【正文】 and chips ______ my favorite singer and dancer ______ e to our of the water ______ , men and women, young and old, ______ listening to the radio enjoyed enjoyed Tom or Maria ______ sure to know the you nor he ______ how to answer the know as well as they ______ ready to help number of the students in the class ______ about 四、應(yīng)用性訓(xùn)練。Most of his time is spent on 。None of the land has bee 。none 如果指量，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。His family isn’t 。(作家和老師是兩個(gè)人)24 family,class,group,team等集體名詞作主語，若指一個(gè)整體時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，若指一個(gè)具體成員時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：The writer and teacher is 。22 “l(fā)ots of/ a lot of/plenty of+ 名詞”或“分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)+名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞取決于名詞的數(shù)；若是不可數(shù)名詞，用單數(shù)；若名詞是復(fù)數(shù)，則用復(fù)數(shù)，一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式，但and所連接的并列主語是同一個(gè)人，事物，或概念時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。例如： Mike with his father has been to 。Either this one or that one is 。or, either?or?，neither?nor?,not only?but also?,not?but?,連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語時(shí)，根據(jù)就近原則決定謂語動(dòng)詞形式。例如： There is a book and three pens on the ，三只鋼筆。The beautiful lives 。+形容詞表示一類人時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示抽象概念時(shí)，用單數(shù)形式。例如： This pair of shoes is Tom’。The number of the students is over eight 。 number of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；the number of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Maths is very popular in our class 在我們班數(shù)學(xué)很受歡迎。Neither answer is correct兩個(gè)答案都不正確。,police等集體名詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式 The police are waiting for the , either, neither, another, the other 作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如：One of my favorite sports is ,someone,something,anybody,anything,everybody,everyone,everything,nobody,no one,nothing等不定代詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)例如： Is everyone here ？Something is wrong with 。例如： A student or two has failed the 。Doing eye exercises is good for your 。動(dòng)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 and a half+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。例如： Each boy and each girl has got a 。Tweney pounds isn’t so 0英鎊并不太重。價(jià)格，重量，數(shù)目，長度，數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算等的詞或短語作主語時(shí)，這些通常作一個(gè)整體概念，謂語用單數(shù)形式。 than one+單數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語用單數(shù)。 a+單數(shù)名詞作主語，意義雖為“許多”，但謂語要用單數(shù)形式。Some water is in the 。 but him and me _______ to the gone of the fruit _______ but one _________ here just 第三篇：初中英語主謂一致練習(xí)題及答案初中英語主謂一致主謂一致是指謂語動(dòng)詞與主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致(代詞)，不可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語用單數(shù)形式，復(fù)數(shù)名詞(代詞)作主語，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 of us ________(have)a new ________(have)a new pen each ________(have)a new 、用and 連接的兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞前分別有every, no 時(shí)，謂語用單數(shù)。 of the work ________(have)been rest of the students _______(be)still in the of the villagers _______(work)in the percent of the work ________(be)done by percent of the students in our school ________(be)、學(xué)科名詞如：physics, maths, politics, 等 以 “ s ”結(jié)尾的名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語用單數(shù)。The number of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)：謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。a type ofpieces ofkinds of+ 。 was the only peoson in my family who ________(be) was one of the persons in my family who ________(be)、clothes, trousers, shoes pair of(this pair of)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞： 謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 hundred Li ________(be)covered in single dollars a week ________(be)the total of their hours ________(be)enough to do the net two days _______(be)full of 、不可數(shù)名詞前若有表數(shù)量的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，當(dāng)其作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 of us_______(have)a of them _________(like)the of the work ________(have)been 、What, which, who, any, more, most, all等作主語時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞可以用單數(shù)也可以用復(fù)數(shù)，主要根據(jù)句子單復(fù)數(shù)來定。 number of student ________(be) of them _______(have)been to the Great one except Jack and Tom _________ the known五、The +adj.(形容詞名詞化)指人，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)，指事用單數(shù)。 worker and writer _________(work)in their cart and horse _________(see)in the and Rose ____________(like)、有下列做主語的定語時(shí)，動(dòng)詞形式與主語一致：主語+ with+ sth +V.(動(dòng)詞與主語保持一致)together withalong withbut,(unlike)except, includingbesides。：B第二篇：主謂一致知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)主謂一致知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)由and 連接兩個(gè)名詞性主語時(shí)，and 后面的名詞沒有冠詞，其謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。either… or …, neither… nor … ,not only… but also …連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)常常與最近作主語的詞語保持一致。尤其要注意就近原則、集體名詞和百分?jǐn)?shù),分?jǐn)?shù)短語作主語的情況。典型例題：The factory, including its machines and buildings, __________ burnt last 解析：but, except, besides, with, together with, along with, including, as well as, rather than, like等詞連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞和前面的主語保持一致,本題中就是和The factory保持一致。(作家和老師是兩個(gè)人)5)集體名詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)取決于主語的意義:主語表示整體時(shí)視為單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如：The writer and teacher is 。4)由and 連接的兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞一般根據(jù)語法一致的原則用復(fù)數(shù)。指一類人則應(yīng)該看作是復(fù)數(shù),: The sick here are very well cared 。Twenty years stands for a long period in one39。在這樣的句子里,這些詞所引導(dǎo)的詞組不影響主語自身的單,復(fù)數(shù)形式,它們?cè)诰渥永锲鋵?shí)是: The teacher, with all his students, is going to have a piic this students, together with their teacher , are going to have a piic this ,因?yàn)樗鼈冊(cè)诰渥永锸菭钫Z: The students are going to have a piic this weekend together with their )表示時(shí)間,金錢,距離,體積,重量,面積,數(shù)字等詞語作主語時(shí),，謂語動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。二、意義一致這一原則是指,但意義上卻是復(fù)數(shù),那么謂語依意義也用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Both of us are fond of watching football number of willbe graduates are voluntarily going to work in the West of 、有些表示數(shù)量的百分?jǐn)?shù),分?jǐn)?shù)等后面加名詞或代詞作主語時(shí),:a lot of, most of, any of, half of , three fifths of, eighty percent of, some of, none of, the rest of , all of等后接不可數(shù)名詞,或是單數(shù)形式的名詞作主語時(shí)應(yīng)看作單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。例如:Neither of my sisters likes boy and girl shows great interest in this 、表示國家,機(jī)構(gòu),事件,作品等名稱的專有名詞作主語時(shí)應(yīng)看作單數(shù),: One Thousand And One Nights tells people lots of interesting stories.《一千零一夜》給人們講了許多有趣的故事。主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式,:He often helps me learn English.(主語是單數(shù)形式,謂語也采取單數(shù)形式).My friends often help me learn English.(主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式,謂語也采取復(fù)數(shù)形式)但主語和謂語從語法形式上取得一致的問題遠(yuǎn)不只上述的那么簡單,有許多方面的情況需要去具體地對(duì)待:不定式,動(dòng)名詞,以及從句作主語時(shí)應(yīng)看作單數(shù),