【正文】 ，在句中作“have”的賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成搭配have sb. do ，用省略to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。6．D解析：D【詳解】句意：因?yàn)樵O(shè)計(jì)師近來(lái)很忙，你要讓誰(shuí)設(shè)計(jì)圖書(shū)館？考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，空處應(yīng)是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故選A?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。4．A解析：A【詳解】句意：惡劣的天氣將持續(xù)一周。固定搭配：encourage sb. (not) to do sth.“鼓勵(lì)某人（不）做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)。3．D解析：D【詳解】句意：由于地方政府鼓勵(lì)人們不要到太遠(yuǎn)的地方旅游，所以在附近的地方度假已經(jīng)成為今年的一種趨勢(shì)。此處用have sth. done表示“讓某物被……”,it指代her diary，此處用have it published表示“讓她的日記被出版”。考查動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。并且，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。它包括不定式、動(dòng)詞ing和過(guò)去分詞三種形式。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞顧名思義就是不作謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞。但對(duì)于相對(duì)于相當(dāng)一部分考生來(lái)說(shuō)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)龐雜，考點(diǎn)細(xì)碎，掌握其用法和考試要點(diǎn)確實(shí)不易。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知“we can”為先行詞everything的定語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意可知此空應(yīng)該用不定式表目的狀語(yǔ)，故選D。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 spending D．to work。 spend B．to work。 don39。 don39。 needn39。 needn39。 Never mind。 I’m sorry but I do。 Of course not。 Better not。 to D．connecting。 and B．connects。 to call D．stealing。 call B．to steal。 ordering D．a(chǎn)re served。 to order B．served。s great! But my parents are too busy ________ operations to spare me any time.A．to do B．done C．doing D．do43．China has successfully prevented the Covid19 from _______ through the country.A．spread B．to spread C．spreading D．spreads44．WeChat has given up ________ in a popular emoji (表情) recently. The “soldier face” emoji doesn’t have a cigarette in his mouth anymore.A．smokes B．smoked C．to smoke D．smoking45．一Waiter! I39。 to work C．grow, to work D．grow。 Nothing39．The details the teachers asks to pay attention to ________ our English are very important.A．to improve B．improve C．improving D．improved40．—Spring is also the time when the farmers are busy _______ the wheat.—Usually they don’t stop _______ even it’s lunchtime.A．growing。 None C．solving。 didn’t use to38．—How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem?—________. It’s quite easy.A．to solve。 aren’t used toC．not moving。t enjoy myself at the party. I just felt __ . — Well, maybe there were too many people at the party.A．left out B．to leave out C．leaving out D．be left out37．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.A．not moving。 relax17．— I didn’t hear you e in just now.— That’s great. I tried ________ the baby up.A．no waking B．don’t wake C．to not wake D．not to wake18．—Why are you so excited today?—Because we were told a school trip this weekend.A．having B．have C．to have D．had19．Our headmaster isn’t in. I can’t find him anywhere. Did you notice him ______ the office?A．to enter B．entered C．to leave D．leave20．﹣I have a package ，but I39。 relaxing C．living 。英語(yǔ)：常見(jiàn)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 附答案一、選擇題1．We must do everything we can __________ the students in poor areas.A．help B．helped C．helping D．to help2．After World War II, Anne’s father collected her diary and had it ___________ in 1947.A．publish B．to publish C．published D．been published3．Spending the holiday in nearby places has bee a trend this year as local governments encourage people ________ too far.A．travelling B．not travelling C．travel D．not to travel4．The bad weather will last for a week. So I advise you ________ off the sports meeting.A．to put B．to be put C．put D．putting5．________ the early flight, we ordered a taxi and got to the airport very early.A．Catching B．To catch C．Catch D．Caught6．Who are you going to have ________ the library since the designer is busy these days.A．to design B．designed C．designing D．design7．Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave here.A．lock B．locking C．to lock D．locked8．The workers are made ________ ten hours a day.A．work B．to work C．working D．worked9．The puter requires ________. I think I need ________ to ask Mr. Zhang for help.A．fixing, to go B．to fix, going C．fixing, going D．to fix, to go10．Paul made a nice cage _______the little sick bird till it could fly．A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．to keep11．As a teacher, I chose those clas