【正文】 nswering動名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞；answers一般現(xiàn)在時、單三形式；判斷本句是句型It’s +adj + to do sth意為“做某事是……”，由此判斷空格填動詞不定式；故選B?！纫幌?，過馬路時接電話很危險。故選D。in泛指一般意義的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等較長的時間；若表示星期幾或某一特定的日期，則用on；land降落/著陸。這意味著中國成為第二個成功登陸火星的國家。working工作，現(xiàn)在分詞或者動名詞形式；worked工作，過去式；to work工作，動詞不定式；work工作，動詞原形；根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“決定做某事”，英語是decide to do sth，在這個結(jié)構(gòu)中to do做賓語，所以這里空格應(yīng)該用to do形式，故選C。——你需要盡可能多地說話。relax動詞原形；relaxing動名詞，現(xiàn)在分詞；to relax動詞不定式；relaxed過去式；分析句子可知“I listened to”作定語修飾“those classical songs”，結(jié)合“______ my students”可知是缺動詞不定式作目的狀語，故選C。12．C解析：C【詳解】句意：作為一名教師，這些天，我選擇了那些我聽過的古典歌曲來讓我的學(xué)生放松。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“動詞+it+賓語補(bǔ)足語+不定式（動名詞或從句）”。本句是固定句型“動詞+it+賓語補(bǔ)足語+不定式（動名詞或從句）”結(jié)構(gòu)，it用作形式賓語，后面的不定式（動名詞或從句）是真正賓語；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選A?？疾榇~辨析。根據(jù)上文“為什么學(xué)生們需要每天閱讀”可知，此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式做目的狀語，故選A。考查動詞不定式。本句是用不定式表目的，故選C。【點睛】本句enjoy（喜歡）是個起誤導(dǎo)作用的單詞。relax放松，relaxing是動名詞形式；to relax是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)；to relaxing是錯誤表達(dá)。9．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我們的老師總是選擇她喜歡的古典歌曲讓我們在課間放松。stop to do “停下來去做某事”，stop doing sth. 意為“停下正在做的事”；由下文的句子Because he is too busy ________ a dying patient in the operation room. 可知，醫(yī)生還沒有吃午飯，因此是問為什么這名醫(yī)生不停下來吃午飯呢？故用動詞不定式，排除C/D；be busy doing sth “忙于做某事”。finish是動詞，完成，此處用動詞不定式，故選B?？疾榉侵^語動詞。故選C?？疾槭挂蹌釉~的用法。prefer to do A rather than do B為固定搭配，意為“寧愿做A事而不愿做B事”，符合句意，故選A。5．A解析：A【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我吃月餅時，我寧愿在吃之前把它切成小塊，而不是直接拿起來吃。考查非謂語動詞。4．A解析：A【詳解】句意：這臺電腦需要修理。本句前半句中，特殊疑問詞“who”，在句中作“have”的賓語，構(gòu)成搭配have sb. do ，用省略to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。3．D解析：D【詳解】句意：因為設(shè)計師近來很忙，你要讓誰設(shè)計圖書館？考查非謂語動詞。此句省去了前面主句內(nèi)容，photos后為過去分詞短語做定語。2．D解析：D【詳解】考查語態(tài)。短語can’t afford to do 。t smoke C．not smoking D．not to smoke60．—Do you have any plans for the holiday?—Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to ________ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.A．see B．seeing C．sees D．saw【參考答案】一、選擇題1．B解析：B【詳解】句意：南京的房價太高，很多人買不起房子。 from living D．to preventing。 from living B．to prevent。m writing a report.Sorry. We39。 typing42．Thousands of young people spend hours ______ Wechat moments of their friends every day.A．to check B．checking C．check D．checks43．We often see young couples go________ with their dogs along the lakeside paths at the weekend.A．jogging B．boating C．skiing D．swimming44．— Jack, why have you decided ________ Chinese folk music as a course.— To learn more about Chinese culture.A．take B．taken C．to take D．taking45．I think his advice is of great . It39。 to type C．writing。 talking34．With a lot of students about too much homework, our teachers have tried some ways to solve this problem.A．plain B．plaining C．plained D．to plain35．Mr. Grea found Tom a novel in class when he came in.A．is reading B．reading C．read D．to read36．_________ with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past few months．A．Comparing B．Compared C．Connecting D．Connected37．When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _________ Chinese Taiji.A．do B．doing C．did D．a(chǎn)re doing38．The film _______ reallife events ________ by Li An. It’s moving.A．based upon, directed B．based upon, was directedC．was based upon, directed D．was based upon, was directed39．Instead of flowers, consider ________ your mom what she really wants.A．giving B．to give C．give D．gives40．China has successfully prevented the Covid19 from _______ through the country.A．spread B．to spread C．spreading D．spreads41．—I prefer ________ with a pen to ________ on the puter, because I type so slowly. — So do I.A．write。 to speak C．enter。 calling33．Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once.A．walk。 callC．stealing。s dangerous ________ it while crossing the street.A．a(chǎn)nswer B．to answer C．a(chǎn)nswering D．a(chǎn)nswers16．Sally practices _________ the guitar very h