【正文】 80%到90%的青少年沒(méi)有得到足夠的睡眠。睡眠在青少年的成長(zhǎng)中很重要。________ (help) teens get enough sleep, some schools have already made school start later. They have found that the later times let kids sleep more. They also have seen ________ (high) test scores and better graduation rates. However, this isn39。As kids reach adolescence, they often face increasing workloads and responsibilities but school still starts early. As a result, it ________ (report) that 80 to 90 percent of teens don39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞，定語(yǔ)從句，主謂一致，名詞，副詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)以及代詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。句意：即使沒(méi)有立竿見(jiàn)影的效果,鼓勵(lì)人們?nèi)ビ^察和思考也是好的。about為介詞,后面的動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞形式,故填breaking。故填was published。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞publish和主語(yǔ)a followup paper是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 （8）考查語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)。 （7）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：乍一看,這項(xiàng)久享盛名的研究似乎很荒謬,但這并不意味著它缺乏科學(xué)價(jià)值?？崭裉幮揎梽?dòng)詞police要用副詞,故填strictly。speech為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)后面的are判斷這里要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填speeches。主語(yǔ)the ceremony為單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù),故填takes。分析可知take在句中做謂語(yǔ)?？崭裉幵诰渲凶鲋髡Z(yǔ)所以要用that或者which引導(dǎo)這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,故填that/which。 （2）考查定語(yǔ)從句。 （1）考查形容詞。(break) spaghetti than to read an academic paper. Even when there is no immediate usefulness, ________(discover) failure in bridge spans (跨度) or human bones And a followup paper ________first sight, but that doesn39。(strict) policed by an eightyearold girl.(take) place at Harvard University every year. Winners39。 He Ig Nobel Prizes, founded in 1991, are to honor achievements ________ Ever wondered how many calories are in the human body? Or ever wondered why old people have ________7．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。本句中主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)，且事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為a documentary，故填was broadcast。 （10）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)舉行升旗、唱國(guó)歌、紀(jì)念革命先烈等一系列活動(dòng)，讓更多的人參與到慶祝祖國(guó)生日的活動(dòng)中來(lái)。activity為可數(shù)名詞，由a series of修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填activities。 （8）考查名詞。句意：他說(shuō):“天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)上的紅色裝飾代表了黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中國(guó)革命取得勝利的光榮歷史，”他還補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，70盞紅燈籠與天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)東西兩側(cè)平行懸掛。history為名詞需要形容詞修飾，故填glorious。 （6）考查形容詞。中共北京市委宣傳部部長(zhǎng)杜飛金表示:“來(lái)自各行各業(yè)和各民族的代表參加了儀式，包括港澳臺(tái)同胞、海外華人和外國(guó)人?！贝颂幪刂?0月1日國(guó)慶節(jié)當(dāng)天上午舉行的閱兵儀式，故填the。 （4）考查冠詞。本句中celebrate做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，做目的狀語(yǔ)用不定式。 （3）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，10月1日國(guó)慶節(jié)當(dāng)天上午，有10多萬(wàn)人在北京天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)參加了慶祝中華人民共和國(guó)成立70周年的盛大游行。it is reported that…固定句式，“據(jù)報(bào)道……”，故填that。 （1）考查主語(yǔ)從句。s Republic of China. Participants from all walks of life and ethnic groups attended ________ceremony, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan patriots(同胞), overseas Chinese and foreigners ________(include), said Du Feijin, head of the publicity department of the Beijing Committee of the Communist Party of China. Tian39。s Tian39。6．語(yǔ)法填空 故填viewers。句意：中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化在書(shū)法中體現(xiàn)出來(lái)的魅力總是能夠引起作者和觀者的共鳴。故填instead。instead位于句首,連接上下句。 （9）考查副詞。句意：與此同時(shí),家長(zhǎng)也愈加重視孩子們的寫(xiě)字習(xí)慣了。故填to enhance。句意：現(xiàn)在在很多中國(guó)中小學(xué),傳統(tǒng)書(shū)法再一次成了必修課,其目標(biāo)在于提高學(xué)生的文化能力。故填traditional。句意：現(xiàn)在在很多中國(guó)中小學(xué),傳統(tǒng)書(shū)法再一次成了必修課,其目標(biāo)在于提高學(xué)生的文化能力。故填meaning。句意：中國(guó)人相信字如其人,也就是說(shuō),好的筆跡不僅能夠修身養(yǎng)性,還能反映出一個(gè)人的讀寫(xiě)能力和性格。故填their。s 70s“在某人70多歲的時(shí)候”。句意：每年,數(shù)名70歲高齡的退休教授會(huì)花一個(gè)禮拜左右的時(shí)間寫(xiě)完4500余份錄取通知書(shū)。故填Similarly。句意：無(wú)獨(dú)有偶,陜西師范大學(xué)已經(jīng)向新生寄送書(shū)法錄取通知書(shū)有11個(gè)年頭了。故填where。句意：他們的名字由老師們用毛筆書(shū)寫(xiě)的通知書(shū)。故填to have received。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道,安徽省合肥市蓮花小學(xué)近800名新生收到了一份特殊的禮物。 The charm of Chinese culture embodied in calligraphy can always strike a chord with writers and ________(view). Do you have any interest in learning it?【答案】 to have received；where；Similarly；their；meaning；traditional；to enhance；to；instead；viewers 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)書(shū)法越來(lái)越受重視。s fastpaced society。children39。s literacy and character. At present, ________(tradition) calligraphy has again bee a pulsory lesson in many Chinese primary and middle schools, which aims ________(enhance) students39。(mean) good handwriting can not only cultivate one39。70s take about a week writing more than 4,500 admission letters every year. Nearly 800 new pupils of Lianhua Elementary School in Hefei, Anhui Province, is reported ________(receive) a unique gift: an admission letter ________ 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及連詞，形容詞，介詞，冠詞，時(shí)態(tài)，主謂一致，名詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以及副詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。分析句子可知,the earliest Buddhist temple與build在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。故填constantly。 （9）考查副詞。句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since 2000表明空格處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),且which(指代The Longmen Grottoes)與include之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填to offer。 （7）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空前的so many可知此處用dynasty的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填 is。文中客觀介紹了洛陽(yáng)的相關(guān)事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填the。 （4）考查冠詞。stand out as固定短語(yǔ)，作為……而出類拔萃。 （3）考查介詞。空處在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾cities,故用形容詞attractive吸引人的。故填when。 （1）考查連詞。洛陽(yáng)擁有悠久的、激動(dòng)人心的歷史和諸多名勝古跡。(offer). The longmen Grottoes(龍門(mén)石窟), which ________(include) in the world Heritage List since 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples________(be) no other city in China that has seen so many________(dynasty) like Luoyang.d like to remend to you. Nobody wants to be aged, but________it es to visiting cities, most of us want to visit the world39。 句子主語(yǔ)和reflect之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為it，故填is reflected。此空作主語(yǔ)，前面有the，所以用名詞，故填importance。lack of固定短語(yǔ)，“缺乏”，故填of。the strongest power，有形容詞最高級(jí)修飾，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填that。 select和它所修飾的名詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故填selected。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，故填will e。作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，所以用形容詞，故填golden。play an important part in 固定短語(yǔ)，“在......起重要作用”，故填an。放在名詞前面，所以用形容詞性物主代詞，故填their。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since their creation，可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故填have won。s spirit, beliefs, and ideology. 【答案】 have won；their；an；golden；will e；selected；that；of；importance；is reflected 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了中國(guó)龍是虛構(gòu)的生物，是中國(guó)人視自己為龍的后代的根源，中國(guó)龍從誕生之日起就贏得了中國(guó)人的深情愛(ài)戴，因?yàn)樗麄儚?qiáng)大的力量和象征意義，在中華民族、政治、宗教、文化和漢語(yǔ)史上占有重要地位，成為中國(guó)和中國(guó)人民的象征。 Dragon is a belief of Chinese nation and a ________(gold)Chinese element. When a person hears the name of dragon, China________(e)to his or her mind. As the strongest animal________(select)by Chinese people, dragon has the strongest power ________helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell, and make clouds and rains. In ancient times, as a belief, dragon gave strong supports to the ruling of a big nation, and to people39。 Chinese dragons(龍)are fictional creatures, a root of Chinese people who considered themselves as the descendants(后代)of dragons. Since their creation, Chinese dragons________(win)the deep love from Chinese people, because of________(they)strong power and symbolic meanings. They played ________3．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。所以填will be banned。句意：這就是為什么這個(gè)月的早些時(shí)候澳大利亞政府宣布將從2019年10月26日開(kāi)始禁止攀登Uluru。所以填why。句意：這就是為什么這個(gè)月