【正文】 idely是副詞 ， 故填 widely。根據(jù) was invented是被動語態(tài)可知用介詞by，被，故填by。根據(jù)call與主語是被動關系，已有助動詞is，故此處是過去分詞，故填called。 QR codes have many special uses. For example, in 2008, ________ Japanese pany planned to put QR codes on gravestones （墓碑）. By scanning the code, visitors could get information about the departed （去世的） person. Recently, special cards ________ QR codes were introduced to old people in some cities in China. If they get ________ （lose）, people can know about their names, addresses and telephone numbers of their family members by scanning the codes. 【答案】 called；by；widely；to store；it；since；will appear；a；with；lost 【解析】【分析】本文講述了二維碼的應用。s ________ （wide） used all over the world. s also ________ （call） quick response code （QR code）. It39。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力，注意謂語的時態(tài)，語態(tài)，非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。 （10）句意：良好的睡眠習慣也很有幫助。 （9）句意：比如白天小睡20分鐘。 （8）句意：科學家建議學生應該少做功課，多睡覺。 （7）句意：為了解決這類問題?！薄叭胨眆all asleep，固定詞組，前面有情態(tài)動詞can39。 （6）句意：他們不能很快入睡。 （5）句意：對于一些學生來說，他們想早點睡覺，但是他們總是擔心他們的學業(yè)。 （4）句意：大約五分之四的中學生睡眠不足。 （3）句意：然而，去年中國青少年研究中心報道。 （2）句意：據(jù)說每晚8小時的睡眠時間被認為是平均睡眠時間。 （1）句意：每年，世界各地都有一個節(jié)日來慶祝良好健康睡眠的重要性——世界睡眠日。t get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.t fall ________ （sleep） quickly. A lack （缺乏） of sleep can greatly affect （影響） a person39。 Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night ________ （consider） the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center ________ （report） that about four ________ （five） of middle school students didn39。 【點評】考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。 （10）句意：這個來自鄉(xiāng)村的小女孩提醒我們生活中寶貴的禮物，那才是真正的奇跡。 （9）句意：全班都保持沉默。 （8）句意：最后，老師開始看安娜的答案。 （7）句意：大多數(shù)同學回答正確。句子為賓語從句空缺處作從句的賓語，應使用從屬連詞what，故答案是what。they在這里作定語修飾answer papers，因此應使用形容詞性物主代詞their，故答案是their。write down固定短語，記下，寫下，故答案是down。根據(jù)兩個句子的意思可知，該句是一個時間狀語從句，根據(jù)首字母w可知應會使用when，故答案是When。根據(jù)the可知應會使用序數(shù)詞，one的序數(shù)詞為first，故答案是first。那才是真正的奇跡。s answer, The 8 wonders: To be able to see. To be able to Hear, To Feel, Laugh, Think, Be Kind, Love and Learn! The whole class kept ________ （silence）. t worry. Just write. ________ you have known. Anna replied There are so many ________ （thing） Which 8 wonders can I pick to write? Anna was a 9yearold girl from a small village. It was the ________ （one）day of her school in town. W________ seeing her simple clothing and knowing her identity（身份）, other students laughed at Ann. Then the teacher told everyone to write d ________ the 8 wonders of the world.6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。the+比較級，the+比較級，固定搭配，越……越，故此處是比較級，easy的比較級是easier，故填 easier。 one of 后是名詞復數(shù)，gift是名詞，故填 gifts。behave oneself，固定搭配， 規(guī)規(guī)矩矩 ，主語是they，故反身代詞是themselves，故填 themselves。根據(jù) I have never had any trouble 可知此處是副詞修飾介詞短語，even，即使，是副詞，加強語氣，故填 even。regard與主語most of them是被動關系，根據(jù)助動詞will，可知是一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，故填 be regarded。（regard） as honest fellows 可知是錯誤的印象，wrong/false是形容詞，錯誤的，故填 wrong/false。 are just like other people. Most of them will 此處表示目的，for，介詞，為了，故填 for。t been too easy at times 和 have a good bit put away 可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故填 but/yet 。 （3）句意：有時這并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我們的錢，我們有一個很好的儲蓄，以備不時之需。 （2）句意：有時這并不太容易，但我的妻子打理我們的錢，我們有一個很好的儲蓄，以備不時之需。 （1）句意：我在1913年來到這個國家，在參加第一次世界大戰(zhàn)之前，我做了幾份工作，掙了幾美元。ve been in the taxicab business for thirtyfive years. In all my years of driving a taxicab, I have never had any trouble with the public, not ________ with drunks. Even if they get a little headstrong once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave ________ （they）.t been too easy at times, ________ my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit put away ________ a rainy day. I was born and raised in Ireland and lived there until I was nineteen years old. I came to this country in 1913 where I held several jobs ________ （earn） a few dollars before enlisting in World War I.5．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。根據(jù)上 文helpers 是復數(shù)，他們是英雄， hero的復數(shù)是heroes ，故填 heroes 。ste??n/，可知 是station，站，故填 station 。 （9）句意：送一張卡片，一張畫，或者一盤餅干到當?shù)氐南勒究赡苁悄愕募胰诵聜鹘y(tǒng)的開始。 （8）句意：也許這個月你會和我一起感謝他們。 （7）句意：如果你想更多地了解這些勇敢的男人和女人，讀這篇文章。 （6）句意：他們必須練習穿上冰衣。 （5）句意：當事故發(fā)生時，他們往往是第一批幫助者。 （4）句意：我今天看到消防員從被淹的房子里抬著人看新聞。 （3）句意：消防員在各種突發(fā)的嚴重和危險事件或情況中提供幫助。被填的的詞修飾動詞詞組put out，應用副詞， quick 的副詞 quickly。根據(jù)兩句話的意思是轉(zhuǎn)折，故填 though/although 。ste??n/） could be the start of a new tradition for your families and our________（hero）will be thankful for it. Where would we be without the first helpers? Maybe you39。 Once, I had to call the firefighters to put out a fire. I still remember how fast it made my heart beat, ________it was a small fire. I was glad and thankful when the firefighters put it out________（quick）.4．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。故填by。by通過某種方法、手段。故填safely。愛迪生沖過去把他帶到了安全的地方。saw是see的過去式，看到某人在做某事應為see sb. doing sth.，故填playing。故填interested。他學得很快，對科學很感興趣。taught是teach的過去式，教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.，故填to read。故填them。 （5）句意：他問的問題大部分都與他的功課無關。基數(shù)詞three后用復試形式months。故填how。 （3）句意：無論多么困難，他都不會放棄。child是以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞，故用不定冠詞a表示泛指。故填inventor。愛迪生是一位偉大的美國發(fā)明家。并且短文詳細描述了愛迪生的人格特點。 One day, he saw a little boy ________（play） on the railway tracks （鐵軌） at a station. A train was ing near quickly, and the boy was too frightened （恐懼） to move. Edison rushed out and took him away ________ （safe）. The boy39。s mother to take the boy home. Tom39。t understand why he had so many strange questions. Most of ________（they） were not about his lessons. The teacher didn39。 Thomas Edison was a great American ________ （invent）.When he was________child, he was always asking questions and trying out new ideas. No matter________ hard it was, he never gave up.3．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式（每空最多不超過3個單詞）。根據(jù)It was the girl，可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，故填helped。是我那天早上幫助的那個女孩?！?let后是動詞原形，s