【正文】 某事； sth to sb把某事告訴某人。tell后接帶to的不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語，to have 是told的賓語補(bǔ)足語。20．C解析：C【詳解】句意：—— 你今天為什么這么興奮？ ——因?yàn)槲覀儽桓嬷@個(gè)周末舉行學(xué)校旅行?？疾椴欢ㄊ健?9．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——桑迪，你的手機(jī)響了。此處是“目的是為了取得成功”。achieving實(shí)現(xiàn)，現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞形式；achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)，動(dòng)詞原形；to achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)，動(dòng)詞不定式； to achieving語法錯(cuò)誤。18．C解析：C【詳解】句意：“早起的鳥兒有蟲吃”的意思是你必須先于別人做一些事來取得成功。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“動(dòng)詞+it+賓語補(bǔ)足語+不定式（動(dòng)名詞或從句）”。本句是固定句型“動(dòng)詞+it+賓語補(bǔ)足語+不定式（動(dòng)名詞或從句）”結(jié)構(gòu)，it用作形式賓語，后面的不定式（動(dòng)名詞或從句）是真正賓語；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選A。考查代詞辨析。分析考查固定短語：keep doing sth. 因此選擇第二項(xiàng)?！本C上所述，故選D。根據(jù)第一個(gè)空格前面的詞語是prefer，因此可知第一句話考查的是prefer的用法，prefer經(jīng)常用于結(jié)構(gòu)“prefer to do sth.”意思是“愿意做某事”；又根據(jù)第二個(gè)空前面的詞語是would rather，因此可知第二個(gè)句子考查的是“would rather”，意思是“寧愿，寧可”后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，所以整個(gè)句子的意思是“——你愿意和我打籃球嗎？ ——不，我寧愿呆在家里看電視。15．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你愿意和我打籃球嗎？ ——不，我寧愿呆在家里看電視因?yàn)槲业哪_疼。be busy doing忙于做……，故選D。他們十年多沒見到了，所以他們聊了一晚上。14．D解析：D【詳解】試題分析：句意:這兩個(gè)老朋友那么忙于交談以至于忘了時(shí)間?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。故選B。Catching動(dòng)名詞形式；To catch動(dòng)詞不定式；Catch動(dòng)詞原形；Caught過去式。12．B解析：B【詳解】句意：為了趕上早航班，我們叫了一輛出租車，很早就到了機(jī)場(chǎng)?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。故選C。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題考查suggest doing“建議做某事”，故選D。9．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我們班長(zhǎng)建議在期中考試后組織一次郊游。固定搭配be worth doing sth “值得做某事”，主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)，用動(dòng)名詞watching。我要帶我女兒去看。你一定要去看看。故選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析及非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)頻度副詞often可知，此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞變第三人稱單數(shù)，排除AB；spend+時(shí)間+doing sth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，read是動(dòng)詞，讀書，此處用動(dòng)名詞，故選D。同時(shí)devote …to doing sth，故選C6．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我父親每天晚上經(jīng)常花15分鐘看報(bào)紙。在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要多記憶，多背誦課文，在理解的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行記憶。我覺得是的，他們好偉大。介詞后面一般接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，也有部分動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)名詞做賓語，注意和不定式作賓語表達(dá)含義的不同?？键c(diǎn)：非謂語動(dòng)詞點(diǎn)評(píng)：不定式作句子成分表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，一般不用于介詞后面。3．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：句意：我的母親經(jīng)常要求我在星期日做一些清洗工作。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處作后置定語修飾主語Most of the artists，應(yīng)用過去分詞形式表被動(dòng)?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意和advise sb. not to do sth.“建議某人不要做某事”可知，這里用advise him not to throw，需要注意不定式的否定結(jié)構(gòu)在前加not，故選D?！玫?，我會(huì)的。 to work C．grow, to work D．grow。 spending60．—Spring is also the time when the farmers are busy _______ the wheat.—Usually they don’t stop _______ even it’s lunchtime.A．growing。 spendC．work。ll go and play it on the playground.A．playing B．not playing C．to play D．not to play59．We should encourage our students _____ hard instead of ____ too much time playing games.A．work。an.A．building B．to build C．build D．have built56．We often see young couples go________ with their dogs along the lakeside paths at the weekend.A．jogging B．boating C．skiing D．swimming57．The girl is often seen ____in the art room.A．practice drawing B．practised drawingC．to practice drawing D．practice to draw58．Would you mind basketball here? I39。 sleep D．a(chǎn)sleep, sleepy49．Paul is really considering________himself to________ those children in the earthquakehit area.A．to devote, teaching B．devoting, teaching C．devoting, teach D．to devote, teach50．—At weekends, my parents often go cycling with me around the Fishmouth Wetland Park.—That39。 asleep B．a(chǎn)sleep。 go D．doing。 going B．doing。 didn’t use to D．not to move。 aren’t used to B．not to move。 as well as D．To pare。 as good as B．To pare。 mad D．waiting。 excited B．to wait。 to reduce D．checking。 reducing B．to check。s place in the army.A．to fight B．fighting C．fights D．fought23．Bad luck! The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in a film.A．to break B．breaking C．bread D．broken24．When his name was called, I saw him ________ from his seat.A．rose B．rising C．to rise D．rise25．I must get my homework ____,A．done B．does C．do D．did26．—There is something wrong with your bike,isn’t there?—Yes. I’ll have it tomorrow.A．repair B．repairingC．repaired D．to repair27．There is something wrong with my DVD player. I’ll have it ________.A．fixing B．to fix C．fixes D．fixed28．A medical team, ________ five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses, was sent to the earthquakestricken area in Turkey.A．made up of B．made of C．made from D．made by29．—My eyesight is getting worse these days. I39。 stay16．His pronunciation is better, for he