【正文】 sb do sth 聽到某人做某事，暗示過程完成；hear sb doing sth 聽到某人正在做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的進(jìn)行。聽！現(xiàn)在我們能聽見她在她方房間唱歌。故選C。Because of 由于，后接名詞（短語）；As：由于、因?yàn)?，后接從句；Being因?yàn)?，其邏輯主語指人；With伴隨。19．C解析：C【詳解】句意：由于生病，我今天不能去上學(xué)。18．B解析：B【解析】句意：當(dāng)喊他的名字的時(shí)候，我看見他從他的座位上站了起來。這里是how引導(dǎo)的，表示多么難，這里是it was difficult to do ，第二個(gè)空是動詞不定式做主語。故填B。speak動詞原形；speaking動名詞形式/現(xiàn)在分詞形式；to speak動詞不定式；to speaking介詞加動名詞形式。點(diǎn)睛：與put有關(guān)的短語put away把……收拾好put down寫下，放下put off推遲，拖延put on穿上，上演，增重put out撲滅，熄滅put up張貼，搭建，舉起，留宿put sth to good use好好利用16．B解析：B【詳解】句意：如果你每天練習(xí)說一小時(shí)英語，你的英語會更好。put up張貼；put in放入。15．A解析：A【解析】句意“在春節(jié)期間，我們每個(gè)中國人過去常常在門口貼門神，現(xiàn)在幾乎沒有家庭這么做了”。be used to do sth. 被用來做某事；be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事，根據(jù)“But I have been... in the city since I moved here ten years ago”可知，這里使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示我從十年前搬到這里之后一直習(xí)慣住在這里，現(xiàn)在也習(xí)慣在這里居住，所以此處的表達(dá)為have been used to living。考查非謂語動詞。14．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你是在慶陽市出生的嗎？ ——不，我不是。A. to fight 動詞不定式；B. fighting 現(xiàn)在分詞形式；C. fights 單數(shù)第三人稱形式；D. fought一般過去時(shí)。木蘭女扮男裝替父從軍。have chances to do ，是一個(gè)固定句型，故應(yīng)選C。12．C解析：C【解析】句意：對于那些從國外回來的人現(xiàn)在中國有很多好的機(jī)會來實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢想。停車的目的是休息，所以用動詞不定式做目的狀語?？疾閯釉~不定式。故選A。本題考查can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地想做某事。tell常作及物動詞，意為“講述，告訴”，常跟雙賓語。故選D。本題考查promise to do sth. 允諾，答應(yīng)做某事。9．D解析：D【詳解】句意：在他的電子郵件中，大衛(wèi)答應(yīng)在女兒在日本逗留期間去探望她。根據(jù)he loaded a new software to help ，因此用不定式作目的狀語?？疾椴欢ㄊ接梅?。故選A。m too busy，可知這里用不定式短語作定語，表示這個(gè)動作還未做。7．A解析：A【詳解】句意：﹣我有一個(gè)包裹要寄，但是我太忙了?？疾楣潭ù钆洹１揪涫怯貌欢ㄊ奖砟康?，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】本句enjoy（喜歡）是個(gè)起誤導(dǎo)作用的單詞。relax放松，relaxing是動名詞形式；to relax是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)；to relaxing是錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。5．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我們的老師總是選擇她喜歡的古典歌曲讓我們在課間放松。分析語境可知，學(xué)生想出的保持教室干凈整潔的方法被證明非常有用，故此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式“to keep the classroom clean and tidy”作后置定語修飾the way。4．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)生想出的保持教室干凈整潔的方法被證明是非常有用的。此處用動詞不定式作主語補(bǔ)足語?？疾榉侵^語動詞。Compare比較，動詞原形；Compared比較，過去式或過去分詞；Comparing比較，現(xiàn)在分詞或者動名詞；Compares比較，動詞三單；根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，這里表達(dá)的是“我的書法和父親的書法相比”，所以這里構(gòu)成pared with短語，表示“與……相比”，是過去分詞作狀語，故選B。不定式做狀語，表示目的；故選D2．B解析：B【詳解】句意：與我父親的書法相比，我的很差。 to taste56．Our monitor suggested _________ an outing after the midterm exam.A．organize B．to organize C．organized D．organizing57．— Would you mind ________ in the hall?—Of course not.A．smoked B．don39。 taste C．help。 protected54．The girl is often heard ________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful.A．practice singing B．practiced singing C．to practice singing D．to practice sing55．— Baby, would you mind ________ me cook the fish?— Of course not. I can’t wait ________ it!A．help。 protectingC．be allowed to。 attending52．—Li Dan, the first Chinese science fiction movie The Wandering Earth is well worth ________ . You must go and see it.—OK. I’m going to take my daughter to watch it.A．to be watched B．being watched C．to watch D．watching53．— Anyone shouldn’t _________ use fire outdoors. —Yeah, and we should pay attention to ________ our forests and grasslands.A．be allowed to。 attending C．watching。 to caring50．— It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients. — I think so, they are so great.A．for, care B．of, care C．of, caring D．for caring51．—Did everyone attend the concert last night? —No, Emily preferred ________ TV at home to ________ the concert.A．to watch。 to care C．of。 that48．Tom’s decided to devote all he could ________ his English before going abroad.A．to improving B．have improvedC．to improve D．improve49．It is selfless ______ the doctor to devote all the time he had ________ for the patients.I think so, they are so great.A．for。 that C．Taking。 going44．Spending the holiday in nearby places has bee a trend this year as local governments encourage people ________ too far.A．travelling B．not travelling C．travel D．not to travel45．—Excuse me, can you explain the reason to me again?—Sorry, I know what I want to say but I have difficulty ______ myself clearly.A．express B．t