【正文】 查非謂語動(dòng)詞。故答案為C。15．C解析：C【詳解】句意：周先生擅長(zhǎng)烹飪，他決定開一家屬于自己的餐館。forget to do sth忘記去做某事（未做），forget doing sth忘記做過某事（已做）。14．C解析：C【詳解】句意：出門的時(shí)候，別忘了鎖門。因此用動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語。A為動(dòng)名詞；B為動(dòng)詞原形；C為過去式；D為動(dòng)詞不定式?？疾楣潭ň湫虸t’s +形容詞+for sb. to do sth.：做某事對(duì)于某人來說是什么樣子的；live：居住，不及物動(dòng)詞，住在某個(gè)地方是live in；故選B。根據(jù)題干可知，這里是用to引導(dǎo)的不定式短語來表目的，故選B。本題考查make sb. do ，make后面直接用動(dòng)詞原形的形式，故選C.11．B解析：B【詳解】句意：科學(xué)家應(yīng)該做些什么來防止這種病毒擴(kuò)散到更廣泛的地區(qū)。他的笑話總是能讓我們大笑。本題就是第一種用法的被動(dòng)形式。故選C。 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞，having現(xiàn)在分詞形式；have原型；to have不定式；had過去式或過去分詞。try not to do ，意為“盡量不做某事”，符合句意，故選D。我盡量不把孩子吵醒。8．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我剛才沒聽見你進(jìn)來。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式形式在句中作目的狀語?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。根據(jù)上文“為什么學(xué)生們需要每天閱讀”可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語，故選A。考查動(dòng)詞不定式。”綜上所述，故選D。根據(jù)第一個(gè)空格前面的詞語是prefer，因此可知第一句話考查的是prefer的用法，prefer經(jīng)常用于結(jié)構(gòu)“prefer to do sth.”意思是“愿意做某事”；又根據(jù)第二個(gè)空前面的詞語是would rather，因此可知第二個(gè)句子考查的是“would rather”，意思是“寧愿，寧可”后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，所以整個(gè)句子的意思是“——你愿意和我打籃球嗎？ ——不，我寧愿呆在家里看電視。5．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你愿意和我打籃球嗎？ ——不，我寧愿呆在家里看電視因?yàn)槲业哪_疼。根據(jù)in order（not）to do sth“為了（不）做某事”，首先排除B和D；起早的原因是為了比賽不遲到，故用not to be late。4．A解析：A【詳解】句意：為了比賽不遲到，我妹妹今天早上強(qiáng)迫自己早起。固定短語make sb do sth意為“使某人做某事”。crying哭，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；cries動(dòng)詞三單形式；to cry動(dòng)詞不定式；cry動(dòng)詞原形。3．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我不喜歡悲傷的電影，因?yàn)樗?jīng)常會(huì)讓我哭。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。2．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我的自行車壞了。此處表示目的狀語，故用動(dòng)詞不定式to save。 to land60．—Is there anything amazing in today’s newspaper?—Yes. By using ordinary puters, NASA scientists are busy________ at home to control a space rover(天體登陸車）on the Red Planet. .A．to programme B．programming C．programme D．with programming【參考答案】一、選擇題1．B解析：B【解析】句意：——Suzy,當(dāng)你離開你的臥室時(shí)，為了節(jié)約能源，請(qǐng)關(guān)上燈。 to land C．On。 repairing50．I think the film Roman Holiday is worth a second time.A．to watch B．watch C．watching D．being watched51．—What’s your plan for the ing summer holiday?—I’ll devote as much time as I can some voluntary work.A．to do B．to doing C．do D．doing52．What do you remember about Grade 7 ?I remember ______ a prize .A．to win B．winning C．win D．wining53．The book written by Mo Yan is worth ______ a second time.A．to read B．to be read C．reading D．being read54．— It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients. — I think so, they are so great.A．for, care B．of, care C．of, caring D．for caring55．________ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful.A．Planted B．Plants C．Plant D．Planting56．—Li Dan, the first Chinese science fiction movie The Wandering Earth is well worth ________ . You must go and see it.—OK. I’m going to take my daughter to watch it.A．to be watched B．being watched C．to watch D．watching57．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands.A．touch B．touched C．touching D．to touch58．Your English will be better if you practice _______ English for an hour every day.A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．to speaking59．________ the morning of May 15th, Zhurong rover (登陸車) landed on Mars. This means China has bee the second country ________ a rover on Mars successfully.A．In。 to be repairedD．Three quarters。 to repairC．Threefourth。 repairedB．Three quarters。 to order49．________ of the road ________ broken down． It needs ________．A．Threefourths。 orderingC．a(chǎn)re served。d like some beef and a vegetable salad.一Sorry，madam. They only for lunch. Why not consider something else?A．served。 sleepingC．sleep。t used to41．When I am in a bad mood, I prefer _______ around the lake _______ myself up.A．walking；to cheering B．to walk；to cheer C．walk；than cheer D．walking；than cheering42．— Doctor! I can’t fall at night.— Don’t worry! You are too stressed. Just be relaxed and take some pills, then you’ll be better.A．sleepy。t use to D．not moving。t use