【正文】 詞，本題中talk為不及物動(dòng)詞，“什么時(shí)候說(shuō)”可以表達(dá)為when to talk，而不是when to talk to，因?yàn)閣hen是疑問(wèn)副詞，不能做賓語(yǔ)。【點(diǎn)睛】解答這類試題時(shí)，要對(duì)疑問(wèn)副詞和疑問(wèn)代詞有所了解?？疾橐蓡?wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式。11．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我有時(shí)感到壓力很大，但我不知道該和誰(shuí)談?wù)??！军c(diǎn)睛】做這類題型時(shí)一定要弄清楚句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，先判斷主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，如果完整了，再判斷其它的成分。pay attention to注意，此詞組的賓語(yǔ)是what else，此句在此處已經(jīng)完整了，之后再連接不定式表示目的。10．A解析：A【詳解】句意：口語(yǔ)考試就要來(lái)了，我們還需要注意什么來(lái)提高我們的分?jǐn)?shù)？考查不定式用法?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式。故選B。how to read怎樣閱讀；which to read讀哪一本；when to read何時(shí)閱讀；where to read在哪里閱讀。《了不起的狐貍爸爸》是我的首選。8．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——張老師在閱讀課上推薦了很多書(shū)。help是動(dòng)詞原形；helped是過(guò)去式；helps第三人稱單數(shù)形式；to help是動(dòng)詞不定式。7．D解析：D【詳解】句意：他們開(kāi)設(shè)課程來(lái)幫助學(xué)生了解保護(hù)黃河的重要性。根據(jù)句意可知，本題考查“how to do”意為“如何做某事”。6．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我如何使用“我的鹽城”應(yīng)用程序嗎？——沒(méi)問(wèn)題。固定短語(yǔ)make sb do sth意為“使某人做某事”。crying哭，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；cries動(dòng)詞三單形式；to cry動(dòng)詞不定式；cry動(dòng)詞原形。5．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我不喜歡悲傷的電影，因?yàn)樗?jīng)常會(huì)讓我哭。根據(jù)句意可知，空處應(yīng)是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事，使用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故選C。我希望她們能做得更好。3．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——中國(guó)女足已經(jīng)預(yù)定了東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的門(mén)票。——為什么不把它修好呢？考查非謂語(yǔ)。根據(jù)題干可知，這里是用to引導(dǎo)的不定式短語(yǔ)來(lái)表目的，故選B。 reading56．You’d better give up smoking at once.A．start smoking B．start to smoke C．stop smoking D．stop to smoke57．The girl is often heard ________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful.A．practice singing B．practiced singing C．to practice singing D．to practice sing58．—It is reported that many sea animals have died because of waste masks.—People must stop ________ waste masks into the sea.A．collecting B．to collect C．littering D．to litter59．Sally practices _________ the guitar very hard for the ing contest next month.A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play60．These young trees will require ________carefully.A．to look after B．being looked after C．having looked after D． looking after【參考答案】一、選擇題1．B解析：B【詳解】句意：科學(xué)家應(yīng)該做些什么來(lái)防止這種病毒擴(kuò)散到更廣泛的地區(qū)。 reading C．spends。 such54．— It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients. — I think so, they are so great.A．for, care B．of, care C．of, caring D．for caring55．My father often ________ 15 minutes ________ newspaper every night.A．spend。 enough C．seeing。 to live52．I don’t mind_____ in such a small room .A．to live B．to living C．living D．live53． Have you seen the movie《Lost in Thailand》? Yeah, it’s truly worth ________. It’s ________ interesting that I’ve seen it twice.A．seeing。 to liveC．to preventing。ll go and play it on the playground.A．playing B．not playing C．to play D．not to play51．He made up his mind to devote his life________ pollution ________happily.A．to prevent。 was used to sitting50．Would you mind basketball here? I39。 have been used to sittingD．me to sit。 am used to sittingC．me sitting。 used to sitB．my to sit。 to waste48．I like because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.A．reading B．cooking C．swimming D．dancing49．—Do you mind beside you, sir?— . I alone to enjoy the music.A．my sitting。 to wasteC．protect。 taking42．When I am in a bad mood, I prefer _______ around the lake _______ myself up.A．walking；to cheering B．to walk；to cheer C．walk；than cheer D．walking；than cheering43．—Is there anything amazing in today’s newspaper?—Yes. By using ordinary puters, NASA scientists are busy________ at home to control a space rover(天體登陸車）on the Red Planet. .A．to programme B．programming C．programme D．with programming44．I still like listening to those old songs ________ myself in my spare time.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed45．—Excuse me, can you explain the reason to me again?—Sorry, I know what I want to say but I have difficulty ______ myself clearly.A．express B．to express C．expressing D．to be expressed46．While I ____on the street, I found a little boy ______ near the park.A．a(chǎn)m walking, crying B．was walking, cry C．was walking, crying D．walked, cry47．I hope everyone can care about ______ the environment and stop ______ things.A．protecting。 taking C．to spend。 to fill40．The film Hello, Mom! is such a moving film that I think it is well worth________ .A．to watch B．watching C．watches D．watch41．We middle