語法復(fù)習(xí)二：主謂一致16開(存儲版)
【正文】 mountain lions and wild roses ____ much if people leave things as they are. A. doesn39。如： Either the teacher or the students are our friends. / Neither they nor he is wholly right. / Is neither he nor they wholly right? there be句型 be動詞單復(fù)數(shù)取決于其后的主語。如： Which is your bag? / Which are your bags? / All is going well. / All have gone to Beijing. 表示“時間、重量、長度、價值”等的名詞的復(fù) 數(shù)作主語時，謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)形式， 這是由于作主語的名詞在概念上是一個整體，如： Thirty minutes is enough for the work. 若英語是書名、片名、格言、劇名、報名、國名等的復(fù)數(shù)形式，其謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)形式。如：He is one of my friends who are working hard. / He is the only one of my friends who is working hard. 如果集體名詞指的是整個集體，它的謂語動詞用單數(shù)；如果它指集體的成員，其謂語動詞就用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如： Lucy and Lily are twins. / She and I are classmates. / The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. / Both she and he are Young Pioneers. 注意 ：① 若 and所連接的兩個詞是指同一個人或物時，它后面的謂語動詞就應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。尋其規(guī)律，大致可歸納為三個原則，即語法一致、邏輯意義一致和就近一致原則。如： Every student and every teacher was in the room.. / No boy and no girl likes it. 主語為 單數(shù)名詞或代詞，盡管后面跟有 with, together with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, more than, no less than, besides, including等引起的短語，謂語動詞仍用單數(shù)形式；若主語為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如： The police are looking for the lost child. 由“ a lot of, lots of, plenty of, the rest of, the majority of + 名詞”構(gòu)成的短語以及由“分數(shù)或百分數(shù) +名詞”構(gòu)成的短語作主語，其謂語動詞的數(shù)要根據(jù)短語中后面名詞的數(shù)而定。如： Twelve plus eight is twenty. / Fiftysix divided by eight is seven. 一些學(xué)科名詞是以 –ics 結(jié)尾，如： mathematics, politics, physics 以及 news, works等，都屬于形式上是復(fù)數(shù)的名詞，實際意義為單數(shù)名詞，它們作主語時，其謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。 練習(xí)：主謂一致 , who____ your friend, will try my best to help you with your English. 2. The rich ____ not always happy. 3. Neither Tom nor Jack and I ____ his students. 4. Mary as well as her sisters ____ Chinese in China. A. are studying B. have studied C. studies D. study 5. Neither my father nor I ____ at home. 6. Not only my brother but also I ____ good at painting. Both of us ____ good painters., 。 s works ____ published. A. has been been
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