【正文】 單數(shù)第三人稱形式；D. fought一般過(guò)去時(shí)。木蘭女扮男裝替父從軍。故選D。to design不定式；designed過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；designing動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；design動(dòng)詞原形。finish to do ，固定短語(yǔ)；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選B。故選B。be made to do 。14．B解析：B【詳解】句意：工人們被迫一天工作十小時(shí)。can’t wait后面用動(dòng)詞不定式，排除B/D；her mother the good news是雙賓語(yǔ)，因此前面用動(dòng)詞tell“講述，告訴”，語(yǔ)境是：她迫不及待地想把這個(gè)好消息告訴她母親。talk一般為不及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“交談，談話，著重強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者之間的相互說(shuō)話。13．A解析：A【詳解】句意：她迫不及待地想把這個(gè)好消息告訴她母親。12．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我在這兩個(gè)毛衣中選擇更便宜的那件來(lái)節(jié)省些錢買字典?！军c(diǎn)睛】tell用法： sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事； sb. ； sb about sth告訴某人有關(guān)某事； sth to sb把某事告訴某人。tell后接帶to的不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，to have 是told的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。11．C解析：C【詳解】句意：—— 你今天為什么這么興奮？ ——因?yàn)槲覀儽桓嬷@個(gè)周末舉行學(xué)校旅行。 根據(jù)How much work have you finished 可視作完整的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，后接面不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，觀察句子，考查的是“ask sb not to do sth 讓某人不要做某事”，本題中was asked用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)句意but was asked by the police not to“park his car near the roadside”，不定式中重復(fù)的部分可以省略，但是要保留到to，故選C。working工作，現(xiàn)在分詞或者動(dòng)名詞形式；worked工作，過(guò)去式；to work工作，動(dòng)詞不定式；work工作，動(dòng)詞原形；根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“決定做某事”，英語(yǔ)是decide to do sth，在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中to do做賓語(yǔ)，所以這里空格應(yīng)該用to do形式，故選C?！阈枰M可能多地說(shuō)話。觀察句子，這里應(yīng)該是疑問(wèn)詞加不定式“how to do sth”表示怎樣做什么，故選A。這確實(shí)幫助我養(yǎng)成了用水的好習(xí)慣。本句是用不定式表目的，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】本句enjoy（喜歡）是個(gè)起誤導(dǎo)作用的單詞。relax放松，relaxing是動(dòng)名詞形式；to relax是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)；to relaxing是錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。6．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我們的老師總是選擇她喜歡的古典歌曲讓我們?cè)谡n間放松。因?yàn)槲业哪_疼。 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。make此處譯為“制作”，用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)。故選B?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。點(diǎn)睛：接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞：advise. 建議；allow 允許；ask 請(qǐng)(叫)；；expect 期望；help. 幫助；invite. 邀請(qǐng)； like 喜歡；need需要；order命令；prefer. 寧愿teach .教；tell 告訴；want. 想；warn. 警告；wish希望等。Allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事。s take good care of these trees we plant and wait for them to grow up.A．Plants B．Planted C．Plant D．Planting56．—Were you born in Baiyin City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.A．live B．to live C．living D．to living57．Nowadays, teachers ought to consider ________ more time on teaching research.A．spend B．to spend C．spending D．spent58．Boys and girls, attention, please! We are not allowed ________ photos here.A．taking B．to take C．take D．taken59．Dad always tells me not ________ just for tests. Or, I’ll lose interest in learning.A．study B．studies C．studying D．to study60．We often see young couples go________ with their dogs along the lakeside paths at the weekend.A．jogging B．boating C．skiing D．swimming【參考答案】一、選擇題1．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我們的父母不允許我們單獨(dú)去河里游泳。 attend D．watching。 attend B．to watch。 relaxed D．live 。 relaxed B．to live 。 Never mind。 I’m sorry but I do。 Of course not。 Better not。 to D．connecting。 and B．connects。 ordering D．a(chǎn)re served。 to order B．served。s death made it difficult for her ________ schoolwork.A．finish B．to finish C．finishing D．to finishing45．一Waiter! I39。 as well as D．To pare。 as good as B．To pare。 repairing D．being repaired。 repaired B．to repair。 collecting35．When I got back home I saw a note on the door ____ “Sorry to miss you。 collectingC．is based on。 to be mended30．–Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.–Wow, ______ mess it has made! I really don’t know _______ to do with it.A．what, how B．how, how C．what a, what D．how, what31．_____ a GPS will make _______ easier for everyone to visit a strange place.A．Take, her B．Taking, that C．Taking, it D．Take, this32．What a terrible thing! There is a ________ dog ________ on the ground.A．die, lie B．dead, lying C．death, lay D．dying, lie33．—What makes you so brave to volunteer in the munity?—Because I know that there must be so many people __________ for our support.A．to wait B．wait C．waiting D．waited34．The list _________ 19 trillion data _________ over nine years from 390 cities across 48 countries.A．based on。 to mendC．mending。 getting21．He tried to make himself ________ by his students, but he failed.A．understand B．understoodC．understands D．understanding22．I like watching people _____in the street.A．walking B．walked C．to walk D．be walkin