【正文】 想把這個(gè)好消息告訴她母親。the morning of May 15th是一個(gè)具體的時(shí)間，需用介詞on；后空用不定式作定語修飾country?？疾榻樵~和非謂語動(dòng)詞。14．D解析：D【詳解】句意：5月15日上午，“祝融”號(hào)火星車登陸火星?，F(xiàn)在分詞表示不能表示目的。A. to raise動(dòng)詞不定式；B. raising現(xiàn)在分詞；C. to rise動(dòng)詞不定式；D. rising現(xiàn)在分詞；本題表示“引起”，賓語是people’s attention，排除C, D。rise是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不能直接加賓語，可譯為：升高，上升，上漲，增高。故選B?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。考查固定句型It’s +形容詞+for sb. to do sth.：做某事對于某人來說是什么樣子的；live：居住，不及物動(dòng)詞，住在某個(gè)地方是live in；故選B。感官動(dòng)詞后面可以接省略to的不定式，表示動(dòng)作已完成。他離開辦公室時(shí)你注意到了嗎？enter進(jìn)入；leave離開；根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“離開”，而英語中notice sb. do “注意到某人做了某事”，故選D。10．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我們的校長不在辦公室。非謂語動(dòng)詞自身具有含義：to do有“去，打算，為了”之意；doing有“正做，常做”之意；done常有“被做，已做”之意。也就是說，它可以充當(dāng)除主語以往的任何成分。以下中考非謂語動(dòng)詞的考查要點(diǎn)和做題技巧，希望對大家有所幫助?！军c(diǎn)睛】中考英語中，動(dòng)詞考查絕對是重中之重。A. Help幫助，動(dòng)詞原形形式；，作為非謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)一般表被動(dòng)；，作為非謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)一般表主動(dòng)或伴隨；D. 不定式形式，作為非謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)一般表原因、結(jié)果或目的。9．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我們必須盡我們所能來幫助貧困地區(qū)的學(xué)生。考查不定式。8．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——桑迪，你的手機(jī)響了。根據(jù)答語“Fantastic Mr. Fox is my first choice.”可知對方已經(jīng)選好先讀哪一本書。考查特殊疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。你決定先讀哪一本了嗎？——是的。故選A。to improve為了提高；動(dòng)詞不定式；improving 提高，動(dòng)名詞；improve 提高，原形；improved提高，過去式。6．A解析：A【詳解】句意：考試快到了。根據(jù)in order（not）to do sth“為了（不）做某事”，首先排除B和D；起早的原因是為了比賽不遲到，故用not to be late。5．A解析：A【詳解】句意：為了比賽不遲到，我妹妹今天早上強(qiáng)迫自己早起。固定短語make sb do sth意為“使某人做某事”。crying哭，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；cries動(dòng)詞三單形式；to cry動(dòng)詞不定式；cry動(dòng)詞原形。4．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我不喜歡悲傷的電影，因?yàn)樗?jīng)常會(huì)讓我哭?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。——好主意。Compare比較，動(dòng)詞原形；Compared比較，過去式或過去分詞；Comparing比較，現(xiàn)在分詞或者動(dòng)名詞；Compares比較，動(dòng)詞三單；根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，這里表達(dá)的是“我的書法和父親的書法相比”，所以這里構(gòu)成pared with短語，表示“與……相比”，是過去分詞作狀語，故選B。2．B解析：B【詳解】句意：與我父親的書法相比，我的很差。此處表示目的狀語，故用動(dòng)詞不定式to save。 attending59．—Li Dan, the first Chinese science fiction movie The Wandering Earth is well worth ________ . You must go and see it.—OK. I’m going to take my daughter to watch it.A．to be watched B．being watched C．to watch D．watching60．－This puter doesn’t work. －Really? I will have it tomorrow.A．repaired B．repair C．to be repaired D．be repaired【參考答案】一、選擇題1．B解析：B【解析】句意：——Suzy,當(dāng)你離開你的臥室時(shí)，為了節(jié)約能源，請關(guān)上燈。 attending C．watching。 reading58．—Did everyone attend the concert last night? —No, Emily preferred ________ TV at home to ________ the concert.A．to watch。 reading C．spends。 relax57．My father often ________ 15 minutes ________ newspaper every night.A．spend。 relaxing C．living 。 than56．I prefer in the peaceful countryside to living in the big city, because that makes me ________.A．lived 。 in C．reading。 talking55．My brother would rather spend time _________ in the library _________ talk with friends on WeChat.A．read。 to talkC．that。 spending54．This educational CDROM makes _____ easier for you to learn English. After using it for a month, you’ll have no difficulty ________ with foreigners.A．that。 spendC．work。t need to53．We should encourage our students _____ hard instead of ____ too much time playing games.A．work。t need D．to wash。t toC．to be washed。t B．washing。 repairing52．The clothes need _________, but you _________do that by yourselves.A．washing。 to be repairedD．Three quarters。 to repairC．Threefourth。 repairedB．Three quarters。 to waste51．________ of the road ________ broken down． It needs ________．A．Threefourths。 to wasteC．protect。t enjoy myself at the party. I just felt __ . — Well, maybe there were too many people at the party.A．left out B．to leave out C．leaving out D．be left out46．Gina is the only girl ______ a coat.A．who wear B．who wearing C．wearing D．wears47．The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ________ others.A．to helping B．helping C．to help D．helped48．Paul is really considering________himself to________ those children in the earthquakehit area.A．to devote, teaching B．devoting, teaching C．devoting, teach D．to devote, teach49．Thousands of young people spend hours ______ Wechat moments of their friends every day.A．to check B．checking C．chec