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guage. , an B./, a , an D. A, / was given _______ orange bag for his birthday but ______ bag was lost just now. 第 4 頁 共 15 頁 ,a ,the ,a ,the 39。 練習 :① Henry has learned eight _________ French words this year. of of ② The _________lesson is the most difficult one in Book Two. (twenty) 另外,同學們還應(yīng)掌握與數(shù)詞有關(guān)的鐘點表達法。 如: have breakfast ,play football (3)一些固定詞組中,如: go to bed ,go to school,by bus ,at night. ,有冠詞和無冠詞意思不同,請注意區(qū)別: in front of 在 … 前面 in the hospital 在醫(yī)院里 in the front of 在 … 范 圍內(nèi)的前部 in hospital (生病 )住院 練習 :There39。s 如: Lucy and Lily39。s 。 即: twopiecesof bread 請區(qū)別:可數(shù)名詞也可用量來表示, 如:三箱蘋果 three boxes of apples 例: These two pieces of bread __________over there.(be) Could I have three ___________,please? of bread of breads of bread of breads 名詞的格 名詞所有格的構(gòu)成方法,在名詞后加 “ 39。 如: My clothes are (be) newer than yours. ,實際上是單數(shù)。 單數(shù)可用 a、 an 來修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),在元音發(fā)音開頭的單詞前用 an,而不是 a : (1)一般在復數(shù)名詞后加 s,如: dogdogs。 (4)以 o 結(jié)尾的名詞,只有 potato(土豆 ), tomato(西紅柿 )加 es 構(gòu)成復數(shù)。如: Some bread__________over there.(be) how much,much,a little,little,a lot of,some,any 等來修飾不可數(shù)名詞。如: Teachers39。 go to the doctor39。如: the first,the best ,in the south the,表示 一家人,常看成復數(shù)。 如: five hundred people. 只有在表達籠統(tǒng)的多數(shù)時才加 s,構(gòu)成復數(shù)形式。s Day Childrens39。 如: You, she and I all enjoy the music. ,同學們須掌握其固定結(jié)構(gòu): enjoy oneself=have a good time (過得很愉快 ) by oneself=alone (單獨、獨自 ) help oneself to… ( 隨便吃 /喝 些 ...) learn sth. by oneself =teach oneself sth. (自學 ) 練習題 trousers are these? _____, I think. 2. Nobody taught___English. He taught____. , himself , himself , by himself , his (二) 修飾可數(shù)名詞 many few 表否定意義 a few 表肯定意義 修飾不數(shù)名詞 much little 表否定意義 a little 表肯定意義 few 和 little 與 quite 或 only 連用時,常加不定冠詞 :There are quite a few new books in the library.= 用 little, a little, few, a few 填空 : often stay at home because I have _______ friends here. ,don39。 none “沒有 ”表示三者或三者以上都不,后常跟介詞 of 如: We are all from Canada. = All of us are from Canada. None of us is/are afraid of dogs.(單、復數(shù)均可) “(兩者)都 ” ,作主語時,看作復數(shù);作定語時,后跟名詞復數(shù)。t mind. A. Neither B. Each C. Any D. Either (C)2 My bag is full, what about A. you, Yours B. his, He C. yours, Mine D. hers, She (D)2 I39。t 39。詞感并不僅僅指詞與詞之間的細微差異,也并不注重詞的搭配與組合,它較多地強調(diào)選用恰當?shù)?詞,以利于對情景作出合乎邏輯的判斷。t as interesting as that one. =That film is more interesting than this one. prefer maths to English. =I like maths better than English. Which do you like _____, fish, meat _____ eggs? , or ,or , and ,and 此外,關(guān)于形容詞、副詞的內(nèi)容同學們還須掌握: ,跟在連系動詞之后作表語。s ______. , my B. her, my C. Mine, hers , mine 4..The Changjiang River is the third __ river in the world. longest 5. An elephant is _____ than a horse. strong B. much stronger C. the most strong D. much more strong 6. Which do you like _____, tea, orange or water? C. Better D. Best 三、介詞 1.與形容詞搭配的詞組有: be afraid of (怕) be angry with (生某人的氣) be away from (不在某地) be different from (與 … 不同) be good at (善于) be good/ bad for (對 … 有益 /有害 ) be interested in (對 … 感興趣) be late for (遲到) be/get ready for (為作好準備) be sure of (對 … 有把握 ) be worried about (為 … 感到擔憂) 2.介詞后常用人稱代詞賓格和動詞 ing形式 1)You must take good care of her. 2)Thank you for teaching us so well. 3.幾組易混淆的介詞 A. “在 ...之后 ” in + 一段時間(用于一般將來時) after + 一段時間(用于一般過去時) after + 一點時間(常用于一般將來時) 如: The baby stopped crying after half an hour. The baby will stop crying in half an hour. They will visit their teacher after Friday. B. for +一段時間 since +過去的一點時間 第 11 頁 共 15 頁 這兩者均用于現(xiàn)在完成時,具體在時態(tài)部分,我會繼續(xù)向同學們講解。 or “或者 ”在否定句中,并列句中的列舉常用 or,而不用 and。請區(qū)別于 if“是否 ”相當于 whether,引導賓語從句,時態(tài)根據(jù)語境確定 eg:1)I don39。把同義詞歸成一類,如 learn-- study, between--among;反義詞歸成一類,如 left-- right, high-- low, strong-- weak;或根據(jù)含義和用途把同一類型的詞歸成一類,如交通工具類: car, bus, ship, plane, truck, … 學科類:maths, science, art, , … 頻度副詞類: always, usually, often, sometimes, never, …等等。只要你首先根據(jù)音標把一個單詞讀準、讀對,那么就可根據(jù)其讀音基本拼寫出該單詞?,F(xiàn)分述如下: 1.數(shù)詞+單數(shù)名詞。 第 14 頁 共 15 頁 4.形容詞+名詞。 8.副詞+過去分詞。t catch up with the others. A. but B. and C. if D. or The game is very ___ and she39。 9.副詞+副詞。 5.形容詞+名詞的 ed 形式。 second- class 二等的 That' s the second- class room. 那是個二等房間。比如 “dirty”,根據(jù)音標我們就能拼寫出 dir- t- y(在非重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)[ i])。同時,還可以掌握詞與詞之間的區(qū)別和各自特殊的用法,將平時極易混淆的單詞清楚地區(qū)別開來。t seen each other_____they left school five years ago. 構(gòu)詞法 構(gòu)詞有法記無定法 一、利用構(gòu)詞法記憶: 1.合成法: note+ book→ notebook, school+ yard→ schoolyard, book+ mark→ bookmark 2.派生法(即在詞根上加前、后綴記憶