【正文】 f the lights when you leave the room. 表示關(guān)燈的目的，是為了節(jié)約能源。在平時(shí)的練習(xí)中，需要特別注意對(duì)語(yǔ)境的分析和句法結(jié)構(gòu)的分析。故選C。13．C解析：C【詳解】句意：為了節(jié)約能源，離開房間之前關(guān)掉點(diǎn)燈。can’t wait后面用動(dòng)詞不定式，排除B/D；her mother the good news是雙賓語(yǔ)，因此前面用動(dòng)詞tell“講述，告訴”，語(yǔ)境是：她迫不及待地想把這個(gè)好消息告訴她母親。talk一般為不及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“交談，談話，著重強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者之間的相互說話。12．A解析：A【詳解】句意：她迫不及待地想把這個(gè)好消息告訴她母親。It’s my honor to do 。故選D。本題考查promise to do sth. 允諾，答應(yīng)做某事。10．D解析：D【詳解】句意：在他的電子郵件中，大衛(wèi)答應(yīng)在女兒在日本逗留期間去探望她?，F(xiàn)在分詞表示不能表示目的。A. to raise動(dòng)詞不定式；B. raising現(xiàn)在分詞；C. to rise動(dòng)詞不定式；D. rising現(xiàn)在分詞；本題表示“引起”，賓語(yǔ)是people’s attention，排除C, D。rise是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不能直接加賓語(yǔ)，可譯為：升高，上升，上漲，增高。故選B?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?？疾楣潭ň湫虸t’s +形容詞+for sb. to do sth.：做某事對(duì)于某人來說是什么樣子的；live：居住，不及物動(dòng)詞，住在某個(gè)地方是live in；故選B。try not to do ，意為“盡量不做某事”，符合句意，故選D。我盡量不把孩子吵醒。6．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我剛才沒聽見你進(jìn)來。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞自身具有含義：to do有“去，打算，為了”之意；doing有“正做，常做”之意；done常有“被做，已做”之意。也就是說，它可以充當(dāng)除主語(yǔ)以往的任何成分。以下中考非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的考查要點(diǎn)和做題技巧，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。【點(diǎn)睛】中考英語(yǔ)中，動(dòng)詞考查絕對(duì)是重中之重。A. Help幫助，動(dòng)詞原形形式；，作為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)一般表被動(dòng)；，作為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)一般表主動(dòng)或伴隨；D. 不定式形式，作為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)一般表原因、結(jié)果或目的。5．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我們必須盡我們所能來幫助貧困地區(qū)的學(xué)生?？疾閯?dòng)名詞、不定式。4．A解析：A【詳解】句意：華為已經(jīng)成功地為他的產(chǎn)品開發(fā)了新的軟件。根據(jù)句意，“卷起新褲子的目的是為了防止落灰”，to do不定式可以在句子中作目的狀語(yǔ)?？疾閠o do不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選B?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。第一個(gè)空格前動(dòng)詞是enjoy，enjoy doing ，故先排除C和D；第二個(gè)空前prefer的意思是更喜歡，prefer to do sth.，故應(yīng)選B。s well worth .A．value, taking B．value, to takeC．valuable, to take D．valuable, taking【參考答案】一、選擇題1．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在周末David喜歡聽音樂，但是我更喜歡外出野餐。52．—Tom, have you ever read the book A Take of Two Cities written by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished ________ it last summer vacation.A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads53．You’d better give up smoking at once.A．start smoking B．start to smoke C．stop smoking D．stop to smoke54．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands.A．touch B．touched C．touching D．to touch55．The bad weather will last for a week. So I advise you ________ off the sports meeting.A．to put B．to be put C．put D．putting56．I still like listening to those old songs ________ myself in my spare time.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed57．—The Chinese women’s football team has booked the ticket at the Tokyo Olympic Games. —Great. I expect them ________ better.A．do B．did C．to do D．doing58．When I eat a mooncake, I prefer ________ it into small pieces before eating rather than ________ it up straight.A．to cut；eat B．cutting；eat C．to cut；to eat D．cutting；eating59．The sadness over her father39。 to talk D．so。 to talk B．too。 wasting D．protect。 wasting B．protecting。 to stay D．to play。 stay B．to play。an.A．building B．to build C．build D．have built43．_____ a GPS will make _______ easier for everyone to visit a strange place.A．Take, her B．Taking, that C．Taking, it D．Take, this44．— Do you prefer _______ basketball with me?— No, I39。 to type D．writing。 typing B．to write。 go D．doing。 going B．doing。 being seen D．managed。 seeing B．to manage。 watch D．/。 to watch B．/。 sing D．sing。 sing B．singing。 not driving D．going。 not to drive B．going。s only half an hour39。 work15．How much work have they finished ________ for the wele party?A．prepared B．to prepare C．preparing D．to be prepared16．Paul made a nice cage _______the little sick bird till it could fly．A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．to keep17．一I39。 to work C．to stay。外研版高考英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法一、選擇題1．（2017屆山東省濱州市濱城區(qū)九年級(jí)第二次模擬）David enjoys ____ music at weekends, but I prefer ________ for a piic.A．listening to；go out B．listening to；to go outC．to listen to；to go out D．listen to；going out2．Alice couldn’t make herself ________ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.A．pay B．paid C．paying3．Sallie rolls up her new trousers carefully _____ them from dust.A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．to protecting4．Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.A．developing, to buy B．developed, buying C．developing, buy D．develop, buying5．We must do e