【正文】 despite的用法，引導(dǎo)一個讓步狀語從句，以及句子的讓步關(guān)系。本句為一般現(xiàn)在時，可用netizens作主語，謂語動詞用原形；也可用it做主語，用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。 （thus ）【答案】1．Speaking of /talking of /When it es to the hotpot restaurant opened recently/the newlybuild hotpot restaurant in Imperial Palace/Forbidden City, many netizens accuse it of its overmercialization./ it is accused of its overmercialization.2．In the 1950s, despite his passion for classic music, he had to give in to /surrender to reality/promise with the reality/give way to reality/e to terms with reality.3．So fatal/disastrous/deadly/destructive is academic cheating/misconduct/faking that an incident can ruin a person’s reputation which he has made effort to build up/establish/set up/build.4．A leader with vision/of great vision/ a farsighted leader/a visionary leader enables his employees to overe/get over the weakness, develop/tap the potential and make joint/bined efforts, thus building an efficient term.【解析】【分析】1．考查固定短語和動詞時態(tài)。 (despite)3．學(xué)術(shù)造假如此致命，一個小事就可以毀了一個好不容易建立的名聲。stick to表示“堅持、固執(zhí)于”，keep up with 表示“趕上”，so…that結(jié)構(gòu)中so連同它所直接修飾的成分共同位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時，主句要進(jìn)行倒裝，that后的結(jié)果狀語從句不倒裝，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，故翻譯為：So fast is the society developing that if you stick to outdated concepts and can’t keep up with the pace of the times, it won’t be long before you are abandoned / deserted by the times.6．高中英語翻譯題：Translation1．說到故宮新開的火鍋餐廳， 許多網(wǎng)民指責(zé)其過度商業(yè)化。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)為：what is it that…?陳述的是客觀情況，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時，故翻譯為：What is it that makes you hold such a positive attitude towards the result of the examination?3．考查face的用法和形式主語。1．考查固定句式。(face)4．社會發(fā)展的速度飛快，如果你固執(zhí)于陳舊的觀念無法跟上時代的步伐，那么不久你就會被時代拋棄。故翻譯為：The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems deserves our attention and research/ analysis, which also deserves the joint efforts of the whole society to find solutions.5．高中英語翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．你的思想越開明，就越不容易受他人觀點(diǎn)的影響。The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems 為定語從句的先行詞，在定語從句中作deserve的主語，所以關(guān)系代詞為which。分析句子可知，本句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems 為主語，謂語為deserve。結(jié)合漢意。故翻譯為：These policies are to some extent responsible for the region’s economic decline.3．考查動詞短語和時態(tài)。分析句子可知，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語動詞為 be responsible for，to some extent“某一定程度上”為固定短語。分析句子可知，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語動詞為 be ignorant of...“不知道”、“不懂”。(long for)__________________________________4．青少年問題的發(fā)展趨勢值得我們關(guān)注和研究，也值得整個社會群策群力，共商對策。(ignorant)__________________________________2．這些政策在一定程度上對該地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退負(fù)有責(zé)任。根據(jù)句意及提示可知，此處主句應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時。only位于句首時，主句使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意及提示可知，此處應(yīng)使用句型：“祈使句，or+將來時的句子”。根據(jù)句意可知，此處描述的客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時。(Only)________________________4．令教練欣慰的是，整個辯論隊(duì)齊心協(xié)力，克服了遇到的各種困難，最終所有的努力都得到了回報。(ease)________________________2．遇到緊急情況一定要冷靜，否則可能會造成嚴(yán)重后果。4．本句為no matter+where引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，且主句后用非限定性定語從句修飾，故譯為No matter where you travel, you should respect the local customs and habits, which will help you bee a civilized traveller.。2．Suffer“遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷”，本句為after引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，譯為After he suffered a serious illness, he realized that life is priceless.。(no matter)________________【答案】1．Don’t judge a person based on his appearance when making friends.2．After he suffered a serious illness, he realized that life is priceless.3．The 2018 Shanghai International Import Expo shows innovative ideas, meanwhile it promotes free trade.4．No matter where you travel, you should respect the local customs and habits, which will help you bee a civilized traveller.【解析】【分析】考查重點(diǎn)單詞句型翻譯。(meanwhile)________________4．不管到哪里旅游,都應(yīng)該尊重當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。(base)________________2．經(jīng)歷了一場大病后,他明白了生命無價。故翻譯為：Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overe the temporary difficult as long as we don’t lose heart。lose heart“ 灰心喪氣”，overe“ 克服”。6．考查although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句和時態(tài)。再根據(jù)其它漢語提示。Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about為形容詞短語作原因狀語從句。5．考查形容詞短語作狀語、定語從句以及find的用法。再根據(jù)其它提示。故翻譯為：Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening?4．考查encourage的用法。分析句子可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時，it is possible for sb to do sth “ 某人做某事是可能的”，it作為形式主語完成整個句子，不定式作為真正主語。故翻譯為：He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time。in time“ 及時”為介詞短語，在句中作狀語。2．考查manage的用法和一般過去時。再根據(jù)其它提示。分析句子可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時，it is time for sb to do sth “該到某人做某事了”。(ignorant