【正文】 一空用to go。22．A解析：A【解析】句意：——我正在考慮如何去做我的新工作。此處表示目的狀語(yǔ)，故用動(dòng)詞不定式to save。21．B解析：B【解析】句意：——Suzy,當(dāng)你離開(kāi)你的臥室時(shí)，為了節(jié)約能源，請(qǐng)關(guān)上燈。listening to聽(tīng)，動(dòng)名詞形式；to listen to動(dòng)詞不定式；go out外出，動(dòng)詞原形；to go out動(dòng)詞不定式；going out動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Try thinking about their pronunciations.，可知問(wèn)的是方法，故選B。本句動(dòng)詞know后是賓語(yǔ)從句的簡(jiǎn)略形式：疑問(wèn)詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心！試著想想他們的發(fā)音。而本題 To save energy，turn off the lights when you leave the room. 表示關(guān)燈的目的，是為了節(jié)約能源。在平時(shí)的練習(xí)中，需要特別注意對(duì)語(yǔ)境的分析和句法結(jié)構(gòu)的分析。故選C。本題考查make sb. do ，make后面直接用動(dòng)詞原形的形式，故選C.18．C解析：C【詳解】句意：為了節(jié)約能源，離開(kāi)房間之前關(guān)掉點(diǎn)燈。他的笑話總是能讓我們大笑。故選C。spend time (in) doing ，所以第一空應(yīng)用reading?？疾閯?dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)和固定短語(yǔ)。develop開(kāi)發(fā)；buy買；succeed in doing sth成功做某事，判斷空格1填動(dòng)名詞；can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事，判斷空格2填不定式；故選A。我迫不及待要買一部新的華為手機(jī)了。故選A?？疾楣潭ù钆?。14．A解析：A【詳解】句意：你不知道我有多大的困難才弄到這兩張票?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)。13．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我決定努力學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。enjoy喜歡，享受；enjoying是enjoy的動(dòng)名詞；to enjoy是enjoy的動(dòng)詞不定式；enjoyed是enjoy的過(guò)去式。12．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我依然喜歡那些在空閑時(shí)間為了讓自己開(kāi)心而聽(tīng)過(guò)的那些經(jīng)典老歌。help是動(dòng)詞原形；helped是過(guò)去式；helps第三人稱單數(shù)形式；to help是動(dòng)詞不定式。11．D解析：D【詳解】句意：他們開(kāi)設(shè)課程來(lái)幫助學(xué)生了解保護(hù)黃河的重要性。stop to do “停下來(lái)去做某事”，stop doing sth. 意為“停下正在做的事”；由下文的句子Because he is too busy ________ a dying patient in the operation room. 可知，醫(yī)生還沒(méi)有吃午飯，因此是問(wèn)為什么這名醫(yī)生不停下來(lái)吃午飯呢？故用動(dòng)詞不定式，排除C/D；be busy doing sth “忙于做某事”。finish是動(dòng)詞，完成，此處用動(dòng)詞不定式，故選B?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。第一空主語(yǔ)是物，此處是requires doing“需要被做……”，用主動(dòng)表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義，此空應(yīng)填fixing；故排除B和D；第二空need to do“需要做……”，其主語(yǔ)一般是人，此空應(yīng)填to go，故排除C，故選A。我想我需要去請(qǐng)張先生幫忙。故選D?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故填B。speak動(dòng)詞原形；speaking動(dòng)名詞形式/現(xiàn)在分詞形式；to speak動(dòng)詞不定式；to speaking介詞加動(dòng)名詞形式。6．B解析：B【詳解】句意：如果你每天練習(xí)說(shuō)一小時(shí)英語(yǔ)，你的英語(yǔ)會(huì)更好。be used to do sth. 被用來(lái)做某事；be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事，根據(jù)“But I have been used... in the city since I moved here ten years ago”可知，這里使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示我從十年前搬到這里之后一直習(xí)慣住在這里，現(xiàn)在也習(xí)慣在這里居住，所以此處的表達(dá)為have been used to living?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。5．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你是在白銀市出生的嗎？ ——不，我不是。Would you mind (not) doing sth. 你（不）介意做某事嗎，固定句型，mind是及物動(dòng)詞，后面跟動(dòng)詞的ing形式。4．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你介意不在大廳里吸煙嗎？——當(dāng)然不介意?？疾閯?dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選B。固定用法：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意為“某人花費(fèi)一些時(shí)間做某事”。2．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我們花費(fèi)了一個(gè)星期的時(shí)間來(lái)閱讀這個(gè)由莫言創(chuàng)作的作品。 as good as【參考答案】一、選擇題1．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我在這兩個(gè)毛衣中選擇更便宜的那件來(lái)節(jié)省些錢(qián)買字典。 as well asC．Compared。t stop ________about it.A．talk B．to talk C．talks D．talking60．________with his flat, mine looks__________ new.A．Compared。m writing a report.Sorry. We39。 to tell D．walking。 telling B．entering。reads D．spends。read B．spend。 to fill D．to start。 filling B．to start。 to do D．change。 do B．changes。 to work C．grow, to work D．grow。 singing25．My younger sister wants to get her ears ________ after graduation.A．pierced B．pierce C．piercing D．to pierce26．I improve my ________ English by ________ conversations with my friends in English.A．speak, practice making B．speaking, practicing makingC．spoken, practicing making D．speaking, practicing to make27．Mrs. White showed her student some old maps ________from the library.A．to borrow B．to be borrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing28．A 32yearold delivery driver ________ Gao Zhixiao was still working as the virus spread across China.A．called B．is called C．calls D．was called29．To protect endangered elephants, government should make rules to prevent people from buying and selling things___________ of ivory（象牙）.A．make. B．a(chǎn)re made C．be made D．made30．—I feel stressed at times, but I don’t know________about it.—You can e to me whenever you need.A．whom to talk B．when to talk C．who to talk to D．when to talk to31．—Spring is also the time when the farmers are busy _______ the wheat.—Usually they don’t stop _______ even it’s lunchtime.A．growing。 singing C．singing。 not driving23．Helen was made the task in two days.A．finish B．to finishing C．finished D．to finish24．—Do you often hear Lucy ________in her room?—Yes, listen! Now we can hear her ________ in her room.A．sing。 to driveC．to go。s walk, I advise you .A．to go。m considering how to my new job. Any suggestions?一It39。 than D．to read。 in B．reading。 being seen D．got。 seeing B．to get。 saving D．having。 to save B．to have。t smoke C．not smoking D．not to smoke5．—Were you born in Baiyin City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.A．live B．to live C．living D．to living6．Your English wi