【正文】 賓語(yǔ)，后面的不定式（動(dòng)名詞或從句）是真正賓語(yǔ)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選A。考查代詞辨析。故選B。how to read怎樣閱讀；which to read讀哪一本；when to read何時(shí)閱讀；where to read在哪里閱讀?！读瞬黄鸬暮偘职帧肥俏业氖走x。12．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——張老師在閱讀課上推薦了很多書(shū)。根據(jù)上文“The examination is ing. What else should we pay attention to .”可知，句中的pay attention to的賓語(yǔ)是what else,這里是表示目的，用動(dòng)詞不定式。為了提高成績(jī)，我們還應(yīng)該注意什么？考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中主語(yǔ)是I，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是like，賓語(yǔ)是those good old songs，所以句子主干部分為I still like those good old songs. 句中I listened to作先行詞songs的后置定語(yǔ)，songs作listen to的賓語(yǔ)，因此省略了關(guān)系代詞that；本題中使用動(dòng)詞不定式to enjoy myself in my free time構(gòu)成目的狀語(yǔ)，表示“為了讓我開(kāi)心而聽(tīng)過(guò)的那些經(jīng)典老歌”，即：I still like those good old songs (I listened to) to enjoy myself in my free 。考查動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)?！本C上所述，故選D。根據(jù)第一個(gè)空格前面的詞語(yǔ)是prefer，因此可知第一句話(huà)考查的是prefer的用法，prefer經(jīng)常用于結(jié)構(gòu)“prefer to do sth.”意思是“愿意做某事”；又根據(jù)第二個(gè)空前面的詞語(yǔ)是would rather，因此可知第二個(gè)句子考查的是“would rather”，意思是“寧愿，寧可”后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，所以整個(gè)句子的意思是“——你愿意和我打籃球嗎？ ——不，我寧愿呆在家里看電視。9．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你愿意和我打籃球嗎？ ——不，我寧愿呆在家里看電視因?yàn)槲业哪_疼。由“Were you required___________ home”可知，此處應(yīng)為“要求某人待在家里”，故應(yīng)用to stay；由 “the Internet made it possible for many of us________ from home”可知，本句為it作形式賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正賓語(yǔ)的句式，故此處應(yīng)為to work?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。8．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——COVID19爆發(fā)期間，你被要求待在家里嗎？——是的。根據(jù)句意可知，本題考查“how to do”意為“如何做某事”。7．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我如何使用“我的鹽城”應(yīng)用程序嗎？——沒(méi)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)in order（not）to do sth“為了（不）做某事”，首先排除B和D；起早的原因是為了比賽不遲到，故用not to be late。6．A解析：A【詳解】句意：為了比賽不遲到，我妹妹今天早上強(qiáng)迫自己早起。此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。“…more about it”是目的，使用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故選B。想了解更多，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)://. 。4．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我希望在周末參加DIY課程?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，選D。根據(jù)題意，博物館展出了什么？——一些青海玉樹(shù)的孩子們照的相片。故選A。m too busy，可知這里用不定式短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，表示這個(gè)動(dòng)作還未做。 to see57．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands.A．touch B．touched C．touching D．to touch58．—Were you born in Qingyang City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.A．live B．to live C．living D．to living59．Dad always tells me not ________ just for tests. Or, I’ll lose interest in learning.A．study B．studies C．studying D．to study60．The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ________ others.A．to helping B．helping C．to help D．helped【參考答案】一、選擇題1．A解析：A【詳解】句意：﹣我有一個(gè)包裹要寄，但是我太忙了。 seeingC．getting。t stop ________about it.A．talk B．to talk C．talks D．talking55．— It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients. — I think so, they are so great.A．for, care B．of, care C．of, caring D．for caring56．— You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ the two tickets.— But the film is really worth ________ twice.A．getting。m writing a report.Sorry. We39。 Never mind。 I’m sorry but I do。 Of course not。 Better not。 being seen D．managed。 seeing B．to manage。 to type D．writing。 typing B．to write。 collected D．is based on。 collected B．based on。 to do D．change。 do B．changes。 stay10．I still like those good old songs I listened to _________ myself in my free time.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed11．The examination is ing. What else should we pay attention to ________our grades?A．to improve B．improving C．improve D．improved12．—Mr. Zhang has remended lots of books in the reading class. Have you decided ________first?—Yes. Fantastic Mr. Fox is my first choice.A．how to read B．which to read C．when to read D．where to read13．Online short video apps like Douyin make________easier to do some shopping at home.A．it B．one C．this D．that14．The bad weather will last for a week. So I advise you ________ off the sports meeting.A．to put B．to be put C．put D．putting15．An early bird catches the worm means that you have to do something ahead of others ___success.A．a(chǎn)chieving B．a(chǎn)chieve C．to achieve D．to achieving16．Parents always warn their children ________ the scissors because they are dangerous.A．to not use B．not use C．not to use D．not using17．The price of housing in Nanjing is so high that many people can’t afford ________ a flat.A．buying B．to buy C．bought D．buy18．—Mother’s D