【正文】
文是一篇說(shuō)明文,一項(xiàng)研究預(yù)測(cè),到本世紀(jì)末,一半以上的前冬奧會(huì)主辦城市將會(huì)太熱而無(wú)法舉行這樣的比賽。 Scott and his team forecast temperatures and snow cover for the 19 cities that have already hosted Winter Olympics, and two________(addition) cities: PyeongChang, South Korea,and Beijing, China, where the 2022 Winter Olympics will be held. It39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及狀語(yǔ)從句,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,主語(yǔ)從句,定語(yǔ)從句,代詞,介詞短語(yǔ),時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)以及連詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇人生感悟類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。句意:除非醫(yī)療保健學(xué)會(huì)積極面對(duì)失敗,否則情況不會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)(直到醫(yī)療保健學(xué)會(huì)積極面對(duì)失敗,情況才會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn))。陳述的是客觀事實(shí),mistakes 與repeat之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故填are repeated。 (9)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:結(jié)果是,醫(yī)療保健往往掩蓋失敗,而不是從失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)。put it表達(dá)......故填it。as someone puts it固定句式。 (7)考查代詞。戴森為最新款的吸塵器設(shè)計(jì)了5126個(gè)原型,然后才想出了這個(gè)讓他大賺一筆的設(shè)計(jì)。 (6)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:生活中的情況和滑冰的情況是一樣的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處用動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ),故填failing。 (4)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:他們總是嘗試他們已經(jīng)做得很容易的動(dòng)作,保持在他們的舒適區(qū)內(nèi)。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示目的,應(yīng)該用不定式做目的狀語(yǔ),故填To stretch。 (2)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:但矛盾的是,我們的孩子只有先學(xué)會(huì)如何失敗,才能真正成功。t like to admit to failure, partly because they have strongegos (自我) —particularly the senior doctors—and partly because they fear litigation (訴訟). The consequence is that ________ learning from failure, healthcare often covers up failure. The direct consequence is that the same mistakes ________ (repeat). According to the Journal of Patient Safety, 400,000 people die every year in American hospitals alone due to preventable error. ________ healthcare learns to respond positively to failure, things will not improve.【答案】 if / when;To stretch;remaining;failing;What;which / that;it;instead of;are repeated;Until / Unless 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,只有先學(xué)會(huì)如何失敗,才能真正成功,作者用這個(gè)道理告訴美國(guó)的醫(yī)療保健部門(mén)只有學(xué)會(huì)積極面對(duì)失敗,醫(yī)療事故的情況才會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)。t develop new technology unless you test new ideas and learn when things go wrong. Failure is essential to invention.t fall over. In a superficial sense, they look successful, because they are always on their feet. Never ________ (fail) in practice prevents them from making progress. We want our children to succeed in school and, perhaps even more importantly, in life. But the paradox(悖論) is that our children can only truly succeed ________ they first learn how to fail. Consider the finding that worldclass figure skaters fall over more often in practice than lowlevel figure skaters. Why are the really good skaters falling over the most?6.After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。根據(jù)句意可知句子用含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故填built。 (10)考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:關(guān)閉污染河流和空氣的工廠。keep sb. from doing ,“阻止某人做某事”,故填from。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ),故填to protect。句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),故填losing。 (6)考查時(shí)態(tài)。 (5)考查冠詞。句意:野生動(dòng)物生活在被人正在毀掉的森林里。alone “獨(dú)自的,單獨(dú)的”,答案為alone。 (3)考查形容詞。句意:一百個(gè)物種每天都變得瀕臨絕境。根據(jù)句意可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),故填died。 (1)考查時(shí)態(tài)。 Wild animals live in the________ (forest) which are being destroyed by people. As________ result, the animals are ________(lose) their habitats. Without the trees, the animals are short of food. And many animals are dying out because of pollution. Many of the earth39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài),冠詞,介詞,副詞,代詞,形容詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,名詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇社會(huì)類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。句意:中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨把為人類作出更大貢獻(xiàn)作為自己的使命。故填proposed。句意:習(xí)近平主席提出的“一帶一路”倡議,體現(xiàn)了相互尊重、公平正義、合作共贏的國(guó)際關(guān)系理念。故填discussing。句意:2015年,習(xí)近平在聯(lián)合國(guó)發(fā)表題為“人類命運(yùn)共同體”的主旨演講。故填which。句意:習(xí)近平主席說(shuō),今天的中國(guó)比以往任何時(shí)候都更接近民族復(fù)興,這是中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨成立使命的一部分。修飾名詞rejuvenation應(yīng)用形容詞,故填national。 (6)考查形容詞。句意:中國(guó)的奮斗目標(biāo)是到2035年基本實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化,到2035年將中國(guó)自身建成社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化國(guó)家。修飾動(dòng)詞achieve應(yīng)用副詞,故填basically。 (4)考查副詞。句意:習(xí)是1949年后出生的第一位中國(guó)最高領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人,他帶領(lǐng)國(guó)家乘風(fēng)破浪,走向新時(shí)代更加光明的未來(lái)。unniversary為可數(shù)名詞,此處特指“中華人民共和國(guó)成立70周年慶典”應(yīng)用定冠詞the,故填the。 (2)考查冠詞。句意:10月1日,在中華人民共和國(guó)成立70周年慶典上,國(guó)家主席習(xí)近平在天安門(mén)城樓就座。主要說(shuō)明了國(guó)家主席習(xí)近平為帶領(lǐng)中國(guó)走向偉大復(fù)興所采取的一些舉措。 Meanwhile, China is increasingly connected to the world. In 2015,Xi took the podium(講臺(tái))at the UN, ________ (discuss)a munity with a shared future for all mankind. He explained that the desired world would be one that is safe,prosperous, open, inclusive and beautiful.anmen Rostrum(觀禮臺(tái))on Oct l at a grand celebration marking________70th anniversary of the founding of the People39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及定語(yǔ)從句,形容詞,連詞,名詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,時(shí)態(tài),表語(yǔ)從句,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。本句主語(yǔ)climbing Uluru與動(dòng)詞ban構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且表示將來(lái)的事情,要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 (10)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句中表語(yǔ)從句缺少連詞,且該表語(yǔ)從句表示最后的結(jié)果,why引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句表示最后的結(jié)果。 (9)考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意:根據(jù)ABC,到目前為止在攀登巨石時(shí)候,已經(jīng)有35人死亡。句中應(yīng)該使用harm的形容詞形式與系動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu),所以填harmful。 (7)考查形容詞。本句中可以使用動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)表示經(jīng)常性習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,也可以使用不定式短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)表示一次性的動(dòng)作。 (6)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。名詞短語(yǔ)a sign與動(dòng)詞write構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,要用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ),其作用相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句。 (5)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:盡管沒(méi)有路,但很多游客還是會(huì)前往Uluru去攀登這塊巨石。所以填or。無(wú)論它是珠穆朗瑪峰—世界最高峰,還是位于澳大利亞中部沙漠中地面以上348米的巨大巖石Uluru。 (3)考查連詞。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知珠穆朗瑪峰是世界最高峰,應(yīng)該使用形容詞最高級(jí)作定語(yǔ)。句意:似乎在我們的血液里有某些東西,讓人們想通過(guò)攀登來(lái)征服事物。所以填that。句意:似乎在我們的血液里有某些東西,讓人們想通過(guò)攀登來(lái)征服事物。s no toilet up there. When it rains, the human waste is washed down onto the rock, which can be ________ (harm) to the environment. Also, according to ABC News, 35 people ________ (die) so far trying to climb it. This is ________ the Australian government announced earlier this month that climbing Uluru ________ (ban), starting from Oct 26, 2019.【答案】 that;highest;or;visitors;written;setting /to set;harmful;have died;why;will be banned 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,人們很喜歡到澳大利亞中部沙漠去攀登Ul