【正文】 : Reading aloud is helpful to learn 。一般情況下，主謂之間的一致關(guān)系由以下三個(gè)原則的支配： 語法一致原則、意義一致原則和就近原則。第一篇：初中英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)：主謂一致在英語中，句子中的謂語動詞在人稱和單、復(fù)數(shù)形式上必須和主語保持一致，這就是我們通常說的“主謂一致”。這一點(diǎn)看似簡單，但在實(shí)際運(yùn)用中卻常常遇到麻煩。一、語法一致主謂一致的原則是指主語和謂語從語法形式上取得一致:主語是單數(shù)形式,謂語也采取單數(shù)形式。What he said has been 、不定代詞one, every, each, everybody, everyone, one of, no one, nothing, nobody, someone, somebody, either, neither, many a 等作主語或是修飾主語時(shí)應(yīng)看作單數(shù), 作主語時(shí),謂語動詞既可用單數(shù)也可用復(fù)數(shù),這要取決于說話人的看法。a kind of, the number of等與名詞構(gòu)成名詞短語作主語時(shí)應(yīng)看作單數(shù),: The number of workers in the factory is kind of rose in the garden smells very 、由some, several, both, few, many, a number of 等詞修飾主語,或是由它們自身作主語時(shí)應(yīng)看作復(fù)數(shù),由and連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí),: On the seashore, some people are playing volleyball 海邊,有些人在打排球。但如果后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式作主語時(shí)應(yīng)看作復(fù)數(shù),: A lot of money in the shop was stolen lot of students are from England in the 。而有時(shí)主語形式上為復(fù)數(shù),但意義上卻是單數(shù),)當(dāng)主語后面接由but, except, besides ,as well as, as much as, including,more than,no less than, rather than, together with等引導(dǎo)的詞組時(shí),其謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式通常由前面的詞來決定。如： Eight hours of sleep is 。s )形容詞前加定冠詞即“the + 形容詞”作主語時(shí),其意義若是指個(gè)人或是抽象概念應(yīng)看作單數(shù),謂語動詞用單數(shù)。The true is to be distinguished from the 。但如果在意義上指同一個(gè)人、同一件事或同一個(gè)概念時(shí)，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。(作家和教師指同一個(gè)人)The writer and the teacher are 。主語表示集體中的個(gè)體成員時(shí)視為復(fù)數(shù),:army, class, club, crowd, family, government, group, people, police, public, : The family are all fond of family is the tiniest cell of the )一些形式為復(fù)數(shù),意思為單數(shù)的名詞,如:trousers, pants, shorts,glasses, 等作主語時(shí),:Her glasses are pair of 修飾時(shí),: This pair of trousers is made in 、就近原則這一原則是指,:or, either… or …, neither… nor … ,not only… but also …: Either I or they are responsible for the result of the , his family nor he knows anything about 對于主謂一致的考查，通常會以單選的形式出現(xiàn)，多是讓我們選擇合適的謂語動詞。而這些詞所引導(dǎo)的詞組不影響主語自身的單,復(fù)數(shù)形式,：D 誤區(qū)提醒主謂一致這一知識點(diǎn)比較瑣碎，在運(yùn)用中常會因?yàn)榭紤]不全面而出錯(cuò)，所以我們必須把每一種用法記住，靈活運(yùn)用。典型例題：Either Jane or Steven _____ watching TV 解析：本題考查的是就近原則。本題中就是和Steven保持一致。由 and 連接兩個(gè)名詞作主語表示不同的人或事，句中的謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。as well as famous doctor together with some nurses, _________ to help been been sent one except my parents _______ about know三、many a(n.), more than one +單數(shù)名詞+動詞單數(shù)形式（許多） a student ______ collecting than one student _______(have)been to 、Each,any,every,the number of,either,neither,no…and no…,no…,each…and each…,every…and every… 后跟單數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞也用第三人稱單數(shù)。 wounded ________(have)been sent to unusual __________(be)what he poor_________(not, have)enough 、none作主語時(shí)，若代表可數(shù)名詞其謂語用單數(shù)，也可用復(fù)數(shù)none作主語時(shí)，若代表不可數(shù)名詞其謂語用單數(shù)。 ________(be)your ________(be)your _________(go)、表示時(shí)間、重量、長度、價(jià)值等的名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 tons of wheat _______(have)been bags of rice _________(be)100 、在定語從句中謂語動詞應(yīng)和先行詞保持一致。 pair of glasses ________(be)worth 100 clothes ________(be)washed, they don’t’t dry easily in 、a piece ofa kind of+ 。types of十三、A number of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)： 謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。 number of students _______(be)playing on the number of students _________(be)、all, some, half, a lot, plenty, any, part, the rest, most, …percent of +名詞作主語，若of后的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；若of后的名詞是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 _________(be)very __________(be)very 、倒裝句的主謂一致： each side of the street ________ a lot of ______ two the wall ______famous 十七、當(dāng)family，team，class等表示集體概念時(shí)用單數(shù)單數(shù)，但指 “人” family as well as I ________ glad to see family _______ a happy whole class _______ greatly moved at his 十八、當(dāng)each放在句首時(shí)是代詞，用單數(shù)；但當(dāng)each放在句中或句尾時(shí)是副詞，謂語與主語一致。 wheat and rice ________ grown in that teacher and no student _______allowed to touch the flower and every bush _______ to be cut man and each woman _______ asked to attend the 二十、all在句中作主語，指物時(shí)用單數(shù)，指人時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)。例如： The desk is Tom’。The students are playing football on the 。例如： Many a student has been to 。例如： More than one student has ever been to 。例如： Two months is a long 。+單數(shù)名詞+and(each/every)+單數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Every man and every woman is at 。例如： One and a half hours is 。例如： To see is to believe 眼見為實(shí)。+單數(shù)名詞+or two 作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。如one of , each of, every one of, any one of , none of 等加復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞，謂語用單數(shù)。Nobody was 。例如： Each of them has an English ?！猻 結(jié)尾的名詞本身不表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，謂語通常用單數(shù)形式，如news, maths, physics等，例如： No news is good 。?and?連接兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；Both his father and his mother are both 。例如：A number of famous people were invited to 。 of,pair of, glass of 等表示確定數(shù)量的名詞短語修飾主語時(shí)，謂語與kind,pair,glass等一致。There are two glasses of wather on the 。例如： The poor are very happy,but the rich are ，富人卻過得不快樂。，there開關(guān)的句子，若主語在兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上，謂語動詞通常與臨近的主語一致。Here are some books and paper for 。例如： Tom or Jack is 。當(dāng)主語部分含有with，together with，along with，as well as，besides，except，but，like等介詞或介詞短語時(shí)，謂語動詞由主語的單復(fù)數(shù)決定。Mike,like his brother,enjoys playing football 邁克像他的哥哥一樣喜歡踢足球。這兩種情況區(qū)分如下：a/the+單數(shù)名詞+and+單數(shù)名詞，指的是同一個(gè)人或物； a/the+單數(shù)名詞+and+a/the+單數(shù)名詞，指兩個(gè)人或物。(作家和教師指同一個(gè)人)The writer and the teacher are 。例如： People here are very 。My family all like watching 。若用來指數(shù)目，與可數(shù)名詞連用，謂語動詞可用單數(shù)也可用復(fù)數(shù)，none 如果代表不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)謂語動詞用單數(shù)。all/most/half/two thirds of/the rest of+名詞作主語，謂語動詞由of后面的名詞的數(shù)保持一致。 thousand miles __________(be)too far for us to travel over a short old in my country __________(be)cared for by their children and __________(be)a pair of trousers on the divided by two __________(equal) Chinese