【正文】 French government. It made France the first country in the world to prevent supermarkets from________（throw） away unused food. Now supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food, or they will face a fine. ________ In the past, France wasn39。s problem. Every year, about billion tons, or onethird of all the food produced is thrown away, according to a survey. ________（use）just 25 percent of that wasted food could feed 870 million hungry people, which would end world hunger. The people of France wasted 234 pounds of food per person, which is much better than some other________ 【點評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時態(tài)，語態(tài)，非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。 （10）句意：但還有很多其他用途。 （9）句意：最大的機(jī)器可以在一分鐘內(nèi)制造出一張長300米、寬6米的紙。 （8）句意：新的造紙機(jī)很大，而且造紙很快。根據(jù) 描述過去用一般現(xiàn)在時，bee的過去式是became，故填 became。name和German是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞做后置定語，故填 named。s。 （4）句意：斯堪的納維亞半島現(xiàn)在在世界報紙上占有很大份額，直到1500年才開始發(fā)行。 （3）句意： 直到大約1100年，紙才在南歐制造出來。 （2）句意：中國仍然有在那之前制作的紙。 （1）句意： 大約2000年前中國制造了第一張紙。 When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes and writing paper. ________there are many other uses. Only half of the paper that is made is used for books and newspapers, etc.【答案】 made；of；southern；world39。 The Chinese first ________ （make） paper about 2,000 years ago. China still has pieces ________paper which were made as long ago as that. But Chinese paper was not made from the wood of trees. It was made from the hairlike parts of certain plants. 【點評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時態(tài)，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。not描述過去用一般過去時，change是動詞 ， 故填 changed。此處缺少時間狀語從句的連詞表示伴隨用as ， 故填 As。help動詞后是賓格做賓語，I的賓格是me ， 故填 me。主語是we故此處名詞是復(fù)數(shù)，故填 friends。描述過去用一般過去時，stop是動詞，故填 stopped。so ...that，如此……以至于，固定搭配 ， 故填 that。was是系動詞其后是形容詞luck是名詞，lucky是形容詞，根據(jù)the定冠詞可知是最高級，故填 unluckiest。than是比較級的標(biāo)志，good的比較級是better ， 故填 better。with，固定搭配，和某人聊天 ， 故填 with。 （1）句意： 我的同學(xué)不想和我說話，我父母總是說其他孩子比我好。 But now we go to different cities to study. How I miss the days when we were together! 【答案】 with；better；unluckiest；that；stopped；friends；me；As；changed；any 【解析】【分析】 One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry ________ I hit him in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and ________（stop） the fight. He was the monitor of our class. After that, he often helped me and we became good ________（friend）. Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help ________（I） to cool down. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. ________ time goes by, I have bee happier with people and things. And people around me have ________ （change）, too. My parents don39。t like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didn39。 此處是副詞位于句首， move back into family homes 搬回家和prefer to have their own lives 擁有自己的生活，表示相反的兩種結(jié)果，故填I(lǐng)nstead。根據(jù) move back into family homes 和they get older 可知此處是時間狀語從句，故表示當(dāng)……的時候，故是連詞when，故填when。 decision是名詞其前是形容詞，finally是副詞，final是形容詞，故填final。根據(jù) of their lives 可知是最高級的比較范圍，big是形容詞，最高級前要有the定冠詞，故填the biggest。their形容詞性物主代詞后是名詞，此處表示泛指用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，choose是動詞，choice是名詞，故填choices。make decisions on sth，固定搭配，做關(guān)于……的決定，故填on。be allowed to do，固定搭配，允許做某事，故填allowed。the定冠詞后是名詞，根據(jù)謂語是動詞原形e，可知主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，different是形容詞，difference是名詞，故填differences。just as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，像……一樣，故填as。be the same，固定搭配，相同，故填the。 Americans seldom move back into family homes ________ they get older. ________, they prefer to have their own lives for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as part of the culture. 【答案】 the；as；differences；allowed；on；choices；the biggest；final；when；Instead 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國家庭和中國家庭的不同。 In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are ________ same. For example, American families enjoy family dinners. They support and love each other just ________ Chinese families do. The ________（different） e from culture, however. Many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are ________（allow） to make many decisions ________ their own, and the parents want their children to leave home at eighteen. 6．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。get lost，迷路，固定搭配，故填lost。QR codes可知是一種攜帶關(guān)系，with，有……，故填with。此處缺少介詞，做后置定語，根據(jù) special cardsJapanese是名詞單數(shù)，用輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a，表示泛指 ， 故填a。when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，時態(tài)是主將從現(xiàn)，故此處的主句是將來時will+動詞原形 ， 故填 will appear。根據(jù) The codes have been used 可知時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，since+時間點2010，是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志，故填since。 （6）句意： （5）句意： 那么你可以很容易地得到信息 。 （4）句意： （3）句意： 全世界都廣泛地使用它。 （2）句意： 這種特殊代碼是1994年一家日本公司發(fā)明的。 （1）句意： 它也叫做快速響應(yīng)碼。 QR code is used ________ （store） information. It can also store pictures. It is easy to use a QR code. If you want to get the information, just take out your cellphone and scan （掃描） the code by a special app, and then you can get ________ easily. Today, QR codcs are popular in China. There are QR codes on televisions and the Internet. The codes have been used and printed on Chinese train tickets ________ 2010. When a machine scans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train ________ （appear） on the screen in a few seconds. s a group of black square dots on a white background. This special code was invented ________ a Japanese pany in 1994. It39。 Nowadays, with the development of Internet technology, twodimensional code （二維碼） is very popular among us. It39。5．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。remind of提醒，固定搭配，故答案是of。kept在這里是連系動詞，后面跟形容詞作表語，因此將silence改為silent，故答案是silent。本文的基本時態(tài)是一般過去式，在這里應(yīng)使用start的過去式started，故答案是started。correct在這里修飾動詞answered，應(yīng)使用副詞形式，correct的副詞形式為correctly，故答案是correctly。 （6）句意：安娜回答到：有那么多的東西，我從中選八個嗎？根據(jù)many可知thing應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式things，故答案是things。 （5）句意：就寫你所知道的。 （4）句意：除了安娜每個人都把他們的答卷交上去了。 （3）句意：老師然每個人寫下世界上的八大奇跡。 （2）句意：當(dāng)看到她簡單的服裝并且知道她的身份時，其他同學(xué)就嘲笑她。 （1）句意：這是她在鎮(zhèn)上上學(xué)的第一天。 The girl from a small village reminded them ________ the precious（寶貴）gift in their life, which were true wonders. 【答案】 first；When；down；their；What；things；correctly；started；silent；of 【解析】【分析】文章大意：課上老師讓學(xué)生寫出世界上的八大奇跡，一個來自農(nóng)村的小女孩的答案與眾不同，他的答案提醒了我們生活中真正的禮物是什么。 Most students answered ________ （corre