【正文】
是加油,意思是給發(fā)動機添加油/燃料來使它燃燒工作。故填was invented。句意:有人認為,這句話是上世紀60年代在澳門汽車大獎賽上發(fā)明的,在那里,人們會向加油團隊大喊給汽車加油。故填earliest。句意:《牛津英語詞典》將該短語描述為“主要是香港英語”,并注意到它最早出現(xiàn)在1964出版的一本書中。故填to。句意:《牛津英語詞典》現(xiàn)在加入了“加油”一詞。故填to encourage。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)上文“encouragement”及下文“support”可知,此處為同一句式,應(yīng)填名詞。句意:“加油”是漢語“Jiāy243。The latest addition to Oxford English Dictionary is by no means a standalone. Other Chinese phrases that ________ (enter) everyday English include long time no see and no can do.【答案】 excitement;to encourage;to;earliest;was invented;adding;it;monly;why;have entered 【解析】【分析】本文為一篇說明文,介紹了《牛津英語詞典》將“Add Oil”及其他漢語和英語的混合體收錄其中。 u), which implies ________(add) oil/fuel to an engine to fire ________ up. Add Oil has now been added ________ the Oxford English Dictionary. The Oxford English Dictionary entry describes the phrase as chiefly Hong Kong English, and notes its________ (early) appearance in a book published back in 1964.u (Cantonese Ga Yau), which is used to express encouragement, ________ (excite), or support to others. It39。 故填to bring。句意:他認為這是一個讓中國人擺脫沉悶的東歐街區(qū),回到他們丟失的國內(nèi)傳統(tǒng)的機會。故填absorbing。句意:在那里,他會在蜿蜒的小路上漫步,穿過奇形怪狀的巖石,走向亭臺樓閣,不知不覺沉浸在周圍的美景中。故填paths。句意:在那里,他會在蜿蜒的小路上漫步,穿過奇形怪狀的巖石,走向亭臺樓閣,不知不覺沉浸在周圍的美景中。故填was shaped。句意:當他還是個孩子的時候,他的想象力就受到了他們家在江蘇蘇州的古代花園的影響。本句為限定性定語從句,修飾先行詞light,且先行詞在從句中做主語,表示“燈光”,故用關(guān)系代詞which或that,因此填which/that。 (6)考查定語從句。to sb.39。 (5)考查介詞。句意:他被要求為博物館設(shè)計一個新的入口,令所有人驚訝的是,他沒有增加一些混凝土塊,而是創(chuàng)造了一個非常受歡迎的空間:在地下設(shè)置了一個旋轉(zhuǎn)樓梯,并在頂部安裝了一道燈光——這并沒有損害舊的外墻。修飾動詞短語have no understanding of應(yīng)用副詞,故填apparently。 (3)考查副詞。句意:1984年,當美國最受追捧的建筑師貝聿銘提出了在盧浮宮18世紀的庭院里建造一座70英尺高的玻璃金字塔計劃的時候,人們的普遍反應(yīng)是憤怒。故填presented。句意:1984年,當美國最受歡迎的建筑師貝聿銘提出了在盧浮宮18世紀的庭院里建造一座70英尺高的玻璃金字塔計劃的時候,人們的普遍反應(yīng)是憤怒。Mr. Pei built a hotel plex at Fragrant Hill outside Beijing, after returning to China in 1974. He regarded this as a chance________ (bring) the Chinese away from their dull eastern European blocks and back to the domestic traditions they had lost.【答案】 presented;reaction;apparently;a;to;which/that;was shaped;paths;absorbing;to bring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,記敘了美籍華人建筑師貝聿銘設(shè)計盧浮宮玻璃金字塔的過程。When he was a child, his imagination ________( shape) by his family39。However, these remarks did not annoy him. With quick enthusiasm and wide smiles, he took them. He had been asked to design ________new entrance for the museum and________ everyone39。 【點評】本題考點涉及副詞,非謂語動詞,定語從句,名詞,冠詞,時態(tài)語態(tài),介詞,形容詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意:煮熟的年糕很黏,所以要小心別噎著了。根據(jù)than可知此處形容詞的比較級,故填better。 (9)考查形容詞。句意:新鮮的年糕很軟,但會很快變硬。介詞with表示“與……一起”,根據(jù)句意,故填with。 (7)考查介詞。句意:傳統(tǒng)上,木臼和杵是用來搗糯米的。根據(jù)as ___5___ gift,gift“禮物”,可數(shù)名詞,故填a。 (5)考查冠詞。句意:年糕通常用鮮花或水果裝飾。此處是定語從句,指代上文的paste,從句中做介詞賓語,用關(guān)系代詞which,故填which。 (3)考查定語從句。句意:年糕是將糯米放入水中過夜。此處要用副詞修飾形容詞treated,故填specially。 (1)考查副詞。s ________ (good) to cook soon than to keep it in your fridge. Mochi (年糕) is a traditional food popular in Chinese and Japanese cooking, made from ________ (special) treated rice. It is often presented in the form of a round cake, and is traditionally exchanged at the New Year.Mochi is made by ________ (put) sticky rice into water overnight, cooking it and pounding it into a sticky paste. The paste is made into shapes ranging from simple to plex rounds, some of ________ are stuffed with sweet fillings. Mochi is often decorated with ________ (flower) or fruits, especially when it is exchanged as ________ gift at celebrations like birthdays and the New Year.5.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。根據(jù)上文their為形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞,故填appreciation。 (10)考查名詞。句意: 活字印刷術(shù)被稱為中國古代四大發(fā)明之一,活字印刷術(shù)是畢升在10世紀40年代宋朝時發(fā)明的,是世界上最早的活字印刷系統(tǒng)。本句中know做非謂語動詞與邏輯主語movable type printing構(gòu)成被動,故用過去分詞,填Known。 (8)考查非謂語動詞。句意:一名學生打印了她新寫的論文《孩子們收到的傳統(tǒng)紅包是自己的還是父母的?》。apply做非謂語動詞與邏輯主語they構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,填applying。 (6)考查非謂語動詞。句意:學生們參加有關(guān)活字歷史的講座,以及有關(guān)排字和印刷的有趣課程。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞an expert,且先行詞在從句中做定語,故填關(guān)系代詞whose。 (4)考查定語從句。句意:到目前為止,學校已經(jīng)邀請了一位漢字文化專家,他的主要職責是教學生如何使用古代的印刷技術(shù)。system為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指,且ancient為元音音素開頭,故填不定冠詞an,填an。 (2)考查冠詞。句意:3月1日,杭州一所小學的學生上了他們的第一節(jié)活字課。該校表示,這門課程旨在提高學生的漢字意識和對中國文化的欣賞。 The school said the course is aimed at improving the students39。 Dynasty, and it is the world39。 The West Lake Primary School in Zhejiang Province introduced the course at the beginning of this new term. So far, the school________(invite) an expert in Chinese characters culture to the campus,________major responsibility is to teach students how to use the ancient printing technology. Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with ________(interest) classes on typesetting and printing. They then print their own document, ________(apply) the knowledge they39。 Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first class________March 1st on movable type. This is________4.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或摘號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。該空作do的賓語,用賓格,所以填us。 (10)考查代詞。句意:鼓勵年輕婦女從事這些工作是很重要的。修飾整個句子,用副詞,所以填partly。 (8)考查副詞。 (7)考查介詞。句意:但目前,學習STEM學科或在STEM領(lǐng)域工作的女性遠沒有男性多?!肮ぷ鳌焙汀芭c……有關(guān)”是被動關(guān)系,用過去分詞作定語,所以填related。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。句意:在大學課程方面,考慮選擇STEM專業(yè)的女生人數(shù)比男生人數(shù)增加得更多。the number of固定短語,“……的數(shù)目”,所以填the。 (3)考查冠詞。 (2)考查定語從句。句意:你們班女生和男生誰更擅長理科?根據(jù)英國最近的一項研究,近年來,女孩開始對科學、技術(shù)、工程和數(shù)學等學科表現(xiàn)出更大的興趣。鼓勵年輕婦女從事這些工作是很重要的。(we) good. It offers women chances of taking up fantastic careers and they will get higher pay in these areas, said Niki Yates, manager of GSK39。 It is important that young women sh