【正文】 人們避免用未洗的手觸摸眼睛、鼻子和嘴。can’t wait后面用動(dòng)詞不定式，排除B/D；her mother the good news是雙賓語，因此前面用動(dòng)詞tell“講述，告訴”，語境是：她迫不及待地想把這個(gè)好消息告訴她母親。talk一般為不及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“交談，談話，著重強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者之間的相互說話。15．A解析：A【詳解】句意：她迫不及待地想把這個(gè)好消息告訴她母親。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)題意，故選B。A. buying買，現(xiàn)在分詞；B. to buy買，動(dòng)詞不定式；C. bought買，過去式；D. buy買，原形。根據(jù)題干可知，這里是用to引導(dǎo)的不定式短語來表目的，故選B。12．B解析：B【詳解】句意：科學(xué)家應(yīng)該做些什么來防止這種病毒擴(kuò)散到更廣泛的地區(qū)。非謂語動(dòng)詞自身具有含義：to do有“去，打算，為了”之意；doing有“正做，常做”之意；done常有“被做，已做”之意。也就是說，它可以充當(dāng)除主語以往的任何成分。以下中考非謂語動(dòng)詞的考查要點(diǎn)和做題技巧，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助?！军c(diǎn)睛】中考英語中，動(dòng)詞考查絕對(duì)是重中之重。A. Help幫助，動(dòng)詞原形形式；，作為非謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)一般表被動(dòng)；，作為非謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)一般表主動(dòng)或伴隨；D. 不定式形式，作為非謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)一般表原因、結(jié)果或目的。11．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我們必須盡我們所能來幫助貧困地區(qū)的學(xué)生。10．C解析：C【詳解】句意：司機(jī)想把他的車停在路邊，但是被警察要求不能那樣做。考查動(dòng)詞不定式。故選A。考查動(dòng)詞短語和非謂語動(dòng)詞。be busy后面接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故選B。7．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——為什么這名醫(yī)生不停下來吃午飯呢？ ——因?yàn)樗谑中g(shù)室忙于挽救一位危重病人。根據(jù)in order（not）to do sth“為了（不）做某事”，首先排除B和D；起早的原因是為了比賽不遲到，故用not to be late。6．A解析：A【詳解】句意：為了比賽不遲到，我妹妹今天早上強(qiáng)迫自己早起。forget to do sth忘記去做某事（未做），forget doing sth忘記做過某事（已做）。5．C解析：C【詳解】句意：出門的時(shí)候，別忘了鎖門。enjoy動(dòng)詞原形；enjoying動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；to enjoy動(dòng)詞不定式；enjoyed過去式。4．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我仍然喜歡在業(yè)余時(shí)間聽那些老歌來享受自我。告誡某人做某事：warn sb. to do sth.；根據(jù)后句“because they are dangerous.”可知，應(yīng)該是告誡某人不要做某事，應(yīng)用：warn sb. not to do sth.，動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式。3．C解析：C【詳解】句意：父母總是警告他們的孩子不要使用剪刀，因?yàn)樗鼈兒芪ｋU(xiǎn)。he has had repaired是一個(gè)省略了which的定語從句(其先行詞為watch)，作has had的賓語，repaired為賓語補(bǔ)足語，應(yīng)該是has had the watch repaired，手表被修，選擇過去分詞。2．C解析：C【詳解】句意：史密斯先生很吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)他送去修過的手表，現(xiàn)在到處都找不到了。A. to fight 動(dòng)詞不定式；B. fighting 現(xiàn)在分詞形式；C. fights 單數(shù)第三人稱形式；D. fought一般過去時(shí)。木蘭女扮男裝替父從軍。 to type D．writing。 typing B．to write。 to taste D．helping。 taste B．helping。 protecting D．a(chǎn)llow to。 protect B．a(chǎn)llow to。 attend D．watching。 attend B．to watch。 relaxed D．live 。 relaxed B．to live 。 than D．to read。 in B．reading。 from living D．to preventing。 from living B．to prevent。 being seen D．managed。 seeing B．to manage。 to repair39．Mr Hu was prevented ____ the meeting by a bad cold yesterday.A．a(chǎn)ttended B．a(chǎn)ttending C．a(chǎn)ttend D．to attend40．There is something wrong with his TV. He wants to get it _______ this afternoon.A．repairing B．repaired C．to repair D．repair41．The film Hello, Mom! is such a moving film that I think it is well worth________ .A．to watch B．watching C．watches D．watch42．Nowadays students have more time to practice ________ English after class.A．speak B．spoke C．speaking D．to speak43．A lot of museums in China are worth___________. If you have time, you can choose to go.A．visited B．visiting C．to visit D．visit44．— Jack, why have you decided ________ Chinese folk music as a course.— To learn more about Chinese culture.A．take B．taken C．to take D．taking45．David practices________ the piano hard and often gives wonderful performances.A．play B．played C．playing D．to play46．It39。 repairC．be repaired。 to fill38．—Mum, my puter doesn’t work. It needs_________ . —OK. I will have it _________.A．repairing。 filling C．started。 to27．I improve my ________ English by ________ conversations with my friends in English.A．speak, practice making B．speaking, practicing makingC．spoken, practicing making D．speaking, practicing to make28．After World War II, Anne’s father collected her diary and had it ___________ in 1947.A．publish B．to publish C．published D．been published29．A 32yearold delivery driver ________ Gao Zhixiao was still working as the virus spread across China.A．called B．is called C．calls D．was called30．In his , David promised _________his daughter during her stay in Japan.A．visiting B．visit C．visited D．to visit31．—How much do you know 996 schedule?—Well, it means _____________from 9 am to 9 pm, six days a week.A．working B．worked C．to work D．works32．Farmers depend on good weather ________ their crops.A．grow B．to grow C．growing D．to growing33．Mr. Grea found Tom a novel in class when he came in.A．is reading B．reading C．read D．to read34．Is Jack in the next room ?It’s hard to say. B