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tend the meeting. 要么校長,要么他的助手們得去參加會議。如: One or two friends are ing this evening. 今天晚上有一兩個朋友要來。主要出現(xiàn)在口語中?! he true always wins a victory. 真理永遠(yuǎn)贏得勝利。如: The beautiful gives pleasure to all of us. 美給我們大家以快樂?! ost of his students are clever. 他的大多數(shù)學(xué)生都很聰明?! here are a lot of books here. 這兒有很多書。(9) 當(dāng)主語由“a lot of或lots of+名詞,most of+名詞”構(gòu)成時,謂語動詞的數(shù)取決于名詞的數(shù)?! hinese is a difficult language. 漢語是一種很難的語言。(8) 英語中少數(shù)名詞的詞尾不加“s”,既表示單數(shù),也可表示復(fù)數(shù),這些名詞(sheep,deer,Chinese,Japanese,Swiss)作主語,表示單數(shù)時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式;表示復(fù)數(shù)時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 Twenty miles is a long way to walk. 20英里步行起來是很長的路。(7) 表示一段持續(xù)時間、一段距離、一筆金錢,主語雖然是復(fù)數(shù)形式,但概念是單數(shù),謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。如: Here is a pair of shoes. 這里有一雙鞋。hang的過去分詞為hung?! ∠嚓P(guān)試題解析 In winter wet clothes______outside the room. A. often hangs B. are often hanged C. is often hung D. are often hung 【選D】 考查主謂一致原則。如: —Where are my glasses? 我的眼鏡在哪里? —They are on the desk. 在桌子上。(5) 由相等的兩個部分合在一起構(gòu)成的工具、儀器、服裝以及其他一些以“s”結(jié)尾的名詞作主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如: The United Nations is in New York. 聯(lián)合國在紐約。t much furniture in the room. 房間里家具不多?! ome of her jewellery was missing. 她的有些首飾不見了。(3) 主語指無生命的集合體時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,像clothing,furniture,traffic,luggage,jewellery。 The audience was enormous. 觀眾人數(shù)很多。如: The football team consists of 20 players. 這個足球隊由20名成員組成?! ∫陨仙贁?shù)名詞有復(fù)數(shù)形式,但含義不同,如:peoples(民族),youths(男青年)。如: The cattle are everywhere in the field. 田野里到處是牛。B 概念一致 有時從句子意義著眼,按照數(shù)的概念來考慮主語和謂語一致的問題,叫做“概念一致”,在口語中用得很自然?! o go to bed early and to rise early makes a man healthy. 早睡早起使人健康。 (9) 動名詞短語、不定式短語、句子作主語時,謂語動詞通常要用單數(shù)形式?! ∠嚓P(guān)試題解析 The manager with his wife______to Paris for three times. A. have gone B. went C. have been D. has been 【選D】 考查主謂一致原則。The USA together with other five countries is discussing how to solve the problem. 美國與其他五國正在磋商如何解決這個問題。(8) 主語后面跟有with,along with,together with,bined with,as well as,rather than以及副詞引導(dǎo)的名詞短語時,謂語動詞的數(shù)與前面的主語保持一致,與后面無關(guān)。(7) “many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,而“many a+單數(shù)名詞”作主語,謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式?! one of the money is mine. 這錢都不是我的。 (6) 不定代詞all,some,any,none,half代表或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,代表或修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式?! ∠嚓P(guān)試題解析 ______of the girls plays tennis well.