【正文】 查allow的復合賓語結構。20．C解析：C【詳解】句意：看那個牌子！你不允許在公共場所吸煙。can’t wait后面用動詞不定式，排除B/D；her mother the good news是雙賓語，因此前面用動詞tell“講述，告訴”，語境是：她迫不及待地想把這個好消息告訴她母親。talk一般為不及物動詞，意思是“交談，談話，著重強調兩者之間的相互說話。19．A解析：A【詳解】句意：她迫不及待地想把這個好消息告訴她母親。動詞短語show interest in sth表現(xiàn)出了對某事的興趣。18．D解析：D【詳解】句意：最近幾年，很多孩子被迫去做他們不感興趣的事。因此用動詞不定式做賓語。A為動名詞；B為動詞原形；C為過去式；D為動詞不定式。固定搭配：have fun (in) doing sth“做某事很有趣”，動名詞作賓語，故選C。16．C解析：C【詳解】句意：去年暑假我們全家去三亞度假，多有趣??！考查感嘆句以及非謂語動詞。根據(jù)“as I know little about DIY”可知是想要知道如何制作紙玫瑰，用how充當賓語，其后省略了to make paper roses?？疾橘e語從句連接詞。15．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——母親節(jié)就要到了。be used to do sth. 被用來做某事；be used to doing sth. 習慣于做某事，根據(jù)“But I have been... in the city since I moved here ten years ago”可知，這里使用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示我從十年前搬到這里之后一直習慣住在這里，現(xiàn)在也習慣在這里居住，所以此處的表達為have been used to living?？疾榉侵^語動詞。本題考查make sb. do ，make后面直接用動詞原形的形式，故選C.14．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你是在慶陽市出生的嗎？ ——不，我不是。他的笑話總是能讓我們大笑。由warn可知，warn sb. not to do sth. 表示警告某人不要做某事，而空格后oily food油膩的食物，只能用eat吃，而不能用drink喝，故選C。12．C解析：C【詳解】句意：醫(yī)生警告病人在手術后不要吃油膩的食物。 根據(jù)How much work have you finished 可視作完整的句子結構，后接面不定式作目的狀語?？疾閯釉~不定式?？疾榉侵^語動詞，觀察句子，考查的是“ask sb not to do sth 讓某人不要做某事”，本題中was asked用于被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)句意but was asked by the police not to“park his car near the roadside”，不定式中重復的部分可以省略，但是要保留到to，故選C。根據(jù)句意和advise sb. not to do sth.“建議某人不要做某事”可知，這里用advise him not to throw，需要注意不定式的否定結構在前加not，故選D?！玫?，我會的。to save money為了省錢；saving money省錢；to lose weight為了減肥；losing weight減肥；判斷空格填不定式當句子的目的狀語，所以排除B、D；根據(jù)“She looks slimmer than before”她看起來比以前苗條了，可知空格指為了減肥，所以排除A；故選C。她看起來比以前苗條了。make此處譯為“制作”，用動詞不定式作賓補。故選D。根據(jù)賓語“me”，可知其后用非謂語動詞作賓補?？疾榉侵^語動詞作賓補。第一空主語是物，此處是requires doing“需要被做……”，用主動表達被動含義，此空應填fixing；故排除B和D；第二空need to do“需要做……”，其主語一般是人，此空應填to go，故排除C，故選A。我想我需要去請張先生幫忙。故選B。be made to do 。4．B解析：B【詳解】句意：工人們被迫一天工作十小時。enjoy動詞原形；enjoying動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；to enjoy動詞不定式；enjoyed過去式。3．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我仍然喜歡在業(yè)余時間聽那些老歌來享受自我。此句省去了前面主句內容，photos后為過去分詞短語做定語。2．D解析：D【詳解】考查語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知等待時機是為了有所行動，此處要用動詞不定式作目的狀語。 attending60．We often see young couples go________ with their dogs along the lakeside paths at the weekend.A．jogging B．boating C．skiing D．swimming【參考答案】一、選擇題1．B解析：B【詳解】句意：人生就是在等待正確的時機，伺機而動，因為每個人都有自己的時區(qū)。 attending C．watching。 than59．—Did everyone attend the concert last night? —No, Emily preferred ________ TV at home to ________ the concert.A．to watch。 in C．reading。 to live55．I don’t mind_____ in such a small room .A．to live B．to living C．living D．live56．Tom’s decided to devote all he could ________ his English before going abroad.A．to improving B．have improvedC．to improve D．improve57．—Tom, have you ever read the book A Take of Two Cities written by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished ________ it last summer vacation.A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads58．My brother would rather spend time _________ in the library _________ talk with friends on WeChat.A．read。 to liveC．to preventing。 was used to sitting52．（題文） . Shall we take a walk outside?– Sorry, I’m too busy ______ for the ing examA．prepare B．to prepareC．preparing D．with preparing53．Nobody can imagine what difficulty we had home in the snowstorm.A．to walking B．to walk C．walked D．Walking54．He made up his mind to devote his life________ pollution ________happily.A．to prevent。 have been used to sittingD．me to sit。 am used to sittingC．me sitting。 used to sitB．my to sit。 to see49．Sue practices______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A．play B．played C．to play D．playing50．I like ___________ because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.A．reading B．read C．to read D．reads51．—Do you mind beside you, sir?— . I alone to enjoy the music.A．my sitting。 seeingC．managing。 working39．When I am in a bad mood, I prefer _______