【正文】 考查動詞不定式。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)填動詞不定式作目的狀語，故選C?？疾榉侵^語動詞。故選B。考查非謂語動詞。expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事，使用動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故選C。我希望她們能做得更好。14．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——中國女足已經(jīng)預(yù)定了東京奧運(yùn)會的門票。考查固定搭配。本題就是第一種用法的被動形式。故選C。 考查非謂語動詞，having現(xiàn)在分詞形式；have原型；to have不定式；had過去式或過去分詞。try not to do ，意為“盡量不做某事”，符合句意，故選D。我盡量不把孩子吵醒。11．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我剛才沒聽見你進(jìn)來?？疾閯用~、不定式。10．A解析：A【詳解】句意：華為已經(jīng)成功地為他的產(chǎn)品開發(fā)了新的軟件。考查不定式。9．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——桑迪，你的手機(jī)響了。根據(jù)句意，“卷起新褲子的目的是為了防止落灰”，to do不定式可以在句子中作目的狀語。考查to do不定式作目的狀語。whom為疑問代詞，talk 為不及物動詞，其后必須加介詞to，whom做介詞to的賓語，即whom to talk to。英語中what，who，whom，which，whose是疑問代詞，這些代詞在句中可作主語或賓語；when，where，how，why是疑問副詞，只能作狀語，不能作主語或賓語。whom to talk，whom為疑問代詞，talk為不及物動詞，不能直接跟賓語，所以形式錯誤；when to talk什么時候說；who to talk to和誰說；when to talk to形式錯誤，其中when為疑問副詞，不能做talk to的賓語，根據(jù)答語“You can e to me whenever you need. 你需要的時候可以隨時來找我”，可推測上文句意為“我不知道該和誰談?wù)劇保蔬xC。——你需要的時候可以來找我。本題學(xué)生們很容易想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為考查pay attention to doing sth.，然后選擇B，但其實本句主謂賓已經(jīng)完整，后面接的是一個表示目的狀語的不定式，所以應(yīng)該是A。故選A。to improve去提高，不定式；improving提高，現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞；improve提高，原形；improved提高，過去式。to save money為了省錢；saving money省錢；to lose weight為了減肥；losing weight減肥；判斷空格填不定式當(dāng)句子的目的狀語，所以排除B、D；根據(jù)“She looks slimmer than before”她看起來比以前苗條了，可知空格指為了減肥，所以排除A；故選C。她看起來比以前苗條了。故選D。to design不定式；designed過去式或過去分詞；designing動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；design動詞原形。固定搭配：prefer to do sth rather than do sth“寧愿做某事而不愿做某事”，故選B。3．B解析：B【詳解】句意：奔向夢想的人寧愿經(jīng)歷失敗也不愿放棄夢想?？疾榉侵^語動詞。（動詞不定式作狀語）2．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我的自行車壞了。如：Save energy, or it can run out soon. 這里有連詞連接，表示是句子與句子的關(guān)系，故用動詞原形，表示祈使句。【點睛】動詞不定式作目的狀語和祈使句在具體語境中的使用，很多學(xué)生在做題時容易弄混。A. Saving，表示伴隨狀態(tài)；B. Save，表示祈使；C. To save，表示目的；D. Saved，表示被動關(guān)系。 protecting D．a(chǎn)llow to。 protect B．a(chǎn)llow to。 relaxed D．live 。 relaxed B．to live 。 talking。 talking C．so。 talking51．The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time.Yes. They hadn’t met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.A．too。 to talkC．that。 to live49．I don’t mind_____ in such a small room .A．to live B．to living C．living D．live50．This educational CDROM makes _____ easier for you to learn English. After using it for a month, you’ll have no difficulty ________ with foreigners.A．that。 to liveC．to preventing。s impolite to keep someone________ for a long time.A．wait B．to wait C．waiting D．have waited47．_____ a GPS will make _______ easier for everyone to visit a strange place.A．Take, her B．Taking, that C．Taking, it D．Take, this48．He made up his mind to devote his life________ pollution ________happily.A．to prevent。 go D．doing。 going B．doing。 None D．solving。 Nothing B．to solve。 death D．death。 death B．death。 to do D．change。 do B．changes。 to live D．to preventing。 to live B．to prevent。 to give up4．Who are you going to have ________ the library since the designer is busy these days.A．to design B．designed C．designing D．design5．My mother usually eats a little for supper________. She looks slimmer than before.A．to save money B．saving money C．to lose weight D．losing weight6．The oral English test is ing. What else should we pay attention to ________ our grades?A．to improve B．improving C．improve D．improved7．—I feel stressed at times, but I don’t know________about it.—You can e to me whenever you need.A．whom to talk B．when to talk C．who to talk to D．when to talk to8．Sallie rolls up her new trousers carefully _____ them from dust.A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．to protecting9．—Sandy, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a moment 1 It39。 give upC．experiencing。譯林版小升初英語非謂語動詞用法一、選擇題1．energy，turn off the lights when you leave the room.A．Saving B．Save C．To save D．Saved2．My bike is broken. I will have it________ tomorrow morning.A．fix up B．fixed up C．repairing D．to repair3．People who run towards their dreams prefer _______ the failure rather than