【正文】 ing Carer Pigeon Association. These borrowed birds were trained ________ (make) their way home after their release in the center of the city. Some pigeon ________ (own) shared photos online of their returning birds. 70,000 colorful balloons were also released. The balloons were made of an ecofriendly and biodegradable plastic.【答案】 a；were designed；friendly；included；that；with；who；answering；to make；owners 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中華人民共和國慶祝70周年所舉行的一些活動。s capital. The massive events in Tian39。The People39。8．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。故應用定冠詞，填the。句意：《紐約時報》的Kevin Roose稱，這款應用是社交媒體世界中一個令人耳目一新的異類，給他帶來了罕見的“幸福”感覺。t succeeded。句意：Tik Tok的魅力和吸引力部分在于，它的年輕用戶已經(jīng)接受了它，把它當作一個嘗試網(wǎng)絡幽默的地方，這種幽默在其他平臺上還沒有成功。根據(jù)上文“the charm and”可知應填名詞，故填attraction。 （8）考查名詞。時長都在15秒左右，其中有跳舞、對口型、唱歌或視頻剪輯，也有開玩笑的，但這款應用也獲得了一些特定群體的關注，尤其是軍事人員。 （7）考查連詞。時長都在15秒左右，其中有跳舞、對口型、唱歌或視頻剪輯，也有開玩笑的，但這款應用也獲得了一些特定群體的關注，尤其是軍事人員。 （6）考查介詞。句意：Tik Tok用戶輕擊并按住以錄制短視頻，還可以添加音樂和視覺效果。填based。句意：它的所有者是Bytedance，這是一家總部位于中國的初創(chuàng)企業(yè)，被認為是世界上最有價值的私營企業(yè)之一。修飾動詞capture and present應用副詞，故填directly。 （3）考查副詞。主語與賓語為同一個時，賓語用反身代詞。 （2）考查代詞。句意：抖音于2016年9月以“抖音”的名義在中國推出，它將自己描述為一個通過手機直接捕捉和呈現(xiàn)世界上的創(chuàng)意、知識和珍貴生活瞬間的論壇。t succeeded；the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一款應用軟件Tik Tok（抖音）。 Most of the videos, which tend to last around 15 seconds, show someone dancing, lipsyncing (對口型) ________ a song or a video clip, or pulling some kind of running gag (笑料), ________ the app has also gained followings among some particular groups, especially military personnel.s most valuable private panies. Tik Tok, ________ launched in China as Douyin in September 2016, describes ________ (it) as a forum to capture and present the world39。7．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 ( take) rapid and dramatic action ，urge之后的賓語從句，賓語從句中用should + 動詞原形，should可以被省略的虛擬語氣，所以填(should)take。that weget through /across固定短語，“理解”，故填through/across。 （9）考查介詞。句意：幾十年前，當氣候問題的科學研究剛剛起步時，其影響可能會被視為未來幾代人的問題，但現(xiàn)在這絕對是我們的問題，我們都生活在一起的轉變。修飾整個句子，用副詞，所以填definitely。 （7）考查副詞。句意：珊瑚將會死亡，北極熊將完全失去它們的棲息地，干旱和暴風雨等極端天氣將會以更高的頻率發(fā)生。該空作句子主語用名詞，單數(shù)或復數(shù)均可，所以填weathers/weather。 （5）考查名詞。 4句意：如果在全球變暖的情況下，我們?nèi)匀辉谧约旱氖孢m區(qū)處理這種情況，進入全球變熱的狀態(tài)，就像走向一個點，大自然的微妙平衡被擾亂得如此之多，沒有回頭路。bee的邏輯主語是the UK parliament，它們之間是主動關系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，所以填being。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。句意：今年3月，《衛(wèi)報》改變了它的措辭——使用全球變熱而不是全球變暖。文中表示它的措辭，所以填its。 （1）考查代詞。 Indeed, language matters. But action matters even more.【答案】 its；to rise；being；where；weathers/weather；frequency；definitely；the；through/across；(should)take 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，談到氣候變化，語言的確很重要。 However, getting these messages ________ is far from enough. It depends on each to find a solution – if there are any solutions left to find. The UK39。Decades ago when the science on the climate issue was first increasing, the impacts could be seen as an issue for future generations, but now it39。 re still inside our fort zone of handling the situation, entering the state of global heating is like heading to a point ________ the delicate balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning back. Everything will be changing: Coral will die, polar bears will lose their habitats pletely, and extreme________ (weather) like droughts and heavy storms will happen at a higher________ (frequent). There is no denying that we39。s temperature is set ________(rise) from between and . And on May 1, the UK parliament declared a climate emergency, ________(bee)the first parliament to do so. 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)語態(tài)，非謂語動詞，名詞，形容詞，定語從句，副詞，時態(tài)，介詞以及冠詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。breakthrough是可數(shù)名詞，此處譯為“一個突破”,且該詞是輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a。故填globally。 （9）考查副詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應譯為“通過引入教科書進課程”，表達“通過”常用介詞by。 （8）考查介詞。根據(jù)up till now“到目前為止”判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時，主語high schools是復數(shù)，故用have done。故填who。 （6）考查定語從句。分析句子可知，句中use是名詞，應用形容詞修飾。故填scholars。 （4）考查名詞。分析句子結構可知，此處用非謂語動詞，邏輯主語textbook和name(命名)之間是動賓關系，故用過去分詞形式。故填to include。句意：緊接著中央政府把人工智能課程納入初高中課程的計劃，中國第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。故填was brought。句意：緊接著中央政府把人工智能課程納入初高中課程的計劃，中國第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。 and makes it part of high school learning, said Lin Dahua, a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.【答案】 was brought；to include；named；scholars；practical；who；have undertaken；by；globally；a 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了人工智能教科書開始進入中國高中課堂。 Up till now, about 40 high schools across the country ________(undertake) the task of being the first group of Al high education pilot program ________ introducing the textbook in the curriculum. The Al sector is facing a talent shortage ________(global). The publication of the book is ________breakthrough as it takes Al technology out of the 39。 The nine chapter textbook, ________(name) Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence , was written by outstanding ________(scholar) from well known schools nationwide, under the joint efforts by the research center for MOOC at East China Normal University and Al startup SenseTime. It includes the history of Al and how the technology can be applied in areas such as facial recognition, auto driving and public security. China39。5．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當 內(nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。該空修飾名詞eating，用形容詞，所以填balanced。(balance) eating and drinking habits among their ，動詞urge后的賓語從句，從句中用should + 動詞原形，should可以被省略的虛擬語氣，所以填(should) strengthen。10s health and promote knowledge of （9）考查虛擬語氣。句意：為了應對中國肥胖兒童的增長，國務院今年發(fā)布了指導方針。文中表示超重青少年，該空需要用名詞，所以填youth。 （7）考查名詞。句意：不運動、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來了世界上超重青少年的增長。作句子主語，用名詞，文中表示有效的措施是復數(shù)意義，所以填measures。文中表示包括9100萬肥胖兒童，用介詞，所以填including。他們和報道之間是被動關系，用被動語態(tài)，表示發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，所以填were reported。surpasses (超過) the population of Spain是一個定語從句，關系詞在從句中作主語，指物，所以填that/which。 2 （2）考查定語從句。 （1）考查時態(tài)。不運動、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來了世界上超重青少年的增長。s health and promote knowledge of ________(respond) to the increase of obese children in China, the State Council released a guideline this year. The guideline aimed to prevent more children from being obese and it urged that the local government in China ________the growing number of overweight ________(report) to suffer from all kinds of diseases. It also stated that in all there would be 268 million overweight schoolaged children wor