初中英語語法——一致主謂一致,代詞一致,肯定與否定一致-文庫吧資料
2025-04-09 23:56本頁面
【正文】 體中越來越普遍。 re ten chairs and a table in the house. 屋子里有十把椅子和一張桌子。如：There is a dictionary and many books on the table. 桌子上有一本詞典和許多本書。 Neither the children nor the teacher knows anything about it. 孩子們和老師都不知道這件事。 例如：Either you or he is to do the work. 不是你就是他來做這件事。All possible means have/Every possible means has been 。Every means is to an end. 每一種手段都能達(dá)到一種目的。如：There is/are no means of learning what is happening. 沒法知道正在發(fā)生什么事。若有all, both，these等復(fù)數(shù)概念的定語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。類似的還有:a portion of(一部分)，a series of(一系列)，a pile of(一堆)，a panel of (一個小組委員會)，如：A series of accidents has happened here. 這里發(fā)生過一系列事故。如：This kind of man annoys me. =This kind of men annoys me. 這種人讓我煩。還有the unknown(未知的事物)，the unexpected(出乎意料的事)，等等。 The beautiful is laved by all. 人人都愛美， The difficulty we do at once. The impassible takes a little loner. 困難的事情我們馬上做。表示抽象概念或指個別事物時謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 There are six silver dollars in each of the stacking. 每只襪子里有六個一美元的銀幣。 Eight minutes is enough. 八分鐘夠了。 Ten years is a long time。如果看作組成該數(shù)量的一個一個的個體，則動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 Mare than one people is against his plan. 不止一個人反對他的計(jì)劃。 re same more (tomatoes). None of the books are/is easy enough for us.Most ofMost ofAll ofAll ofSome ofThe money was stolenSome ofThe member was there.Half ofHalf ofNone ofNone ofTwo thirds ofTwo third of由Many a或mare than one所修飾的詞做主語時，意義上雖然是復(fù)數(shù)，但謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。 例如：Which is your book? Which are your books? Here39。5. what，who，which，any，mare，some，half，mast，all，也可以是復(fù)數(shù)，主要靠意思決定。Each day is better than the one before. 一天比一天好。 Somebody is using the phone. 有人在用電話。 Here are two books. Either of them is worth reading. 這有兩本書，都值得一讀。 如：Every/Each plane and every/each pilot is ready to take off. 每架飛機(jī)和每個飛行員都已準(zhǔn)備好起飛。Foliage(樹葉)，machinery(機(jī)械)，equipment(設(shè)備) ,furniture(家具)，merchandise(商品)等通常做不可數(shù)名詞，動詞用單數(shù)， 如:The merchandise has arrived undamaged滴品已經(jīng)到達(dá)，
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