【正文】 ................................................ 14 畢業(yè)論文（設(shè)計(jì)）開(kāi)題報(bào)告 ..................................................................................... 15 畢業(yè)論文（設(shè)計(jì)）指導(dǎo)記錄表 ................................................................................. 16 畢業(yè)論文（設(shè)計(jì)）成績(jī)?cè)u(píng)定表（指導(dǎo)教師用） ..................................................... 17 畢業(yè)論文（設(shè)計(jì)）成績(jī)?cè)u(píng)定表（評(píng)閱教師用） ..................................................... 18 畢業(yè)論文（設(shè)計(jì)）答辯成績(jī)?cè)u(píng)定表及成績(jī)表 ......................................................... 19 漢語(yǔ)提綱 : 淺析《木馬贏家》中的愛(ài) 系班：外語(yǔ)系本 0901 班 姓名：張瑜 學(xué) 號(hào)： 202002111038 指導(dǎo)教師：翟慧麗 1 引言 作者和作品簡(jiǎn)介 2 正文 扭曲變態(tài)的愛(ài) （ 1）戀母情結(jié) （ 2）失職的母親 愛(ài)的缺位 （ 1）憎父情結(jié) （ 2）父愛(ài)的缺乏 假愛(ài) （ 1） 并非為愛(ài)而結(jié) 婚 （ 2）不負(fù)責(zé)任的丈夫 3 結(jié)論和對(duì)現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的啟示 中文 摘要 ： 《木馬贏家》是勞倫斯較為著名的短篇小說(shuō)之一，于他的晚年創(chuàng)作而成，在他去世后的1933年才發(fā)表。這部短篇小說(shuō)的背景是后工業(yè)革命的英國(guó)，故事探討了人與人之間的關(guān)系，從一個(gè)側(cè)面反映了西方工業(yè)社會(huì)中金錢對(duì)健康和諧的人際關(guān)系的扭曲。 研究此題的意義在于通過(guò)勞倫斯的短篇小說(shuō)代表作《木馬贏家》中對(duì) ‘ 愛(ài) ’ 的主題的探索，進(jìn)一步了解現(xiàn)代工業(yè)文明的發(fā)展對(duì)人性的扭曲和壓抑，以及人與人和諧關(guān)系的破壞和愛(ài)的能力的喪失， 從而正確把握勞倫斯作品的主題，以此提高自己欣賞 .鑒析小說(shuō)的能力。 這種 嚴(yán)重的社會(huì) 問(wèn)題值得我們深究。s collected short stories. It was made into a film under the same title in 1950. The setting is post industrial revolution England, and the story takes place during a period the Americans call “the roaring 20?s”, a time characterized by greed and a grasping materialism. This story shows the materialized relationship between people and the distorted character in capitalism society following the English industrial revolution which destroyed and distorted humanity. The theme of the story is that materialism can lead to spiritual death, and that when we gamble or game for gold, we only are going to win a hollow soul. This article aims at helping understand the theme of this work by analyzing the love between every family member under the money oriented society. The love between mother and son, father and son, husband and wife is all abnormal. The son has a special love to his mother, but the mother does not have the ability to show her love to the son, and her greed leads to her son?s death. This is a serious phenomenon worth us thinking about. Key words: love, greed, money Love in The RockingHorse Winner Introduction D． H． Lawrence is an English author, poet, playwright, essayist and literary critic, who is now generally valued as a significant representative of modernism in English literature. The Rocking Horse Winner is one of the successful works of Lawrence who writes this novel in the 1930?s. The RockingHorse Winner is the story of a boy?s gift for picking the winners in horse races. His mother is incapable of showing love and is obsessed with the status that material wealth can provide. Her son, Paul, is acutely aware of his mother?s desire for money, and he is motivated to take action. He discovers that if he rides his rockinghorse fast enough, he will somehow know the name of the winning horse in the next race. He begins to make money and secretly give this money to his mother, but her desire for more money only grows more intense, instead of going away. He finally rides his rockinghorse so furiously in order to discover the winner of the Derby that he falls into illness and dies, just as the winning horse earns his family an enormous fortune. The RockingHorse Winner does not only carry the theme of criticizing the destructive influences of modern industrial civilization on human nature, but also reveals Freud?s psychoanalysis——the abnormal love. The distorted and abnormal love between mother and son, the broken love between father and son, and the fake and alienated love between husband and wife are analyzed in this paper. 1. Distorted and Abnormal Love in Mother and Son Complex—— Love Mother “In psychoanalytic theory, the term Oedipus plex denotes the emotions and ideas that the mind keeps in the unconscious, via dynamic repression, that concentrate upon a boy?s desire to sexually possess his mother, and kill his father.”(Sigmund Freud 1940:302) The term is originated from the Greek legend of King Oedipus, who was raised away from his parents, accidently kills his father and marries his mother. He did everything possible to escape the oracle?s decree and punished himself by blinding when he learned that he had none the less unwittingly mitted both these crimes. So, from the story of Oedipus, the psychologists think that during a certain period, some boys begin to look outside to seek sexual object. The first object is their mother. The boy who makes such a choice is mainly because of the sexual instinct. Paul obviously has a special love to his mother. When he speaks with his mother, he will feel shy, “?Is luck money, mother?? he asked rather timidly.?”( 王守仁2020:184)When he tells his mother stoutly that he himself is a lucky person, and his mother shows some feelings as unbelievable, Paul feels angry. “?Excellent!? said the mother, using one of her husband?s exclamations. The boy saw she did not believe him。t think she would.? ?Oh!?－ and the boy writhed in an odd way－ ?I don?t want her to know, uncle. ?” (王守仁 2020： 190) It is obvious that Paul has a special love which is not the love between mother and son to Hester in his heart. Besides, Paul even plans to give his mother a birthday present of a thousand pounds for five successive years, but when his greedy mother wants to take away the whole five thousand advanced at once, he agrees to it. “?Oh, let her have it, then! We can get some more with the other, ?said the boy.” (王守仁 2020： 190) What?s more, Paul always wears the green p