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【英語】-主謂一致英語期末復(fù)習(xí)-文庫吧資料

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【正文】 , but gives much.A.costs B.spendsC.cost D.spend【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。make讓,使役動(dòng)詞,make sb. do ,是固定結(jié)構(gòu),可排除C項(xiàng)??疾橹髦^一致和動(dòng)詞短語辨析。例如:1) My mother, as well as my father, has a key to the office. 2) The man together with his wife and children sits there watching TV. 3) His sister no less than you is wrong. 4) The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students.19.Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health.A.make, worry B.make, be worriedC.makes, worried D.makes, worry【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:霧霾是一種空氣污染。Except意為“除了”,引起的結(jié)構(gòu)跟在主語后面,不能看作是并列主語,主語如是單數(shù),其謂語動(dòng)詞仍然用單數(shù)形式,本句主語是everyone,不定代詞,謂語動(dòng)詞用be動(dòng)詞單數(shù)is,故選A。根據(jù)句意,故選D。A. became變成,一般過去時(shí)態(tài);B. will bee 將變成,一般將來時(shí);C. have bee已經(jīng)變成,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);D. has bee已經(jīng)變成,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),第三人稱單數(shù)。老齡化是一個(gè)大問題。根據(jù)后面They’ll stay there for two ,可知瑪麗和她的父母待在香港兩周了,一起去了香港,并且還沒有回來,所以用have/has gone to;have/has been to 則表示去過某地(已經(jīng)回來);主語后面由with結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞由前面的主語決定單復(fù)數(shù),根據(jù)主語Mary判斷用助動(dòng)詞has.故選D。 副詞 ad. 16.Mary with her parents to Hong Kong. They’ll stay there for two weeks.A.have been B.have gone C.has been D.has gone【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:瑪麗和她的父母一起去了香港,他們打算在那里待一個(gè)星期。根據(jù)One of you has to stay at home to look after your ,兩者中的一個(gè)能去,故選B。 but also不但,而且;D. Both。 nor既不也不;B. Either??疾椴⒘羞B詞短語。 and【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:或者露西或者你能去聚會(huì)。 or C.Not only。14.______ Lucy ______ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.A.Neither。根據(jù)because they are both interested in it very much可推知瑪麗和杰克都認(rèn)真聽了,再結(jié)合后面的is就可知該選D。 and兩者都,連接并列主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞使用復(fù)數(shù)形式;Not only。 nor既不,也不,連接并列主語時(shí),遵循就近原則;Either。 but also【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:不僅瑪麗而且杰克認(rèn)真聽取了報(bào)告,因?yàn)樗麄兌紝λ浅8信d趣。 or C.Both。13.________ Mary ________ Jack is listening to the report carefully, because they are both interested in it very much.A.Neither。連接幾個(gè)主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞要與最前面的主語保持一致,即采用就遠(yuǎn)原則,本句是與listening material保持一致,所以謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。together點(diǎn)睛:表示事物性質(zhì)或特點(diǎn)的,用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)語態(tài)。保持一致,所以sell用單數(shù)形式;故答案選A。listening連接幾個(gè)主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞要與最前面的主語保持一致,together根據(jù)句意,東西賣的好,表示現(xiàn)在的一種狀態(tài),故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。12.This listening material, together with its CDROMs,根據(jù)語意句子是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。蘇正在外面等著我呢。例如:Either you or me am going there。根據(jù)bothand兩者都,連接句子兩個(gè)主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù);Neithernor既不也不,當(dāng)連接句子的兩個(gè)主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞就近原則;eitheror或者或者,當(dāng)連接句子的兩個(gè)主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞就近原則;Not only but also不僅而且,當(dāng)連接句子的兩個(gè)主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞就近原則;根據(jù)like故選A點(diǎn)睛:bothand兩者都,連接句子的兩個(gè)相同成分,例如:Both Lily and Lucy are students.;Neithernor既不也不,其含義是否定的,可連接任意兩個(gè)并列的成分,當(dāng)連接句子的兩個(gè)主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞就近原則。 or D.Not only。 and B.Neither。the number of表示“……的數(shù)量”,跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用作主語時(shí),中心詞是number,謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式,首先排除B,D;they與動(dòng)詞詞組take care of 之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系,故答案為C。 will be taken D.a(chǎn)re。 will take B.a(chǎn)re??键c(diǎn):考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致的用法。通過以上分析可知,應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí);本句I是主語,with my parents是介詞短語做定語,不是主語,所以后面用was。8.—I called you at 5:0
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