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英語高考總復(fù)習(xí)—初中部分知識講練-文庫吧資料

2024-09-12 14:03本頁面
  

【正文】 as soon as… (一 … 就), not…until (直到 … 才), after(在 … 之后),引導(dǎo)的主從復(fù)合句,主句為一般將來時,從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時來代替一般將來時。 or “或者 ”在否定句中,并列句中的列舉常用 or,而不用 and。 either…or… “或者 … 或者 …”“ 不是 … 就是 …” and“和 ” 連接兩個并列成分 ,連接謂語時 ,兩個動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)一致。t at school today. F. “用 ” 通過交通工具 by plane 用語言 in English 通過媒介 on /over the telephone, on /over the radio, on TV 用工具手段 with a pen, with one39。詞組里有: next, last, this, that, tomorrow, yesterday, one, every, all 以及 the day before yesterday 和 the day after tomorrow 前不用介詞 。s ______. , my B. her, my C. Mine, hers , mine 4..The Changjiang River is the third __ river in the world. longest 5. An elephant is _____ than a horse. strong B. much stronger C. the most strong D. much more strong 6. Which do you like _____, tea, orange or water? C. Better D. Best 三、介詞 1.與形容詞搭配的詞組有: be afraid of (怕) be angry with (生某人的氣) be away from (不在某地) be different from (與 … 不同) be good at (善于) be good/ bad for (對 … 有益 /有害 ) be interested in (對 … 感興趣) be late for (遲到) be/get ready for (為作好準(zhǔn)備) be sure of (對 … 有把握 ) be worried about (為 … 感到擔(dān)憂) 2.介詞后常用人稱代詞賓格和動詞 ing形式 1)You must take good care of her. 2)Thank you for teaching us so well. 3.幾組易混淆的介詞 A. “在 ...之后 ” in + 一段時間(用于一般將來時) after + 一段時間(用于一般過去時) after + 一點(diǎn)時間(常用于一般將來時) 如: The baby stopped crying after half an hour. The baby will stop crying in half an hour. They will visit their teacher after Friday. B. for +一段時間 since +過去的一點(diǎn)時間 第 11 頁 共 15 頁 這兩者均用于現(xiàn)在完成時,具體在時態(tài)部分,我會繼續(xù)向同學(xué)們講解。s? No,Mum. It39。t _____ in today39。She is old enough to go to school. 她夠上學(xué)的年齡了。t as interesting as that one. =That film is more interesting than this one. prefer maths to English. =I like maths better than English. Which do you like _____, fish, meat _____ eggs? , or ,or , and ,and 此外,關(guān)于形容詞、副詞的內(nèi)容同學(xué)們還須掌握: ,跟在連系動詞之后作表語。 ,在 than 后常用 one,that,those 等詞來替代前面提到過的名詞。 二、形容詞 副詞 第 9 頁 共 15 頁 大多數(shù)的形容詞、副詞都有三個等級: 原級:比較級: 比較 ...,更 ...一些 最高級: 最 ... ( A) : (規(guī)則情況 )情況 變 化 方 法 例 詞 單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞 : 一般情況 加 er, est clevercleverercleverest 以字母 e 結(jié)尾 加 r, st nicenicernicest 重讀閉音節(jié)、末尾只有一個輔音字母時 雙寫加 er, est bigbiggerbiggest 以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾 變 y 為 i加 er, est earlyearlierearliest 部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞 在詞前加 more, most slowlymore slowlymost slowly ,須熟記: good/wellbetterbest many/muchmoremost farfartherfarthest bad/badly/illworseworst littlelessleast (B)常見的使用情況 … as … 和 ...一樣(中間用原級) as(so) … as 和 ...不一樣(中間用原級) 3… than …. .. 比 ...(用比較級) 如 :in, of, among或用從句修飾的 eg.⑴ Winter is the coldest season of the year. ⑵ This is the best film that I have ever seen . +and+比較級 意為 “越來越 ….eg: wetter and wetter more and more beautiful 6. The+比較級, the+比較級 越 …... 就越 …... eg:The more, the better. 越多越好 (C)注 意點(diǎn): the,副詞最高級前可省略。最后復(fù)讀一篇全文,就會語感流暢,句意明確。詞感并不僅僅指詞與詞之間的細(xì)微差異,也并不注重詞的搭配與組合,它較多地強(qiáng)調(diào)選用恰當(dāng)?shù)?詞,以利于對情景作出合乎邏輯的判斷。所謂詞感, “the sense of word是指一種對詞或詞群的感受能力。目前的中考完型還側(cè)重于語法,這將在逐年試題的變革中轉(zhuǎn)向按上下文的要求來推斷理解。t 要求考生從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案,使補(bǔ)足后的短文意思通順,結(jié)構(gòu)完整。t 39。 對于語言基礎(chǔ)知識是這樣處理,那么對以能力測試為主要目的的中考其他試題形式又該怎么辦呢? 這里我們以一篇完形填空題為例: A poor farmer had never left his small he(1) a lot of money,he decided to spend a holiday in an expensive hotel(旅館 )in a bigtown.(2)lunch time came on his first day there,he went to eat in the restaurant(餐館 )of the hotel(3) his new head waiter(服務(wù)員 )(4)him to the table,took his order and went he turned and (5)the farmer again,he had a (6)!The farmer had tied(系 )his table cloth round his (7). The head waiter told another waiter to go to the farmer and (8) him that people (9) do such a thing in his the waiter went tothe farmer and said in a (10) voice(聲音 ),Good morning, you like a haircut? at cloth 39。同樣,象賓語從句的語序、代詞的格、主謂語一致、動詞和介詞的搭配、近義詞的比較以及習(xí)慣表達(dá)法和情態(tài)動詞的使用等,無一不在考查之列。s ________ old tree near _______ house. ,an ,the ,the ,a is ___ 800metrelong road behind ___ ,an ,a ,the ,the 第 8 頁 共 15 頁 good,kind girl she is! a a bad weather!I hope it won39。t mind. A. Neither B. Each C. Any D. Either (C)2 My bag is full, what about A. you, Yours B. his, He C. yours, Mine D. hers, She (D)2 I39。ll ask mum to buy A. one B. it C. the other D. a (B)2 The color of her skirt is different from A. one B. that C. it D. this (B)2 Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running, some like swimming. like 第 7 頁 共 15 頁 A. the others B. others C. the other D. other (A)2 I39。 如: ① They both swim
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