【正文】 謂語動詞。21．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你經(jīng)常聽見露西她房間唱歌嗎？——是的。to break動詞不定式；breaking 是動名詞；break動詞原形，打破，摔斷；broken是break的過去分詞形式。故答案為A。 現(xiàn)在，人們更加意識到閱讀的重要性。這類動詞主要有：make / see /hear /feel /watch等。點睛：主動語態(tài)中省略to 的不定式作賓語補足語，變被動語態(tài)時要加上to。18．D解析：D【解析】句意：海倫被迫在兩天內(nèi)完成這項任務(wù)。hear sb. do表示聽到了動作的全過程，hear sb. doing表示聽到動作正在進行或反復(fù)。17．D解析：D【詳解】句意：丹對樂器很感興趣，經(jīng)常聽吉他演奏。doing 。此處是be heard to do ；而practice她的聲音聽起來很美。故選A。本題考查can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地想做某事。tell常作及物動詞，意為“講述，告訴”，常跟雙賓語。觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題考查suggest doing“建議做某事”，故選D。14．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我們班長建議在期中考試后組織一次郊游。因此用動詞不定式做賓語。A為動名詞；B為動詞原形；C為過去式；D為動詞不定式。根據(jù)題干可知，這里是用to引導(dǎo)的不定式短語來表目的，故選B。12．B解析：B【詳解】句意：科學(xué)家應(yīng)該做些什么來防止這種病毒擴散到更廣泛的地區(qū)。Why not have your cousin it for you，可知這里考查have sb do sth表示讓某人做某事。﹣為什么不讓你的表妹給你寄？根據(jù)﹣I have a package ，but I39。prefer to do A rather than do B為固定搭配，意為“寧愿做A事而不愿做B事”，符合句意，故選A。10．A解析：A【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我吃月餅時，我寧愿在吃之前把它切成小塊，而不是直接拿起來吃。本句前半句中，特殊疑問詞“who”，在句中作“have”的賓語，構(gòu)成搭配have sb. do ，用省略to的不定式作賓語補足語。9．D解析：D【詳解】句意：因為設(shè)計師近來很忙，你要讓誰設(shè)計圖書館？考查非謂語動詞?？疾榉侵^語動詞。故選C?？疾閯釉~不定式的否定形式。故選B。根據(jù)“no difference”可知，無法決定選哪一個。所以我不能決定選哪個。故選B?？疾閯釉~不定式。故選D。live 居住，是一個動詞。但是自從我十年前搬到這里，我就已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了住在這里。根據(jù)題干可知，本句主語是“plant trees”，因此要用plant的動名詞形式，故選D?？疾閯釉~非謂語。3．D解析：D【詳解】句意：植樹是一項長期工程?？疾榉侵^語動詞。2．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我的自行車壞了。第二空是賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞做do的賓語，how是副詞不可做賓語，需用what?？疾楦袊@句和賓語從句。 protected60．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands.A．touch B．touched C．to touch D．touching【參考答案】一、選擇題1．C解析：C【解析】句意：——你的機器人已經(jīng)感染了病毒，它已經(jīng)不能正常工作了。 protectingC．be allowed to。t stop ________about it.A．talk B．to talk C．talks D．talking58．________ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful.A．Planted B．Plants C．Plant D．Planting59．— Anyone shouldn’t _________ use fire outdoors. —Yeah, and we should pay attention to ________ our forests and grasslands.A．be allowed to。 it D．Take。 it B．To take。 sleep D．a(chǎn)sleep, sleepy46．Chinese spacecraft Tianwen I successfully landed on the Martian surface, ________ a historic acplishment in China’s space development.A．marking B．to mark C．marked D．marks47．—At weekends, my parents often go cycling with me around the Fishmouth Wetland Park.—That39。 asleep B．a(chǎn)sleep。 death D．death。 death B．death。 to do D．change。 do B．changes。 to tell D．walking。 telling B．entering。 as D．written。 as B．written。 to reduce D．checking。 reducing B．to check。 singing22．—There is something wrong with your bike,isn’t there?—Yes. I’ll have it tomorrow.A．repair B．repairingC．repaired D．to repair23．There is something wrong with my DVD player. I’ll have it ________.A．fixing B．to fix C．fixes D．fixed24．—________ twice, the cat refused to move near to the table unless the dog was away.A．Being bitten B．Bitten C．Having bitten D．To be bitten25．________ as a main dish, this soup is full of meat, vegetables and noodles.A．Serve B．To serve C．Served D．Serving26．—My eyesight is getting worse these days. I39。 singing C．singing。m too busy．﹣Why not have your cousin it for you？A．to send； send B．sent； sendC．to send； to send D．sent； to send12．Scientists should do something they can ____ this kind of virus from spreading into a wider area.A．prevent B．to prevent C．preventing D．prevented13．In his , David promised _________his daughter during her stay in Japan.A．visiting B．visit C．visited D．to visit14．Our monitor suggested _________ an outing after the midterm exam.A．organize B．to organize C．organized D．organizing15．She couldn’t wait ________ her mother the good news.A．to tell B．telling C．to talk D．talking16．The girl is often heard ________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful.A．practice singing B．practiced singing C．to practice singing D．to practice sing17．Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.A．play B．played C．playing D．to play18．Helen was made the task in two days.A．finish B．to finishing C．finished D．to finish19．—We set World Reading Day ________ teens to form a goo