語法復(fù)習(xí)二：主謂一致16開-文庫吧資料
2024-09-12 18:43本頁面
【正文】 D. has been 11. Alice, together with two boys,____ for having broken the rule. A. was punished B. punished C. were punished D. being punished 12. The League secretary and the monitor____ asked to attend the .meeting this afternoon. being 13. The great writer and professor____. A. is an old man B. are both old men C. is an old man and a young man D. were two Chinese 14. There ____ a pen, two pencils and three books on the desk. 15. A large number of students in our class____ girls. A. are B. was C. is D. be 16. The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses ____ much if people leave things as they are. A. doesn39。are 。are 。如： There are two chairs and a desk in the room.. 注意 ： Here引導(dǎo)的句子用法同上。如： Either the teacher or the students are our friends. / Neither they nor he is wholly right. / Is neither he nor they wholly right? there be句型 be動詞單復(fù)數(shù)取決于其后的主語。 （三）就近一致原則： 在英語句子中，有時謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)與最近的主語保持一致。如： The paper works was built in 1990. / I think physics isn’t easy to study. trousers, glasses, clothes, shoes, 等詞作主語時，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)，但如果這些名詞前有 a (the) pair of等量詞修飾時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。如：One and a half apples is (are) left on the table. 算式中表示數(shù)目（字）的主語通常作單數(shù)看待，其謂語動詞采用單數(shù)形式。如： Which is your bag? / Which are your bags? / All is going well. / All have gone to Beijing. 表示“時間、重量、長度、價值”等的名詞的復(fù) 數(shù)作主語時，謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)形式， 這是由于作主語的名詞在概念上是一個整體，如： Thirty minutes is enough for the work. 若英語是書名、片名、格言、劇名、報名、國名等的復(fù)數(shù)形式，其謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)形式。如： There es the bus./ On the wall are many pictures. / Such is the result. / Such are the facts. 10 （二）邏輯意義一致原則： 邏輯意義一致就是謂語動詞的數(shù)必須和主語的意義一致（因有時主語形式為單數(shù)，但意義為復(fù)數(shù)；有時形式為復(fù)數(shù)，但意義為單數(shù)）。如： There are a lot of people in the classroom. / The rest of the lecture is wonderful. / 50% of the students in our class are girls. 注意 ： a number of“許多”，作定語修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)； the number of“ … 的數(shù)量”，主語是 number，謂語用單數(shù)。如： Class Four is on the third floor. / Class Four are unable to agree upon a monitor. 注意 ： people, police, cattle等名詞一般都用作復(fù)數(shù)。如：He is one of my friends
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