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譯林版英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞練習(xí)題含答案-文庫(kù)吧資料

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【正文】 D解析:D【詳解】句意:我的DVD播放機(jī)壞了。Have something done,使某事被做,根據(jù)句意,故選C??键c(diǎn):there be句型的主謂一致點(diǎn)評(píng):There be句型表示“某地(或某時(shí))存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某時(shí))擁有什么東西”,其實(shí)質(zhì)是倒裝句,謂語(yǔ)一般與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。主語(yǔ)a group of people表示復(fù)數(shù)含義,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。have一般表示某人有某物。故選D。根據(jù)“Do you often ”可知第一空表達(dá)“聽(tīng)到她在房間唱歌”,用“hear her sing”??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。20.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你經(jīng)常聽(tīng)見(jiàn)露西她房間唱歌嗎?——是的。A. to fight 動(dòng)詞不定式;B. fighting 現(xiàn)在分詞形式;C. fights 單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)形式;D. fought一般過(guò)去時(shí)。木蘭女扮男裝替父從軍。故答案為C。18.C解析:C【詳解】句意:周先生擅長(zhǎng)烹飪,他決定開(kāi)一家屬于自己的餐館。停車(chē)的目的是休息,所以用動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)。考查動(dòng)詞不定式。故選D。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。——好的。16.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——李丹,中國(guó)第一部科幻電影《流浪地球》很值得一看。此處是“目的是為了取得成功”。achieving實(shí)現(xiàn),現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞形式;achieve實(shí)現(xiàn),動(dòng)詞原形;to achieve實(shí)現(xiàn),動(dòng)詞不定式; to achieving語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。15.C解析:C【詳解】句意:“早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃”的意思是你必須先于別人做一些事來(lái)取得成功。pay attention to doing “注意做某事;重視做某事”,固定短語(yǔ),第二空用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),故排除A、D;根據(jù)句意可知,主語(yǔ)anyone與謂語(yǔ)allow之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以第一空應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),表示“任何人都不應(yīng)該被允許使用火”。——是的,我們應(yīng)該注意保護(hù)我們的森林和草原。如:I find it difficult to do the job well. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)做好這件事不容易?!军c(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)不定式、動(dòng)名詞、從句等復(fù)雜成分用作賓語(yǔ)且其后跟有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí),通常會(huì)在賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)前使用形式賓語(yǔ),而將真正的賓語(yǔ)移至句末。it它;one用于指代同類(lèi)不同物的單數(shù)事物;this這個(gè)/that那個(gè),單指代詞,用于指代上文提到的事物。13.A解析:A【詳解】句意:抖音等在線短視頻應(yīng)用讓在家購(gòu)物變得更容易。enjoy doing喜歡做某事,是固定短語(yǔ),但she enjoys是定語(yǔ)從句,做songs(歌曲)的后置定語(yǔ),選B就錯(cuò)了。本句用不定式表目的,即“老師選擇古典歌曲是為了讓我們?cè)谡n間放松”;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知選C??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。to save money為了省錢(qián);saving money省錢(qián);to lose weight為了減肥;losing weight減肥;判斷空格填不定式當(dāng)句子的目的狀語(yǔ),所以排除B、D;根據(jù)“She looks slimmer than before”她看起來(lái)比以前苗條了,可知空格指為了減肥,所以排除A;故選C。她看起來(lái)比以前苗條了。結(jié)合句意,他們開(kāi)設(shè)課程,是為了幫助學(xué)生了解保護(hù)黃河的重要性,表示目的,用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),故選D??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故選A??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。make此處譯為“制作”,用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)。故選A。protect保護(hù),是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。7.A解析:A【詳解】句意:我們想到的保護(hù)環(huán)境的方法被證明是非常有用的。本句前半句中,特殊疑問(wèn)詞“who”,在句中作“have”的賓語(yǔ),構(gòu)成搭配have sb. do ,用省略to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。6.D解析:D【詳解】句意:因?yàn)樵O(shè)計(jì)師近來(lái)很忙,你要讓誰(shuí)設(shè)計(jì)圖書(shū)館?考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。——太棒了。故選B。根據(jù)“no difference”可知,無(wú)法決定選哪一個(gè)。所以我不能決定選哪個(gè)。be allowed to do sth“被允許做某事”,動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),故選B。3.B解析:B【詳解】句意:同學(xué)們,請(qǐng)注意!我們不允許在這里拍照。such修飾名詞,其后緊跟冠詞;過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),和賓語(yǔ)myself存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系。2.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——為什么你那么大聲說(shuō)話(huà)?——因?yàn)槲蚁胱屪约郝?tīng)清楚。A. enjoy享受,喜歡,動(dòng)詞原形;B. enjoying動(dòng)名詞; C. to enjoy動(dòng)詞不定式;D. enjoyed動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。 go D.doing。 going B.doing。 than D.to read。 in B.reading。 so D.to see。 too B.to see。 to order51.I think his advice is of great . It39。 orderingC.a(chǎn)re served。d like some beef and a vegetable salad.一Sorry,madam. They only for lunch. Why not consider something else?A.served。 aren39。 didn39。 didn39。 aren39。 to take D.to spend。 to take B.spending。 didn’t use to D.not to move。 aren’t used to B.not to move。 repairing D.being repaired。 repaired B.to repair。 death D.death。 death B.death。 collecting37.When I got back home I saw a note on the door ____ “Sorry to miss you。 collectingC.is based on。 to reduce25.She left the lights on overnight and in the morning she couldn’t get the car ________.A.to start B.starting C.started D.starts26.I improve my ________ English by ________ conversations with my friends in English.A.speak, practice making B.speaking, practicing makingC.spoken, practicing making D.speaking, practicing to make27.After World War II, Anne’s father collected her diary and had it ___________ in 1947.A.publish B.to publish C.published D.been published28.—My bike is broken.—Why not have it________?A.repair B.repaired C.repairing D.to repair29.Alice couldn’t make herself ________ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.A.pay B.paid C.paying30.— I decide ___________ hard on my English.—You need to speak as much as possible.A.working B.worked C.to work D.work31.These young trees will require ________carefully.A.to look after B.being looked after C.having looked after D. looking after32.Gina is the only girl ______ a coat.A.who wear B.who wearing C.wearing D.wears33.What a terrible thing! There is a ________ dog ________ on the ground.A.die, lie B.dead, lying C.death, lay D.dying, lie34.With a lot of students about too much homework, our teachers have tried some ways to solve this problem.A.plain B.plaining C.plained D.to plain35.When Tom saw h
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