【正文】 g with me. I should take some time to change these things.（give） me a very bad account of you. He said you are rude and untrustworthy. Is this correct? One day, the old man interviewed two ________（him）, he decided to hire （雇傭） a nurse to take care ________ A wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing ________9．閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。 （10）句意：他幫助我們。 （9）句意：他是個(gè)傳奇人物。 （8）句意：但是今天我在這里知道他是一個(gè)做大事的真人。 （7）句意：但是窗戶太窄，因此他不得不從煙囪爬下，朝掛著晾干的長(zhǎng)筒襪里扔金子。 （6）句意：關(guān)于他的故事傳了幾個(gè)世紀(jì)，就包括他幫助了一個(gè)買不起女兒的陪嫁的貧窮的父親的故事。 （5）句意：每一個(gè)人夢(mèng)想著圣誕老人的到來(lái)，給他帶來(lái)禮物。 （4）句意：我們都知道圣誕老人來(lái)自北極，實(shí)際上他來(lái)自芬蘭。 （3）句意：今晚是西方世界大部分地區(qū)的孩子們將等待一個(gè)紅白相間的胖子駕著雪橇從煙囪上爬下來(lái)送圣誕禮物的夜晚。 （2）句意：今晚是西方世界大部分地區(qū)的孩子們將等待一個(gè)紅白相間的胖子駕著雪橇從煙囪上爬下來(lái)送圣誕禮物的夜晚。 （1）句意：今晚是西方世界大部分地區(qū)的孩子們將等待一個(gè)紅白相間的胖子駕著雪橇從煙囪上爬下來(lái)送圣誕禮物的夜晚。他幫助了所有的人。他是個(gè)傳奇人物。關(guān)于圣誕老人故事他流傳了整個(gè)世紀(jì)，我想，我猜圣誕老人只是一種商業(yè)活動(dòng)。m proud because he was a saint. He helped all the people. He helped ________（we）. And now he helps me every day. Very few people know this fact.【答案】 western；in；presents；actually；to bring；about；hung；But；And；us 【解析】【分析】文章大意：我們都知道，圣誕老人或圣誕老人住在北極，你可能不會(huì)意識(shí)到他來(lái)自芬蘭。 I guessed, I thought, Santa Claus was just a mercial business. ________ I learned here today that he was a real man that did great things. ________ he is a legend continued.t afford money for his married daughters. In the dead of night, Nicolas came to throw gold into his house. But the windows were too narrow so he had to climb down the chimney, yes, you guessed it, threw gold in the girls39。 Everyone dreams of the ing of Santa Claus ________ （bring） him something. Stories ________ Tonight is the night when children in much of the ________（west） world will be waiting for a fat man ________ red and white to pass by on his sleigh and climb down the chimney to deliver the Christmas ________ （present）. And as we all know, Santa Claus, or Father Christmas lives at the North Pole, you might not realize he39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。not描述過去用一般過去時(shí)，change是動(dòng)詞 ， 故填 changed。此處缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞表示伴隨用as ， 故填 As。help動(dòng)詞后是賓格做賓語(yǔ)，I的賓格是me ， 故填 me。主語(yǔ)是we故此處名詞是復(fù)數(shù)，故填 friends。描述過去用一般過去時(shí)，stop是動(dòng)詞，故填 stopped。so ...that，如此……以至于，固定搭配 ， 故填 that。was是系動(dòng)詞其后是形容詞luck是名詞，lucky是形容詞，根據(jù)the定冠詞可知是最高級(jí)，故填 unluckiest。than是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志，good的比較級(jí)是better ， 故填 better。with，固定搭配，和某人聊天 ， 故填 with。 （1）句意： 我的同學(xué)不想和我說(shuō)話，我父母總是說(shuō)其他孩子比我好。 But now we go to different cities to study. How I miss the days when we were together! 【答案】 with；better；unluckiest；that；stopped；friends；me；As；changed；any 【解析】【分析】 One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry ________ I hit him in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and ________（stop） the fight. He was the monitor of our class. After that, he often helped me and we became good ________（friend）. Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help ________（I） to cool down. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. ________ time goes by, I have bee happier with people and things. And people around me have ________ （change）, too. My parents don39。t like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didn39。 此處是副詞位于句首， move back into family homes 搬回家和prefer to have their own lives 擁有自己的生活，表示相反的兩種結(jié)果，故填I(lǐng)nstead。根據(jù) move back into family homes 和they get older 可知此處是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故表示當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，故是連詞when，故填when。 decision是名詞其前是形容詞，finally是副詞，final是形容詞，故填final。根據(jù) of their lives 可知是最高級(jí)的比較范圍，big是形容詞，最高級(jí)前要有the定冠詞，故填the biggest。their形容詞性物主代詞后是名詞，此處表示泛指用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，choose是動(dòng)詞，choice是名詞，故填choices。make decisions on sth，固定搭配，做關(guān)于……的決定，故填on。be allowed to do，固定搭配，允許做某事，故填allowed。the定冠詞后是名詞，根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞原形e，可知主語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，different是形容詞，difference是名詞，故填differences。just as引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，像……一樣，故填as。be the same，固定搭配，相同，故填the。 Americans seldom move back into family homes ________ they get older. ________, they prefer to have their own lives for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as part of the culture. 【答案】 the；as；differences；allowed；on；choices；the biggest；final；when；Instead 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國(guó)家庭和中國(guó)家庭的不同。 In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are ________ same. For example, American families enjoy family dinners. They support and love each other just ________ Chinese families do. The ________（different） e from culture, however. Many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are ________（allow） to make many decisions ________ their own, and the parents want their children to leave home at eighteen. 6．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。前面有系動(dòng)詞are，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，help“幫助”，動(dòng)詞，與其對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞是helpful“有幫助的、有益的”，故答案填helpful。such as意思是“比如”，as是介詞后接動(dòng)詞ing形式，故答案填taking。根據(jù)后面的more time to sleep可知此處應(yīng)表達(dá)的是“作更少的功課”，句中暗含比較級(jí)，little的比較級(jí)為less，故答案填less。這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的，故答案填To solve。t，所以這里用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案填asleep。聯(lián)系上文語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合提示詞可知此處句意為“他們不能很快入睡。keep doing +形容詞，都表示“使…處于某種狀態(tài)”，worried，是形容詞，故答案填worrying/worried。這里考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方法，在英語(yǔ)中一般用基數(shù)詞表示分?jǐn)?shù)的分子，用序數(shù)詞表示分?jǐn)?shù)的分母；當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，分母要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以五分之四的正確書寫是four fifths，故答案填fifths。由last year可知，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，report的過去式為reported，故答案填reported。由題干可知主語(yǔ)eight hours與動(dòng)詞consider之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，文章時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，時(shí)間作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞用is，consider的過去分詞是considered，故答案填is considered。由前面的定冠詞the，可知此處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)名詞，important是形容詞“重要的”，與其對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞是importance“重要”，故答案填importance。 ________ （solve） this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have ________ （little） schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as ________ （take） a 20minute nap （午睡） during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also ________ （help）. For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day.【答案】 importance；is considered；reported；fifths；worrying/worried；asleep；To solve；less；taking；helpful 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇與睡眠有關(guān)的短文，講述了睡眠與健康的關(guān)系，不同年齡的人需要不同的睡眠時(shí)間，中國(guó)青少年學(xué)生的睡眠現(xiàn)狀以及解決措施等。s life. Students who