用雙關(guān)需要注意的幾點要求。如,“杯具”和“悲劇”,故意寫成了諧音字的“杯具”,看上去較之傳統(tǒng)的“悲劇”似乎不那么深刻,其使用范圍也得以擴大?!?9特定的語境迫使人們采用曲折的方法來表達(dá)內(nèi)心的感情。 8 王希杰:《漢語修辭學(xué)》,北京出版社,第 229 頁。而“冠菌(軍)”(火鍋店鋪名)就表達(dá)的很直接,是仿“冠軍 ”一詞,用“菌”來表明火鍋店的特色是菌類產(chǎn)品較多,而關(guān)于它所具有的冠軍這個意思是與現(xiàn)成詞語的對比中得來的。如 “ 人生就像茶幾,上面擺滿了杯具(悲?。保ňW(wǎng)絡(luò)語),用茶幾上的杯具來暗示人生的悲劇。而同音仿詞所涉及的兩個對象在同一平面上,是基本詞的一個擴充。如“蒜(算)你狠”(網(wǎng)絡(luò)語),是仿“算你狠”的結(jié)構(gòu) ,而“蒜你狠”只是臨時性的詞語,不會長久存在,其作用也只是為了強調(diào)蒜這個物體。如“一眼珍視明,兩眼珍視(真是)明”(廣告語),無論是“真是”還是“珍視”都是我們已經(jīng)有的詞語,而剛好兩個詞又可以造成諧音,從而有了雙關(guān)的含義,表面上是強調(diào)珍視明牌的眼藥水,實際上是表達(dá)出眼藥水對眼睛的保護(hù)作用之好。 構(gòu)成 從構(gòu)成上看,諧音雙關(guān)是以“語音能夠關(guān)涉眼前和心里兩種事物為必要條件。 第三節(jié) 辨析“諧音雙關(guān)”和“同音類仿”的差別 雙關(guān)和仿詞是屬于完全不同的兩個修辭方式,但是由于雙關(guān)中有諧音雙關(guān),仿詞里有同音仿詞,這兩個都是根據(jù)語音的特征來修飾詞語,所以容易混淆。例如: “想知道‘清嘴’的味道嗎?” “清嘴”諧音“親嘴”,雖然廣告的目的是為了顯示產(chǎn)品的主要功效是清新口氣,但曖昧的廣告實則很容易產(chǎn)生歧義,特別是對抗誘惑能力差的青少年兒童,造成不良影響。 ( 3) 接受對象 由于不同的社會背景和文化層次,每一個接受者都有各自獨特的角色,這就可能造成和表達(dá)設(shè)想不同的效果。但是仔細(xì)琢磨一下會覺得“礙手礙腳”畢竟是一個貶義詞,會給人一種不舒服的感覺。 ( 2) 要語境、要得體 雙關(guān)語是在言語交際中形成的,而交際就注定離不開人所處的環(huán)境,王希杰先生曾在《漢語修辭學(xué)》中說道,“語境是交際活動中的一個重要因素,適應(yīng)環(huán)境,是提高語言表達(dá)效果的一個基本原則?!芭萱ぁ币辉~作為網(wǎng)絡(luò)用語,本義是男子向女子示好的一種方式,但含有一定的負(fù)面意義。而“雙關(guān)”修辭作為言語修辭中的重要做成部分,也要統(tǒng)一在社會道德觀和范圍之內(nèi)。但,目前生活中確實涌現(xiàn)了不少濫用雙關(guān)的現(xiàn)象,這些“輕語言”有的只圖音諧而不倫不類,有的甚至產(chǎn)生了消極的社會影響,違背了社會道德,令人堪憂。用巧妙的含蓄的語言表明豐胸產(chǎn)品性質(zhì)的同時,還贊美了女人好,得到了消費者的關(guān)注。 ( 3) 洗 (喜 )歡做女人 (膚陰潔 ) 這是膚陰潔產(chǎn)品的廣告語,用“ 喜”諧音“洗”,在表明了產(chǎn)品的性質(zhì)的同時,還起到了美化語言的效果,使得聽起來更加含蓄、委婉。把丑的東西進(jìn)行了美化,使得對方聽起來不會尷尬,還含有幽默的意味。在很多人看來,痔瘡,是與腳氣、腋臭、艾滋病一樣,受到輕鄙的。 6( 2) ( 1) “有痔之士,好福氣啊。例如: 5 王希杰:《修辭學(xué)導(dǎo)論》,浙江教育出版社,第 3 頁。事實上,“雙關(guān)就是言說者把自己的真意巧妙地隱藏在文本深處,留下一些‘線索’加 以暗示,等待著解碼者去尋找謎底。 美化語言 俗話說愛美之心人皆有之,因為創(chuàng)造美和欣賞美是人類最普遍、最基本的心理需要。這句話可謂融合了太多的意為在其中,僅一句話就以一種萬能的姿態(tài)把任何情況都匯集其中,可以放置于任何情境中。 ( 3) “神馬都是浮云” “浮云”本義是天上飄動的云彩,引申為人們看待事物 風(fēng)輕云淡的態(tài)度。例如: ( 1) “有口皆杯(碑)” 這是一家飲品店的店名,用“杯”諧音“碑”,首先突出了商店的性質(zhì),讓消費者一目了然,“有口皆碑”更是用精煉的成語突出了商品自身的高品質(zhì)、好口碑。 ( 2) “新春新意新鮮新趣,可喜可賀可口可樂” 這是著名飲料品牌可口可樂的廣告語,既把“可口可樂”融入廣告
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